GRE阅读哪些原因会影响得分扣分.doc

GRE阅读哪些原因会影响得分扣分 GRE阅读哪些原因会影响得分扣分?这3种常见做法对错指点，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读哪些原因会影响得分扣分?这3种常见做法对错指点GRE阅读得分原因1：掌握*常见结构对于考生来说，GRE阅读最令人欣慰的一点，也许就是其*结构的规范性和公式化。几乎所有的GRE阅读*都是同一个模子里出来的：第一段探讨一个高深的话题，第二段质疑一个关于此话题来自其他人的观点或看法，最后一段作者再给出自己的意见和结论。而最让考生头疼的一点，则是话题本身的无趣性。无论如何，考生在阅读中，需要做到主动去了解熟悉*结构，通过多阅读掌握GRE*的常见结构套路，而不是被动的等着看*然后见招拆招。GRE阅读得分原因2：通读全文再看题目关于做阅读，一直以来有这么一种说法，那就是先读题目再看*，看似能节省很多时间，其实却是最愚蠢不过的做法。带着一肚子问题看*，先不谈能记住多少问题，首先脑子里就已经塞进了一堆东西，这种状态下的阅读只会降低效率，最后*没看懂，题目全忘了，白费一番功夫。正确的做法是先读完全文。仔细看完整篇*并在此基础上进行解题，而不要囫囵吞枣的快速看过，其实什么都没记住。GRE阅读得分原因3：主动思考取代被动阅读上面说了不要先看题目，为什么这里又要说带着问题看*呢?这里的问题，其实是指的一些常见的容易出题点，再看*的过程中，主动去寻找这些常见问题点，适当做一些标记帮助定位，将有助于快速解题。下面是这些需要在阅读过程中寻找的问题点：1. *讨论的是什么?2. 就讨论的内容，作者给出了几个解释或理论，分别是什么?作者对于这些解释/理论的态度是什么?3. 为什么作者觉得自己提出的理论最好?4. *的主题是什么?GRE阅读扣分原因1：过度重视细节浪费时间很多GRE阅读*，都会包含大量的各种细节，有数据、有描述、有具体说明等。对于这些细节，在不影响阅读的情况下，建议大家不要过度深入，看过即可。很多细节其实都是无关紧要的干扰内容，完全不会出现在之后的题目中，考生要做到的是把握整体。不少同学会因为纠结于细节而反反复复的阅读同一段内容，浪费大量时间，殊为不智。GRE阅读扣分原因2：缺乏阅读积累心态消极GRE*的内容，对于考生来说，有时候的确会显得颇为无趣，尤其是一些比较冷门的科技内容，平时即使放在眼前估计也不会去看。带着消极、不想看的态度去解题，当然不会有太好的结果。所以，建议大家在阅读时，尽量把*内容都想象成自己最想看，最感兴趣的内容，哪怕是自欺欺人，也尽可能的把这些*当成自己喜欢看的内容，用积极的态度去看*。GRE阅读扣分原因3：先看了选项思路被干扰看完*，看题目，然后看选项，应该是很多人做题的方法。但GRE阅读的出题者，在这里又为考生设置了陷阱。一道题五个选项，除了正确选项外，其他选项往往都写得似是而非，迷惑性极高，如果考生想要靠脑海中对*的记忆来一一排除这些选项，往往会反受其扰，混淆了自己原本还算清晰的思路。最好的做法是看完题目后，先不急着看选项，而是根据自己之前对*的理解，回到*中找到相关的内容，并总结出自己对于问题的答案，然后带着这个答案，再到选项中去寻找比较匹配的结果。这么做，就能较好的避免被错误选项干扰。GRE阅读对大部分考生来说还是具有一定挑战性的，因此考生无论是对提分技巧还是扣分原因，都需要做到心知肚明。通过上文的得分和扣分原因对比，相信大家都能够找到自身的不足之处并在备考中及时补足，为GRE阅读实战做好充分准备。新GRE阅读练习题The organizers of a music festival are scheduling exactly six master classes, one class per day for six consecutive days. Three of the classes will be given by violinists and three by pianists. The only musicians who can teach the classes are the violinists F, G, H, and J, and the pianists R, S, T, W, and Z. The festivals organizers must observe the following constraints: No musician will teach more than one class. F will not teach unless the first three classes are taught by violinists. If J teaches a class, it will be the sixth. R will teach only if T teaches the first class. No pianist will teach on a day that immediately pre-cedes or immediately follows a day on which W teaches.1.Which of the following can be the musicians scheduled to teach the master classes, in the order in which they will teach, from first to sixth?(A) F, J, G, T, Z, S(B) F, W, H, T, G, Z(C) G, F, H, T, S, Z(D) S, G, W, H, R, J(E) T, G, W, H, R, S2.If R is scheduled to teach the second class, which of the following could be scheduled to teach the third class?(A) F(B) G(C) J(D) T(E) W3.Which of the following must be true about the schedule of master classes?(A) J is not scheduled to teach if R is scheduled to teach.(B) J is not scheduled to teach if T is scheduled to teach.(C) J is not scheduled to teach if W is scheduled to teach.(D) W is not scheduled to teach if F is scheduled to teach.(E) Z is not scheduled to teach if W is scheduled to teach.4.If pianists are scheduled to teach the fourth, fifth, and sixth classes, which of the following must be true?(A) F is scheduled to teach the first class.(B) G is scheduled to teach the first class.(C) H is scheduled to teach an earlier class than the class Z is scheduled to teach.(D) R is scheduled to teach an earlier class than the class T is scheduled to teach.(E) S is scheduled to teach an earlier class than the class T is scheduled to teach.5.Which of the following must be true about the schedule of the master classes?(A) If F is scheduled to teach a class, then H is also scheduled to teach a class.(B) If J is scheduled to teach a class, then R is also scheduled to teach a class.(C) If J is scheduled to teach a class, then S is also scheduled to teach a class.(D) If T is scheduled to teach a class, then R is also scheduled to teach a class.(E) If W is scheduled to teach a class, then Z is also scheduled to teach a class.6.If classes are scheduled so that the classes taught by pianists and the classes taught by violinists alternatewith one another, which of the following can be true?(A) F is scheduled to teach the fourth class.(B) G is scheduled to teach the first class.(C) H is scheduled to teach the third class.(D) R is scheduled to teach the fifth class.(E) W is scheduled to teach the second class.7.If a violinist is scheduled to teach the first class and another violinist is scheduled to teach the sixth class,which of the following can be true?(A) F is scheduled to teach the second class.(B) H is scheduled to teach the sixth class.(C) R is scheduled to teach the fourth class.(D) T is scheduled to teach the second class.(E) W is scheduled to teach the third class.8.Which of the following CANNOT be true about the schedule of the master classes?(A) F is scheduled to teach the third class.(B) G is scheduled to teach the first class.(C) T is scheduled to teach the sixth class.(D) W is scheduled to teach the sixth class.(E) Z is scheduled to teach the fifth class.答案：AB CCDCD C新GRE阅读练习题People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinsons disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance.Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinsons disease.Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.(D)People with Parkinsons disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp-toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.(E)Many people with Parkinsons disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.答案：C新GRE阅读练习题In a benefit concert each of exactly seven solo performersHarris, Jones, McIntyre, Nelson, Strapp,Trevino, and Williamswill sing. The concert director is deciding the order in which the performers will sing and is assigning each to exactly one of seven time slots,numbered consecutively 1 through 7, according to the following conditions：Harris must sing at some time before McIntyre sings.Strapp must sing at some time before Jones sings.Trevino must sing either immediately before or immediately after Nelson sings.Williams must be assigned to time slot 3.1.Which of the following could be the order, from first through seventh, in which the performers sing?(A)Harris, McIntyre, Williams, Trevino, Nelson, Strapp, Jones(B)Jones, Harris, Williams, Strapp, McIntyre,Nelson, Trevino(C)Strapp, McIntyre, Williams, Nelson, Trevino,Harris, Jones(D)Trevino, Harris, Williams, Strapp, Nelson, Jones,McIntyre(E)Trevino, Nelson, Harris, Strapp, Williams,McIntyre, Jones2.If there are exactly four performers who are to sing after Nelson sings but before Strapp sings, Harris must be assigned to time slot(A)1(B)2(C)4(D)5(E)63.If Williams is to sing immediately after Harris sings and immediately before Trevino sings, which of the following performers could be assigned to time slot 6?(A)Harris(B)Jones(C)Nelson(D)Strapp(E)Trevino4.If Jones is to sing immediately before Harris sings,which of the following must be assigned to time slot 7?(A)Harris(B)Jones(C)McIntyre(D)Strapp(E)Trevino5.If McIntyre is to sing immediately before Strapp sings, Trevino could be assigned to which of the following time slots?(A)2(B)4(C)5(D)6(E)76.If McIntyre is assigned to time slot 4, which of the following must be true?(A)Harris is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Strapp.(B)Jones is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Trevino.(C)Nelson is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than McIntyre.(D)Strapp is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Williams.(E)Trevino is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Jones.答案：ACB CAD新GRE阅读练习题Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error.The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?答案：B