名词(不可数名词).ppt
名词（不可数名词）,-Amy,this that I you he/she/it am/is,these,those,we,you,they,are,单数 复数,指示代词,人称代词,系动词,2.不可数名词,1)物质类不可数名词：,液体类不可数名词：tea,ink,juice,coffee,B.食品类不可数名词：fish,chicken,chocolate,honey,2)抽象名词：,work,wealth,homework,1.不可数名词没有复数形式,rice(不能说rices),bread(不能说breads),不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。如：a cup of teathree pieces of paper,2.不可数名词前面一般不直接加a或an，但可用不同的量词来搭配,a box of milk(不能说a milk),a bottle of water(不能说a water),a glass of orange juice,a cup of tea,a glass of milk,a bowl of soup,虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如：three cups of coffee,five bottles of water,虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如：three cups of coffee,3.some,any可以与不可数名词连用,some teasome bread,some fish,some bread,这些不可数名词你都记住了吗？,1.How many_（sheep）are there on the hill?2.There is some_（food）in the basket.3.The baby has only two_（tooth）now.4.There is a lot of_（water）in the bottle.5.There are five_（people）in his family.,6.Lets take_（photo），OK?7.I have lots of_（tomato）here.8.The_（leaf）on the tree turn-yellow.9.The_（child）are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_（dictionary）look new.,11.I see you have a few white_（hair）.12.They are_（woman）doctors.13.There is some _(chicken).14.There are many_（fox）in the picture.15.I would like some apple_（juice）。,.不可数名词只作单数看待,1)Some soup is in the bowl.,2)A:Whats on the plate?B:Theres some chicken.,A:Whats this?B:Its an egg.,A:What are these in the basket?B:They are grapes.,A:Guess whats in the glass?B:There is some coke.,Oh,我明白了，谓语是随名词数的变化而变化，名词的数与谓语保持一致，即主谓一致。,1)当名词是单数时，谓语用单数形式。There is a cake on the plate.,2)当名词是复数时，谓语用复数形式。There are two apples on the plate.,3)不可数名词当作单数对待。There is some beef on the plate.,chicken 小鸡/鸡肉room 房间/空间；位置work 作品/工作 paper 论文;报纸/纸 glass 玻璃杯/玻璃 time 次；倍/时间 wood 树林/木头 fish 鱼/鱼肉 exercise 练习/运动；锻炼light 灯/光 fruit(各种)水果/水果,既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：,news politicsmathsphysicsthermos,看似复数实际是单数的名词：,1.No news good news.(be)2.I think maths very important.,消息,政治,数学,物理,热水壶,is,is,通常用于复数形式的词,Scissors 剪刀，pants裤子，shorts短裤，jeans牛仔裤，scales天平，glasses眼镜，earphones耳机，sunglasses太阳眼镜，trunks游泳衣，underpants内裤，surroundings 环境，tidings消息，savings积蓄，writings作品，doings行为，contents目录，arms武器，remains残余部分，Congratulations祝贺，thanks感谢，oil-colours油画，clothes衣服，riches财富，stairs楼梯，guts胆量，particulars细节，goods货物，Greens青菜，looks外貌，brains头脑，papers文件，regards问候，,这些单词的谓语动词用复数,
