可数名词单复数变化规则.ppt
,可数名词单复数变化,1 How many rabbits are there?2.How many foxes are there?3.How many sloths are there?,Lets Pk!,One rabbit,One fox,Seven sloths,How many balls are there?,32 balls,How many faces are there?,Ten/eleven/twelve/thirteen faces,ANSWER,A、0-2张B、2-5张 C、6-7张D、8-9张E、10-11张F、12-13张测试结果：A、你确定你不是来搞笑的?B、同志仍需努力！C、也就算个正常人吧！D、聪明哦！E、绝顶聪明！F、非人类,可数名词单复数变化规则,1)直接在单词后面+s book-books;dog-dogs 2)元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）+y,直接+s boy-boys；辅音字母+y,变y为i+es story-stories 3)以s/x/sh/ch结尾，在单词后面+es bus-buses;fox-foxes;dish-dishes;watch-watches 4)以字母o结尾的单词：“黑人”吃“土豆”，“英雄”吃“番茄”后面+es,其他+s negro-negroes;hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes,可数名词变化规则,二、特殊单词man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geesechild-children男女脚牙鹅孩子，需要你来单独记Japanese/sheep/Chinese/fish/deer单复数同行：日本的绵羊中国的鱼，还有一只小小鹿Germany-德国German德国人Germans德国人（复数）,试试身手,()1.Some _ came to our school yesterday.四川广安,A German B Germans C Germany,B,正确答案：B，题目意思是有一些德国人昨天来我们学校了。解析：根据语意通顺原则，排除C选项德国，再根据关键词some可知，后面+可数名词复数。A选项是可数名词单数形式，应改成 Germans C 选项是德国的意思，选这个句子意思不通顺。,()2.How many _ can you see in the picture?山东菏泽 Five.A kangaroo B kangaroos C kangarooes,正确答案：B，你能在图片里面看见几只袋鼠？5只。解析：问句里面how many 询问数量，并且询问的是可数名词的复数。A选项kangaroo是可数名词单数形式，应改成kangaroos.C选项没有这个用法,B,Are you ready?,()1.How many _are there in the basket?,A potato B apple C tomatoes D egg,C,正确答案：C，题目意思是篮子里有多少个西红柿?解析：根据关键词how many，得知 询问可数名词的复数 A选项是可数名词单数形式，应改成 potatoes B选项是可数名词单数形式，应改成apples D选项也是可数名词单数形式，应改成 eggs,2.What would you like to drink,Tom and Jack?_,please?A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee C Two cups of coffees D Two cup of coffees,(B),正确答案：B，题目意思是你们想喝点什么？两杯咖啡解析:根据关键词coffee为不可数名词，前面不能直接带数字，表达数量要借助量词解析：A选项cup后面要+s C选项coffee后面不能加s，因为咖啡是不可数名词 D选项cup没加s，coffee后面不能加s,一、写出下列单词的复数形式。,book class monkey family kangaroo,二、选择正确答案。,不可数名词表示数量：借助量词,常见的搭配有：a piece of music 一段乐曲a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of good news 一则好消息a piece of bread 一片面包a bag of rice 一袋米a bottle of wine 一瓶酒a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of orange/beer 一杯橙汁/啤酒a piece of cake 一块蛋糕a pair of glasses/trousers/shoes/gloves/pants/socks一副眼镜、一条裤子、一双鞋、一副手套、一条裤子、一双袜子只能修饰可数名词的词：few(几乎没有),a few(几个)，many(许多),a large number of(许多）只能修饰不可数名词：little(几乎没有),a little(几个),much(许多)，a great deal of(许多)既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词：some(一些),a lot of/lots of(许多),本堂课课程内容小结,可数名词单数变为复数变化规则 1)直接在单词后面+s，dog-dogs；book-books;cat-cats 2)元音字母（a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾，直接+s boy-boys;toy-toys 辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i+es,dictionary-dictionaries;candy-candies;story-stories 3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es bus-buses;box-boxes:dish-dishes;watch-watches 4)以o结尾的单词，只需记住黑人吃土豆，英雄吃番茄后面+es,其余+s negro-negroes;potato-potatoes;hero-heroes;tomato-tomatoes,可数名词变化规则,二、特殊单词man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geesechild-children男女脚牙鹅孩子，需要你来单独记Japanese/sheep/Chinese/fish/deer单复数同行：日本的绵羊中国的鱼，还有一只小小鹿Germany-德国German德国人Germans德国人（复数）,不可数名词表示数量：借助量词,常见的搭配有：a piece of music 一段乐曲 a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of bread 一片面包a bag of rice 一袋米a bottle of wine 一瓶酒a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of orange/beer 一杯橙汁/啤酒a pair of glasses/trousers/shoes/gloves/pants/socks一副眼镜、一条裤子、一双鞋、一副手套、一条裤子、一双袜子只能修饰可数名词的词：many(许多),只能修饰不可数名词：much(许多)既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词：some(一些),a lot of/lots of(许多),Homework,一、填入所给名词的正确形式填空。1.I have two _(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.Many _ are dancing now.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child),knives boxes buses boys children,二、选择正确答案。,1、They come from different _A.country BcountriesC.a country Dcountrys2、There is no _ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs3、There are four _ and two_ in the group.A Japanese,Germen B Japanese,GermansC Japanese,Germens D Japanese,German4、The boys have got _A.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of bread D two piece of bread5、There _ some _ in the river.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D are,fish,6.We should clean _ twice a day.A our tooth B our tooths C teeth D our teeth7.There _ two _ in the box.A is,watch B are,watches C are,watch D is,watches8.In that picture there are many _ and two _.A sheep,foxes B sheeps,fox C sheeps,foxes D sheep,foxs9.He bought _.A two pairs of shoes B two pair of shoes C two pairs of shoe D two pair of shoe10.I want to buy _.A two bottles of ink B two bottle of ink C two bottle of inks D two bottles of inks.,
