GRE词汇之常见词根词缀整合.doc

GRE词汇之常见词根词缀整合 给大家带来了GRE词汇之常见词根词缀，一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE词汇之常见词根词缀(1)构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry(2) 带有场所，地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatoryGRE词汇之常见词根词缀(3) 带有学术，科技含义1)-grapy, 表示"学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示"学法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"学论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy, 表示"学术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"学，术，法” photography, philosophy(4) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)5)-ure, legislature, judicature(5) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)6)-ing, clothing, matting,7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment(6) 表示“细小”的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule(分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggyGRE词汇之常见词根词缀形容词后缀(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(10)其他的含义-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simGRE词汇之常见词根词缀常见的词根1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document.nbsp17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchantGRE词汇之常见词根词缀1) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter2) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority3) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile4) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove5) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)6) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)7) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous8) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare9) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)10) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)11) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone12) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace13) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people14) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)15) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression16) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,17) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)18) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,19) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect20) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive21) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption22) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious23) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script24) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment25) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design26) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)27) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association28) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect29) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction30) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect31) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal32) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend33) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)34) text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, texture, context35) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)36) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute37) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse38) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)40) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)41) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)42) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey43) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,44) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)45) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, alwaysGRE词汇之常见词根词缀