写作测试应试技巧和策略.ppt

写作测试应试技巧和策略,一、写作高分要诀,卷面要整洁字数要达标文体要统一主题要突出文字要连贯首尾要呼应,二、写作高分技巧,开头 A.对立法1.When asked about,the overwhelming majority of people think；other people believe.I view quite differently.2.Now a lot of people think that.Admittedly,it is questioned whether3.Now,it is commonly accepted that They claim/argue that but I doubt whether,B.现象法1.Recently the problem/phenomenon of/rise in has draw/aroused public/world-wide attention.2.Recently the issue of has brought into focus/brought to public attention,C.观点法1.Now people in increasing/significant numbers are beginning to accept that/be aware of 2.Now there is a growing awareness on the part of people of the necessity of,D.引用法1.“Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”,such is the remark/opinion made by one of the great men.This view has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration”Great minds must be ready not only to take opportunity,but to make them”Colton,a great writer,“”That is how one commented He is hardly alone in the experience.Many people have shared the experience like this.,E.比较法1.For years has been seen as But that is changing now.With the growing demand for people2.Several years ago,people.Now,why do people,F.问题法1.“Why?/Can”.of all the complaints/debate/discussions I have heard,this is one of most of frequently uttered/voiced.2.Should?Why?Opinions of vary greatly.Some think of.Other argue,II.如何写好文章主体段,比较对比型原因结果型分类列举型概念定义型说理劝说型,1.因果分析 cause-effect,There are probably several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic increase in first,second Why have?For one reason.For another perhaps the main/primary/fundamental reason is,2.Statistics-引用数据,According to a new/the latest survey in 2007,increased/dropped x percent/at a rate of x percent.,3.examples-举例说明,The most dramatic/typical example of this is As an illustration,we may take as an example.Just imagine what would be like if/when/without,4.Facts-事实证明,We must accept the indisputable fact thatWe must admit/recognize the undeniable fact that There is statistical evidence thatThere is sufficient/considerable evidence to show that/in favor of/against Tests/Studies/Investigations have showed/revealed/indicated that,The Way to Solve the Problem,It is now generally accepted that vehicle(cars,trucks,etc)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Some solutions to the problem have been proposed,such as reducing the number of vehicles and using lead-free petrol.However,I would suggest replacing petrol with electricity as the source of power.,The substitution of petrol with electricity is advantageous for at least two reasons.On the one hand,electricity is clean.As we know,the use of petrol has proved to be the most serious cause of pollution when we drive in vehicles.If electricity is applied,no pollutants will be yielded or produced.On the other hand,unlike petrol,electricity is almost inexhaustible.Now that many ways of generating that the power needed for vehicles use may run out someday.As a consequence,we will not have to impose restrictions on the use of vehicles.,To sum up,using electricity as power is arguably an ideal solution to the problem of vehicle pollution.It can help keep the air clean and permanently satisfy the needs of vehicle users.,III.结尾段,1.结论性From what has been discussed above,we may safely arrive at the conclusion thatTaking into account of all these factors,we may reasonably reach the conclusion that Judging from the evidence offered,we may safely arrive at the conclusion thatIn summary,in conclusion,in a word,it is more important we should 1.,2.号召性,It is(high)time that sb.did sthIt is(high)time to take the warning/advice of and to put great emphasis on the improvement of,3.建议性,It is hoped/suggested that considerable efforts should be made It is hoped/suggested that sustained efforts should be focused on the attempt,4.引言性,If we want to achieve our success/goal,we may learn from the words of Edison,1.启,FirstAt firstIn the beginningAt present,nowadaysCurrentlyRecently,latelyGenerally speaking;in generalIt goes without saying thatIt is often said that,2.承,SecondlyBesides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what is moreIn addition to,apart from namelyIn other wordsIn particular SimilarlyMeanwhileFrom now onJust as,3.转,but,while,whereasYet,all the same UnlikeIn contrast(to)In fact/as a matter of factDespite（prep.)On the contraryOtherwise,4.合,Finally/at length/at lastTo sum up,In brief As a consequence/as a result/thereforeAll in all,