六种句型(therebe句型)含练习.ppt
六种句型,1、主语+动词2、主语+动词+宾语3、主语+动词+表语4、主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语6、There be句型,Subject+Verb（不及物)（S+V）Subject+Verb+Object（S+V+O）Subject+Verb+Predicative（S+V+P）Subject+Verb+indirect object+direct object（S+V+Oi+Od）Subject+Verb+Object+Complemen（S+V+O+C）,1、主语+动词 Subject+Verb（不及物)（S+V）eg：The door cant lock.门关不上。Albert Einsteins name never dies.爱因斯坦的名字永远不会消失。2、主语+动词+宾语Subject+Verb+Object（S+V+O）eg：I hate you.我讨厌你。I have a beautiful purse.我有一个漂亮的包包。3、主语+动词+表语Subject+Verb+Predicative（S+V+P）eg：She came late today.她今天来迟了。Mary seems happy.玛丽看起来很开心。,4、主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（复习）Subject+Verb+indirect object+direct object（S+V+Oi+Od）eg：She gave me an apple.她给我一个苹果。He bought her a book.他给她买了本书。5、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语（复习）Subject+Verb+Object+Complemen（S+V+O+C）eg：We call the baby Sara.我们叫这婴儿莎拉。We make the room dark.我们让房间暗了。,There be 句型,(一)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”,1、（1）其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。There are some students.这儿有些学生。There is a computer.这儿有一台电脑。,（2）记结构口诀：“There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。”如：There is a book on the desk.桌上有本书。有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.椅子上有个包。这儿有个门。,2、There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？be动词只有is，are及其变化形式。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.瓶子里有些水。There are some pears in the box.箱子里有些梨。,3、如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.地上有一本书和一些笔。There are some pens and a book on the floor.地上有一些笔和一本书。,4、there be、have（has三单）的用法：两个词都可以译为“有”,但是,have表示的是“拥有”,主语必须是人或者物；there be表示“存在”的概念,主语在there be之后。如：How many brothers and sisters do you have?I have only one brother.(你有多少兄弟？我只有一个兄弟。)/How many desks are there in our classroom?There is none.(他们教室里有多少张桌子？一张也没有。),5、【难点】there be sb./sth doing与there be sb./sth to do 有所不同：用doing表示一个正在发生的事情,而用to do 则表示尚未做的即将要做的动作。如：Look!There is a dog lying on the floor.（看，有只狗正躺在地上呢）Take your time.There is nothing for you to do tonight（别着急，慢慢来，今晚你没任务要完成。）今晚我有作业要完成。那儿有个人在唱歌。,（二）变形,1、变为否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.,2、一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。(1)火星上有水 There is some water on Mars.Is there any water on Mars?(2)水里有些鱼There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water?,练一练,一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5.我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6.树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.,二.选择填空：1.Are there any maps on the wall?_ A.There are some.B.Yes,there is.C.Yes,there is one.D.No,there are.2.How many _ are there in the picture?A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk3.There arent _ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much4.There _ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are5.Are there _ houses near the river?Yes,there are.A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any D.some,any,三.句型转换：1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6.There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?,四.there be 与have区别专练。1.This desk _ four legs.2._ some books on the desk.3.Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4._(没有)knives in the room.5.I _ a new sweater.6._ some flowers and a desk in the room.7._ nothing in the bag.8.They _ something to eat.,
