六年级下册英语一般过去时.ppt

一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.动词 be2.动词 have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102),规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finished enjoyedshoutedmoved,helped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I often got up very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.,1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are,11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.carry 17.see 18.put19.play20.listen,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,carried,saw,put,played,listened,写出下列动词的过去式,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help,A,_ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,