全新版大学英语综合教程课件unit2-Friendsh.ppt

Unit 2 Friendship,Poem appreciation,To Wang Lun By Li Bai Im on board;Were about to sail,When theres stamping and singing on shore;Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep,Yet not so deep,Wang Lun,as your love for me.,赠汪伦 李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。,B R _ Questions and Answers 5,Can you give some examples of great friendship?,Marx and Engels,Marx valued Engels friendship so highly that he once said he loved and admired his friend very much.Engels had been aiding Marx who suffered greatly from bitter poverty.Were it not for the help Marx obtained from Engels,Marx would hardly have been able to overcome poverty and he surely would not have left behind him a monument.,B R _ Marx and Engles,Marx and Engels,B R _ Word Web 1,Word Web,The stories in this unit are about friendship.Can you raise some of the words which are related to friendship?,Friendship,B R _ Word Web 2,Friendship,durable,perpetual,trust,warm,close,intimate,everlasting,generous,help,genuine,lifelong,enduring,long-standing,B R _ Topic-related Prediction 1,Topic-related Prediction,1.Text A is titled All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter.Before you read the story,think about the answers to the following questions.,What does a cabbie do?Who wrote the letter to the cabbie?Why was all the cabbie had only a letter?,B R _ Topic-related Prediction 2,2.Read the last sentence of Text A and try to guess what the story is about.,When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away.First I had to write a letter and mail it.,3.Read Text A as quickly as possible,and find out if you are right.Can you summarize the story with three sentences?,Key words:lost in thought;read a letter;an old friend;lifelong friendship;regret;author decided,B R _ Warm-up Questions,Warm-up Questions,1.Do you often write letters to your friends?,2.Did you ever write a letter which was not sent?Why did you keep it?,G R _ Scanning,Scanning,Which of the following statements is the theme.,1.One should keep in touch with his friends.2.Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.3.A true friend will stand by you forever.4.Late is better than never.,Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.,G R _ Group Discussion 1,Group Discussion,1.The following questions are what the narrator asked the cab driver.Put them in the right order.,1)Did you go to school together?2)The letter must have made you feel good,didnt it?3)Is your cab available?4)Is he someone youve known quite a while?5)Is he dead?6)I thought your friend was Ed.Why did he sign it Tom?7)Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?8)Did you two work at the same place?,3,(),7,(),4,(),1,(),5,(),8,(),2,(),6,(),G R _ Part Division of the Text 1,Part Division of the Text,From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed.,Reading the letter by himself,the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.,G R _ Part Division of the Text 2,The drivers experience urged the author to reach for his pen.,He had only seen him once or twice a year.,G R _ True or False,F,True or False,1.The driver caught a cold that day.,(),He had just cried.,2.The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years.,F,(),3.The driver had never forgotten his old friend.,T,(),4.The narrator was quite eager to read the letter.,F,(),He thought it was very personal.,G R _ Questions and Answers 1,Questions and Answers,1.What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married?,They went to school and passed time together.,G R _ Questions and Answers 2,2.Who wrote the letter?Who did the narrator think had written the letter?Find out sentences that demonstrate the narrators misunderstanding.,The driver wrote the letter.The narrator thought that Ed had written the letter.For example,“I know Id like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.”,3.What did the narrator decide to do when he arrived at the hotel?Why?,He decided to write a letter and mail it immediately because he wouldnt wait until it was too late.,D R _ At least they do with,At least they do with me because Im on the road so much.,Paraphrase the sentence.,At least letters from home mean a lot to me because I travel a lot for long distances.,D R _ be lost in,be lost in/lose oneself in:be absorbed in;be fully occupied with,He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room.,I had lost myself in thought.,他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。,D R _ or something,or something:used when you are not very sure about what you have just said,The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something.,Heres some money.Get yourself a sandwich or something.,NB:,同义的短语：or something like that,Shes writing a dictionary or something.她在编写词典之类的书。,D R _ go ahead,go ahead:continue;begin(sometimes followed by with+n.),The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.,Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway.,D R _ estimate 1,estimate:1.vt.form a judgment about(a quantity or value),We estimate his income to be about$8,000 a year.,我估计她有35岁。,I estimate her age at 35.,2.n.approximate calculation or judgment made about a quantity or value 估价，判断,According to some estimates,the number of farms has increased by 50 percent.,My estimate of her character was wrong.,D R _ estimate 2,CF:,这组词都有“估计”或“估价”的意思。estimate 指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。,estimate,evaluate&value,He estimated he would do the hundred miles by noon.,他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路。,I asked three building firms to estimate for the repairs to the house.,我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用。,D R _ estimate 3,CF:,evaluate 很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值，而是对其相对或内在价值的评定。,The research project has only been under way for three months,so its too early to evaluate its success.,这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚早。,value 指估计某物的价值、价格。,He valued the house for me at 3,500.,他为我给这幢房子估价，价值3,500英镑。,D R _ estimate 4,Put into each gap one of the above words.Change the form where necessary.,1.How do teachers their students work?2.It was that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field.3.They have gone to have their jewels,evaluate,_,estimated,_,valued,_.,CF:estimate,evaluate&value,D R _ may as well,might/may(just)as well:If you say that you might/may(just)as well do sth.,you mean that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it.,Anyway,youre here;you might as well stay.,The post office is really busy.Well have to queue for ages to get served.We might as well go home.,这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。,I might as well give the sweet course a miss.,D R _ not much of,not much of:not a good,天气不是很好。,It is not much of a day.,Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.,He is not much of a father,but he is an outstanding professor.,D R _ keep up 1,keep up:continue without stopping,I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.,Collocation:,keep to,keep up with,keep on,keep out of,keep off,坚持；信守,跟上；赶上,继续进行；反复地做,躲开；（使）置身于之外,避开；不让接近,D R _ keep up 2,Put into each gap one of the phrases.Change the form where necessary.,1.the grass!2.If this rain,the garden will be ruined.3.Try to trouble.4.Dont run I cant you.5.He just writing,paying no attention to the cry of the baby.6.He always his promises.,Keep off,_,keeps up,_,keep out of,_,keep up with,_,kept on,_,keeps to,_,D R _ correspondence 2,Collocation:,carry on correspondence,break off correspondence,business/commercial correspondence,personal correspondence,in correspondence with,进行通信,中断通信,商业书信,私人通信,与有通信联系,D R _ kind of,kind of/sort of:(“kind of”esp.AmE,“sort of”esp.BrE)a little bit;in some way or degree(used before verb or after a link verb),The boys description kind of gives us an idea of whats happening.,She wasnt beautiful.But she was kind of cute.,她有点希望能受到邀请。,She kind of hoped to be invited.,D R _ keep in touch,keep in touch(with sb.):If you keep in touch with someone,you write to,phone,or visit each other regularly.,The old man kept in touch with his children while living in a nursing home.,While doing the research work in the Antarctic,the professor kept in touch with his students via email.,Collocation:,stay in touch with,与保持联系,get in touch with,与取得联系,D R _ come up 1,come up:1.happen or occur,esp.unexpectedly,Sorry,I am late something came up at home.,2.be mentioned or discussed,The issue of safety came up twice during the meeting.,News about Project Hope has come up a lot after the earthquake in various media.,D R _ come up 2,Collocation:,come across,come along,come down,come over,come through,come up with,偶遇，碰到,进展；出现,流传下来；落魄，失势,从远处来，过来；短暂造访,经历（困难），安然度过,想出（计划、答案、回答等）,D R _ come up 3,Put into each gap one of the phrases.Change the form where necessary.,1.He couldnt an appropriate answer just at the time.2.Hows your work?3.These legends to us from the 15th century.4.The old man was 90 years old and lucky to his operation.5.Weve just an old friend we havent seen for ages.6.and see us sometime.,come up with,_,coming along,_,came down,_,come through,_,come across,_,Come over,_,urge sb.to do sth.urge+that-clause.,D R _ urge,urge:vt.try very hard to persuade,They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform program.,Sir Fred urged that Britain(should)join the European Monetary System.,Pattern:,D R _ postpone 1,postpone:vt.delay(usu.followed by n./gerund),The couple had postponed having children to establish their careers.,我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。,We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.,CF:,postpone&delay,这组词都有“延缓”或“耽搁”的意思。,postpone 指将某事推迟或耽搁延后进行，也可以用来比喻将某人或某物置于次要地位。例如：,D R _ postpone 2,It is not right for him to postpone the public interest.,他将公众利益放在后面是不对的。,CF:,delay 指由于干扰或意外事故而延误，特别是延误了某事的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。有时也可能是由于主观原因故意造成的拖延或耽搁。例如：,The flood seriously delayed the train service.,洪水严重延误了铁路运输。,Our debtor delays payment from day to day.,欠我们债的人一天又一天地拖延还款。,The ball game was postponed because of the rain.,球赛因雨延期。,D R _ postpone 3,Put into each gap one of the above words.Change the form where necessary.,1.The ship was two hours.2.We are our trip until the weather grows warmer.,delayed,_,postponing,_,CF:postpone&delay,D R _ reference 2,Collocation:,a reference book,a reference library,for reference,in/with reference to,参考书，工具书,（不外借书的）参考书阅览室,作参考,关于,D R _ It had references,It had references to things that probably meant something to the driver.,1.What does it refer to?,It refers to the letter.,2.What does reference mean here?,It means the act of mentioning.,3.Paraphrase the sentence.,The letter mentioned something that might be important to the driver.,D R _ Like it says there,“Like it says there,”he answered,“about all we had to spend in those days was time.”,Translate the sentence.,他回答说，“我俩在那个时候能花的只有时间。”,D R _ hang out 2,hang about/around,hang on,hang over,hang up,（在）闲逛,（打电话时用语）不挂断；坚持下去,挂在上；笼罩，威胁,挂断电话；搁置，拖延,D R _ But we hung out,But we hung out on the same corner when we were single.,Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.,But we passed our free time together before we got married.,不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。,D R _ now and then,(every)now and then:,Every now and then I have a desire to quit my tedious job.,I still see Jane for lunch every now and then,but not as often as I used to.,Collocation:,now and again,now or never,不时地,勿失良机,NB:,表示“偶尔、有时”的词和短语：,1.at 2.(every)now and 3.(every)now and 4.(every)once,5.from 6.some 7.on 8.occ ly,times,_,then,_,again,_,in a while,_,time to time,_,times,_,occasion,_,asional,_,D R _ awful,awful:adj.(used to add force)very great;very bad or unpleasant,I have got an awful lot of work to do.,I cant bear the awful smell of cigarette smoke.,Thats an awful lot of money.那是很多很多钱啊！,D R _ Your friendship over,Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me,more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that.,Paraphrase the sentence.,Your friendship over the years has been very important to me,more important than I can say because Im not good at expressing my feelings.,D R _ right away,right away:at once,Tom has got a high fever;he should go and see a doctor right away.,I wrote him a letter and posted it right away.,NB:,表示“立即、马上”的词和短语：,1.at 3.im ly 5.p ly 7.straight,2.d ly 4.in ly 6.right,once,_,mediate,_,rompt,_,irect,_,stant,_,away,_,away,_,A R _ Writing _ main,Writing Practice,A Brief Introduction,Sample Letter,Homework,How to Write Personal Letters?,Ideas For Writing Your Personal Letter,A R _ Useful Expressions 1,Useful Expressions,1.完全沉浸于,be completely lost in,2.引起的注意,get sb.s attention,3.坐进后座,settle into the back seat,5.不着急,in no hurry,6.接着，继续,go ahead,7.记住了，能背出来,know sth.by heart,4.得了感冒什么的,have a cold or something,A R _ Useful Expressions 2,8.家书抵万金。,Letters from home always mean a lot.,9.老是在外旅行,be on the road so much,10.不大会,not much of a hand at,11.保持通信往来,keep up correspondence,all the way through both grade and high school,12.从小学一直到高中,13.老街坊,an old neighborhood,A R _ Useful Expressions 3,15.失去联系,lose touch,16.老同学聚会,a class reunion,17.时间不饶人。,Time goes by.,18.在一起闲逛,hang out on the same corner,19.点头称是,nod in agreement,20.在远处,in the distance,14.沉默,in silence,A R _ Writing Style 1,Writing Style,1.Find out sentences from Text A similar in meaning to those given below.,1)Go on reading your letter.,2)Im not used to writing letters.,Go ahead and finish your letter.,Im not much of a hand at writing.,3)We were friends since our childhood.So our friendship has a long history.,We were kids together,so we go way back.,A R _ Writing Style 2,4)For one reason or another you lose touch even though you never forget.,You kind of lose touch even though you never forget.,5)It is painful to lose any friend.,Its no fun to lose any friend.,2.Try to make the following sentences complete.,1)From a child or maybe a grandchild?,2)Went to school together?,Is the letter from a child or maybe a grandchild?,Did you go to school together?,A R _ Writing Style 3,3)Died a couple of weeks ago.,4)Enjoyed talking with you.,He died a couple of weeks ago.,Ive enjoyed talking with you.,3.What characteristics do the sentences from the text share?,They are very colloquial.,Most of this text is actually a re-creation of the conversation between a taxi driver and the narrator.Therefore it provides ample examples of how English is spoken in daily life by native speakers.In spoken English sentences tend to be short and simple.Some sentences are incomplete.Besides,some words or phrases do not usually find their way into written English,for example,sort of,kind of,you know,I think,I guess,I take it,well,go ahead,hang out,its no fun to do sth.,not much of a hand at doing sth.,a couple of,every now and then,an awful lot,etc.,A R _ Writing Style 4,4.Say something about the differences between spoken English and written English.,A R _ Discussion,Discussion,1.The texts in this unit are about friendship.Decide which of the following statements you agree or disagree with.,Real friends are always of the same sex.Childhood friendship