企业组织架构之主要功能.ppt
POM(PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT),Professor：Rosa YehPrepared by Group 9682219G 黃任邦 9682220G 呂志昆 9682225G 林君怡 9682259G 洪櫻毓 9682260G 鍾禮如,Group 1,企業組織架構之主要功能,生產(production),定義：創造商品(create goods)或提供服務(provide services)有直接相關所有活動所組成的。貨品導向(goods-oriented)：存在於製造業與裝配作業。服務導向(service-oriented)：存在於醫療保健、運輸、食品搬運、零售等行業。,(1)Production/prdkn/,（n.）生產；製造；製作,Thousands of men were employed in the production of cars.成千上萬的人被雇用來生產汽車。,The process of growing or making food,goods or materials,especially large quantities,(2)Oriented/ri,ntd/,（adj.）以.為導向的，以.為目的的,We run a commercially oriented operation.我們經營一個商業性的企業。,To direct sb/sth towards sth;to make or adapt sb/sth for a particular purpose,生產功能,feedback,feedback,feedback,(3)Transformation/,trnsfmen/,A complete change in sb/sth,The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.在過去十年裡，我們的工作方式經歷了徹底的 變革。,（n.）轉換；變化；轉變；變質,現行趨勢,全球性市場global marketplace,全面品質管理total quality management,營運策略operations strategy,彈性flexibility,時間降低time reduction,科技Technology,工人涉入worker involvement,（4）operations/,pren/,（n.）營運；經營；操作；運作,The operation of this machine is simple.這個機器的操作很簡單。,The act or process of operating;agency;the exertion of power,physical,mechanical,or moral;The method of working;mode of action,(5)Technology/tknld/,（n.）科技、技術,Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.許多人把我們生活的時代叫做工業技術時代。,Scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry,for example in designing,現行趨勢,再造功程reengineering,環境問題environmental issues,縮減開支downsizing,供應鏈管理supply-chain management,精簡生產lean production,(6)Downsizing/dn,sz/,（n.）縮減開支,Downsizing the work forces is the better way to cut down the cost of production.縮減人員開支是降低生產成本的較好途徑。,The reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable,(7)Supply/spl/,（n.）供應量；儲備,We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw material.我們不能保證可提供充足的原料。,An amount of sth that is provided or available to be used,決策環境分類,確定性(certainty)指成本、產能、需求量等已知參數值。風險(risk)表示某些參數具有機率性的結果。不確定性(uncertainty)不可能預估未來的可能會發生的結果。,(8)Certainty/stnt/,（n.）確定性；必然,A thing that is certain;the state of being certain；A fact or truth unquestionable established.,Her return to the team now seems a certainty.她歸隊現在確實已成定局。,預測(Forecast),雖然預測通常由行銷功能發展而來，而生產/作業功能常常被要求協助預測的發展。尤其生產/作業實際上是預測之主要使用者。提出內容以預測發展與監控必備資訊為主。,(9)Forecast/fr,kst/,（vt.）預測；預言；（vi.）做預測；進行預報；（n）預報；預測,The report forecasts that consumer price will rise by 3 next month.報告預測下月物價將上漲3。,A statement about what will happen in the future,based on information that is available now,預測步驟,(10)Horizon/hrzn/,（n.）幅度；範圍；視野,The company needs new horizons now.公司現在需要開拓新的領域。,The furthest that you can see,where the sky seems to meet the land or the sea,預測方法,判斷預測(judgmental forecast)：以主管意見、消費者調查、銷售員資訊進行預測的方法。時間數列(time series)資料基礎預測：趨勢(trend)、季節變動(seasonal variation)、循環(cycles)、不規則變動(irregular variations)及隨機變動(random variations)。,(11)Judgmental/ddmntl/,（adj.）判斷；判定（不一定客觀，帶衝動的）,I think that she is too judgmental to be a good therapist.我認為她太武斷，不能成為一個好的心理治療師。,Depending on judgment;a judgmental error,(12)Trend/trnd/,（n.）趨勢；走向；動態,Sales were 20 lower than last year,continuing the downward trend of the last few years.銷售額比去年下降20持續著過去幾年來的下降趨勢。,A general direction in which a situation is changing or developing,(13)Cycle/skl/,（n.）循環；整個過程；（vi.）循環,輪轉,The machine cycles automatically.這臺機器自動循環運轉。,A complete set or series,for example of movements in a machine,(14)Irregular Variations/rgjl/,（adj.）不規則變動；不合道理；不對稱,These procedures are highly irregular.這些程序是很不合乎規則的。,Not happening at times that are at an equal distance fore each;not happening regularly;not formed in the normal way,（15）Inventory/nvn,tri/,（n）存貨清單、財產目錄；（vt.）編制,Manufacturers are keeping inventories low because of the poor economic situation.生產商由於經濟形勢差而盡少囤貨。,A written list of all the objects,furniture,etc.in a particular building,（16）Equipment/kwpmnt/,（n.）配備；裝備,The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.把這個新醫院的設備配齊要花一年時間。,The things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity;the process of providing a place or person with necessary things,（17）sample/smpl/,（n.）樣品；樣本；試用品；（vt.）取.的樣品;抽樣檢查,Our firm gives away free samples of cloth.我們公司免費贈送布料樣品。,A part of anything presented for inspection,or show as evidence of the quality of the whole,（18）Accuracy/kjrsi/,（n.）正確性；準確,Accuracy is more important than speed in his new job.對他的新工作,準確比速度更重要。,The state of being correct;the ability to do sth skillfully without making mistakes,（19）Specification/,spsfken/,（n.）說明書 載明;詳述(+of)規格;明細單;詳細計劃書(+for),The engineer cant start working without the specification for the design.沒有關於設計的詳細計劃,工程師無法開工。,A detailed description of how something is,or should be,designed or made,（20）Transfer/trnsf/,（vt.）轉換；調動；改變；轉變(+from/to)（vi.）搬遷,轉移;調任(+from/to),At the port the goods were transferred onto a ship.貨物在港口被轉移到一艘船上。,To move from one place to another;to move something from one place to another.,Thanks for your attention,
