介词whichwhom引导的定语从句一介词的选用.ppt

Part 3 Learning about Language,“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 一、介词的选用,在句中填入适当的介词。1.We discussed many problems _ the meeting yesterday.2.Peter was very grateful _ Simons help.3.I paid 5000 yuan _ the computer.4.Man cant live _ air.,without,at,for,for,5.The Peoples Republic of China was founded_ October 1st,1949.6.The Peoples Republic of China was founded_1949.7.Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.,for,on,in,8.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。The man talked_ the girl just now.9.刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。The man talked _ the girl just now.10.The clever boy could see what was happening inside the house_ a hole in the wall.,through,with,about,一、完成句子1.The assistants of the library are _(分类)the cards according to their colors.2.The hotel can hold 80 guests and,_(另外)，there are several restaurants.,in addition,sorting out,二、连接句子用“介词+which/whom”将a，b 两个句子连接起来。1.a.The woman is from the USA.b.I work for her._ 2.a.Alice likes the family.b.She is living with them._,Alice likes the family with whom she living.,The woman for whom I work is from the USA.,3.a.The person never answers me.b.I sent him an e-mail._ _4.a.That is the girl.b.You lent your bike to her._5.a.I have never heard of the singer.，b.My son talks about the singer._,I have never heard of the singer about whom my son talks.,The person to whom I sent an e-mail never answers me.,That is the girl to whom you lent your bike.,三、从句还原。给下列复合句中的定语从句下划线，并将从句还原为独立的句子。1.Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?_ 2.The factory in which I work is a large one._,The man talked with the girl just now.,I work in the factory.,3.This is the reason for which he was put in prison.4.China has a lot of islands，among which is Taiwan.,He was put into prison for the reason.,Taiwan is among the islands.,5.The man,from whom I learned the news,is an engineer.6.The driver was the man of whose room she has stolen the maps.,I learned the news from the man.,She has stolen the maps form the mans room.,7.(湖南)We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,to whom we gave some bells and glasses.,We gave some bells and glasses to one of them(the natives).,8.(上海)We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.9.(江苏)He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Beijing University.,Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period.,He went on to Beijing University after he was educated at the local high school.,四、用“介词+which/whom”的适当形式填空。1.Theres no man _ he can turn for help.2.He bought many books _ he spent almost all his money.3.The speed _ light travels is about 300，000 km per second.,to whom,on which,at which,4.His brother,_ I went to the zoo，took many pictures there.5.The document_ they were searching has been recovered.,with whom,for which,6.Mathematics is the subject _ I am most interested.7.This is the question _ we have had a discussion.8.Is that the girl _ you lent your bicycle?,to whom,in which,about which,五、比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+which/whom”填空1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.This is the museum_ was built in 1950.2.July 1,1921 was the day_ our party was founded.July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.,which/that/不填,where,which/that,when,3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.I remember the days_ I spent with my grandpa.4.The house_ they were living was built a century ago.The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.,when,which/that/不填,where,which/that,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.A bookstore is a place_ sells books.6.I cant find the card_ I wrote your address.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.,where,which/that,where,on/in which,7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.The box_ he is carrying is heavy.8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.,which/that,where,which/that/不填,where,六、改错找出下列各句中的错误,并改正。1.I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2.Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall.,去掉it。定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that/which,that/which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。,have has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。,3.Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?,4.Please show me the book which cover is red.,3.在that前加the one或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。,4.which whose。whose作定语限定cover，whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。,5.Dont worry.I will do all what I can to help you out.6.It is known to us all，China has the largest population in the world.,5.what that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all删除,这样，what I can就成了宾语从句。,6.It As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，it就成了形式主语，而that引导的是主语从句。,7.I will never forget the day when we spent together in No.1 Middle School.8.My glasses，without them I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.,7.when that/which或将when删除。that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作spent的宾语，也可省略。,8.them which。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。,9.The weather turned out to be very good，that was more than we had expected.10.It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.,9.that which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,10.where that。犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。该句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in this factory。,七、翻译 用定语从句翻译下列句子。这是我曾经住过的村庄。2.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。3.他用来写字的钢笔丢了。,I would like you to explain the reason for which/why you were absent.,This is the village where/in which I used to live.,The pen with which he writes is lost./The pen(that/which)he writes with is lost.,4.这是我正在找的那支钢笔。5.你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？6.中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。,Have you ever been to the small house where/in which Chairman Mao once lived?,This is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.,There used to be a time at which/during which/when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.,八、语法填空 Emmanuel Jal is an African hip-hop artist.He has become a well known activist and 1 _(music)around the world.Jal believes he survived violence 2_(spread)a message of peace and forgiveness.At the age of six or seven years old，Emmanuel became a soldier for the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army.He _ 3(make)to carry a gun that was taller than he.,musician,to spread,was made,For almost five years he fought in wars in Ethiopia and Sudan.A British aid worker，Emma McCune,4 _(rescue)him and took him to Nairobi，Kenya.She legally made him 5 _ son.But Mizz McCune died soon after in an automobile accident.To help him recover from 6_ he experienced when he was a child,Emmanuel Jal began singing and fell in love with hip-hop.,rescued,her,what,He believed the music was 7 _ easy and effective way to spread his message.His first CD was“Gua,”8_ means“peace”in the Nuer language of Sudan.The CD made him famous.His second album,“War Child，”is about his experiences 9 _ a child soldier in Sudan,how he changed and how he wants to make a difference.Emmanuel Jal started an aid organization called Gua Africa,10 _ which he performs around the world to raise money.,an,which,as,for,goodbye,