【BS英国标准】BS EN 9081999 农业和森林机械.灌溉用卷轴机.doc

BRITISH STANDARDAgricultural and forestrymachinery Ð Reel machines for irrigation Ð SafetyThe European Standard EN 908:1999 has the status of aBritish StandardICS 65.060.35; 65.060.80| BS EN908:1999|NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 908:1999National forewordThis British Standard is the English language version of EN 908:1999.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeAGE/30, Irrigation and drainage equipment, which has the responsibility to:Ð aid enquirers to understand the text;Ð present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using theªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover.Amd. No.DateText affectedThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the EngineeringSector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 April 1999BSI 04-1999ISBN 0 580 32065 0Amendments issued since publicationEUROPEAN STANDARDEN 908NORME EUROPE ENNEEUROPAÈ ISCHE NORMJanuary 1999ICS 65.060.35Descriptors: agricultural machinery, mobile equipment, irrigation, safety of machines, dangerous machines, safety requirements, accident prevention, specifications, hazards, safety devices, utilization, information, marking, technical noticesEnglish versionAgricultural and forestry machinery Ð Reel machines for irrigation Ð SafetyMate riel agricole et forestier Ð Enrouleurs d'irrigation Ð Se curiteÂLand- und Forstmaschinen Ð Beregnungsmaschinen mit Schlauchtrommel Ð SicherheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 1998.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.CENEuropean Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation EuropaÈ isches Komitee fuÈ r NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationalMembers.Ref. No. EN 908:1999 EPage 9EN 908:1999BSI 04-1999ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared byTechnical Committee CEN/TC 144, Tractors andContentsPagemachinery for agriculture and forestry, the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by July 1999.This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard.Annex A is normative and contains the ªList of hazardsº.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Foreword 20Introduction 31Scope 32Normative references 33Definitions 34Safety requirements and/or measures 44.1General 44.2Irrigation gun 44.3Guiding system of hose 44.4Spool 44.5Stability 54.6Orientation of the turret 54.7Hydraulic lifting 54.8Accessories 54.9Transport 55Verification of safety requirementsand/or measures 56Information for use 56.1Instruction handbook56.2Marking 5Annex A (normative) List of hazards 6Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EUDirectives 90 IntroductionThe extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. These hazards are specific to reel machines for irrigation.The hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) will be dealt with in a standard currently in preparation (prEN 1553).1 ScopeThis standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of reel machines for irrigation including self-propelled machines.It describes methods for elimination or reduction of risks which need specific requirements for reel machines for irrigation.In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer.The list of significant hazards dealt with in this standard is given in annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with.Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard.This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard onlywhen incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery Ð Basic concepts, general principles for design Ð Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology.EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery Ð Basic concepts, general principles for design Ð Part 2: Technical principles and specifications.(and amendment A1:1995)EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Ð Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs.EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Ð Guards Ð General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards.prEN 1553:1998, Agricultural machinery Ð Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Ð Common safety requirements.3 DefinitionsFor the purpose of this standard, the definitions givenin EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-2:1991 apply together with the following.3.1reel machinetype of traveller irrigation machine featuring a stationary structure with a reel, coiling a hose which carries irrigation water to, and drags, a travelling cart, upon which is affixed the emitting system, which is most often an irrigation gun3.2irrigation gunlarge sprinkler used on reel machines and other systemsNOTE The usual flow-rates from guns range from 10 m3/h to100 m3/h, and their nozzle diameter from 10 mm to 40 mm.3.3 coilingone of the actions performed by the reel machine when irrigating: the reel machine is progressively coiling all the polyethylene hose on the drum, causing the irrigation gun to move regularly across the irrigation field. When the irrigation gun reaches the machine, the coiling is completed and the machine stops3.4guiding systemlateral guiding device of the hose that permits its steady coiling with joined spirals3.5drive system of the guiding systemmechanism providing power to the guiding system that ensures the even layering of the hose3.6sweeping zoneenvelope of the different positions of the turret corresponding to its different possible orientations1Drum of the spool2Turret3Hose guiding system4Irrigation gunFigure 14 Safety requirements and/or measures4.1 GeneralThe reel machines for irrigation shall comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with and especially with annex A ofEN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements.Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requirements of prEN 1553:1998 and with Tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992.4.2 Irrigation gunThe adjustment controls of the irrigation gun that have to be operated during the working (for example, adjustment of the sector angle and of the rotation speed of the irrigation gun) shall be located at a distance less than 1,80 m from the ground or from the access platform, whatever the speed of rotation of the irrigation gun.Irrigation guns with a speed of rotation greater than1 rad´s21 shall be located at a height equal to or more than 2 m from the ground or from any platform(vertical distance between the ground or the platform and the lowest rotating part of the irrigation gun).This requirement does not apply:Ð when the swivelling range of the irrigation gun is restricted to a maximum of 3008 provided that the adjustment platform be located outside the swivelling range;Ð when the irrigation gun is fitted with a guard providing a safety distance in accordance with EN 294:1992.4.3 Guiding system of hoseWhen the coiling speed of the hose is greater than0,4 m´s21, access to crushing and shearing points between the hose and the guiding system and between the guiding system and the frame of the machine shallbe prevented by fixed guards according to EN 953 or by the framework of the machine using the safety distances according to Table 1 of EN 294:1992.When the uncoiling speed of the hose can be greater than 0,4 m´s21, access to crushing and shearing points between the guiding system and the frame of the machine shall be prevented by fixed guards according to EN 953 or by the framework of the machine using the safety distances of Table 1 of EN 294:1992.Access to the drive system of the guiding system shall be prevented by fixed guards according to EN 953.4.4 SpoolIf the rotation of the drum generates crushing or shearing points between the spool and the machine frame, such points shall be guarded.Satisfactory methods include, for example:Ð a guard providing the safety distance according toTables 3 and 4 of EN 294:1992;orÐ a full (without opening) side wall without any prominent feature, including the water delivery pipe between the axis of the drum and the hose.Machines equipped with a hose speed selector shall be fitted with:Ð a device which allows for the removal of tension from the hose before changing gear;orÐ a device which enables the operator to change gear under tension.4.5 StabilityAny means needed to ensure stability when working (e.g. jacks, supporting wheels) shall be an integral part of the machine. They shall comply with 4.3.2.1.1 of prEN 1553:1998.The machine shall be stable when resting on a slope of8,58 in the following conditions:Ð without using the additional means to ensure stability;Ð hoses full of water and with irrigation gun hooked;Ð in all the directions of the turret around its vertical axis (if applicable);Ð with the axle positioned parallel, then perpendicular to the slope.Any functional outlet of water, associated with the use of the machine, except the possible leakages, shall be at a minimum distance of 5 m away from the machine.4.6 Orientation of the turretIf applicable, turrets shall be lockable in both working and transport positions.The centre of gravity of the mobile part shall be located at less than 0,20 m from its rotational axis when the hoses are filled with water. Failing this, the rotation shall be ensured by a hold-to-run control device located outside the sweeping zone.4.7 Hydraulic liftingWhen hydraulic lifting systems are used, they shall be fitted with anti-fall devices to ensure a falling speed of less than 0,1 m´s21 in the event of rupture of a hydraulic pipe.4.8 AccessoriesAn appropriate housing shall be provided on the machine for the storage of specific tools.4.9 TransportThe hose reel or machine shall be provided with means for attaching the hose to the machine during transportation.5 Verification of safety requirements and/or measuresDimensions, where given, shall be verified by measurements. Controls shall be verifi