人称单数超详细带练习题.ppt
第三人称单数,含义：在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。eg.She likes apples.He is happy to attend the meeting.Mary plans to swim this afternoon.My mother asks me to help her.,我们一起来回忆！,人称代词,I,you,you,he,she,it,they,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,We,第三人称的单数,I like English.,He/She likes English.,Angle likes English.,这里有一个严肃的问题：当主语为第三人称单数时，谁要变成单三？观察下图，看看你是否有答案？,He is watching TV now.,They are watching TV now.,当然是我百变的动词大咖啦！你就说还有谁?,给你点小颜色看看,将以下句子的主语改成“He”1.I am busy.He is busy.2.I have a new book.He has a new book.3.I always enjoy a good film.He always enjoys a good film.,am,have,enjoy,到底什么在什么情况下要把动词变成单三呢？,第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：,1.一般现在时或是现在进行时eg.He is playing basketball now.she walks after supper everyday.2.主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,Li Ming.,3.主语是不可数名词时eg.Meat is in that plate.肉在那个盘子里面。4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及this,that作主语时eg.Everyone is here.That is mine,请问这位动词打次先生你每次换装的规律是什么呢？,read,reads,bring,brings,cook,cooks,uses,use,动词的第三人称单数构成,1 一般直接在动词后面加 s,2 以 sh，ch，th，s,x和o结尾的动词加 es,miss,watch,go,teach,misses,watches,goes,teaches,5.不规则动词,have,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改成ies,4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s,fly,study,say,play,flies,studies,says,plays,has,一、he,she,it是第三人称单数。,He watching TV.,like,likes,likes,Guessing games,He TV everyday.,She exercise every morning.,do exercise,My cat fish everyday.,eat fish,play basketball,He the basketball everyday.,surf the internet,My father the internet everyday.,do exercise,The rat exercise everyday.,She after school.,swim,swims,He books everyday.,read,reads,He football very well.,play football,plays football,Lucy shopping.,二.单个人名、地名或称呼单数作主语；是第三人称单数。,人名,like,likes,My brother the guitar after school.,plays,play the guitar,plays the guitar,称呼单数,Seasons Class 12 students.,Beijing in China.,地名,称呼,（be),(have),三.单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。,A pig four legs.,have,has,A tree many leaves.,have,has,The rabbit fast.,run,runs,四.this/that 或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时，用第三人称单数。,This a pen.,be,is,That an eraser.,be,is,This girl beautiful.,look,looks,五.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 等作主语时，是第三人称单数。,Nobody in the classroom.,be,is,There something wrong with the watch.,这块手表有毛病。,六.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,The milk in the glass.,The bread big.,七.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,6 a lucky number.,6是个吉利数字。,I a letter.I是个字母.,练习,I.写出第三人称单数：wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesStudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesSnow snowsCarry carries,fly,_TV,_ to bed,_ my homework,_,_,study,watch TV,go to bed,do my homework,_ lunch,have lunch,_up,_ coffee,_ back home,_ food,get up,drink coffee,come back home,buy food,Exercise,一.用所给单词的适当形式填空I usually _(go)running for half an hour at the weekend.2.My mom _(like)watching TV.3.This _(be)my cat.It _(love)me.4._(be)your sister a member of the Reading Club?5.She often _(finish)her homework at 9:00.6.Cats like _(eat)fish.7.We _(not have)a Music lesson.8.His uncle _(not get)up early everyday.,Exercise,1.Ben_a new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl _“Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes,6.How _it feel?A.does B.do C.are D.is7.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are8.He _apples.A.likes B.like C.does D.are9.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell10.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs,1.She _(do)homework by herself.2.Jack _(go)home by bike everyday.3.The man often_(climb)up the hill.4.Her mum _(run)in the morning.5.He _(do not)like apple.,Exercise 2,6,Sam_(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_(chase)it.8.Kitty _(watch)TV everyday.9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When _(do)he get up?,Jack_(love)his mother very much.Mary and Lily_(come)from the same country.The juice(果汁)_(be)in the fridge(冰箱).“2”_(sound)like“too”.,5.The tiger_(be)a dangerous animal.6.Shanghai_(be)a modern city.7.Everybody_(know)Jay Chou.8.This_(be)my new pen pal.,9.There_(be)some bread on the table.10.Either I or he_(like)playing soccer.,byebye!,
