人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析.ppt

,代 词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,主格人称代词的用法,1、I am a teacher.You like music.He is playing football.2、Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do with a racket?,主格人称代词在句中作 主语。,位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange,please.(动词宾语)Marys mother is telling her a story.Let us go to help them.2 Whats wrong with it?(介词宾语)Listen to me,boys and girls.These apples are for them.She is stronger than him.,宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。,位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。,Some of we like listening to music.Some of us like listening to music.We like listening to music.Us like listening to music.We often help they.We often help them.,选择正确的代词填空,1、_(I/He)am Peter.2、_(He/She)is a tall boy.3、That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4、Do you like music?Yes,_(we/you)do.5、_(I/He)doesnt have any brothers.6、_(We/You)are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are those books for _?(they/them)2 Mike is Marys deskmate._(He/Him)is sitting next to _(she/her).3-Mary,please open the windows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)am opening _(they/them)now.4 Dad,can you let _(we/us)watch TV for a while(一会儿)？5 Look at _._ is wearing(穿着)a beautiful dress.(she/her/She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句子中做主语，位于动词前,人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语，位于动词后或介词后,1、单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,Note,人称代词并列用法的排列顺序,物主代词,物主代词：,“谁的”表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中后面必须跟名词。This is my book.That is her bike.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,你妈妈在家吗?Is you mother at home?Is your mother at home?,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词。,1 This is my book.The book is mine.mine=my book2 That is her bike.The bike is hers.hers=her bike小结：名词性物主代词单独使用，无须加名词,我的：mine=my+n.你的：yours=your+n.他的：his=his+n.她的：hers=her+n.它的：its=its+n.我们的：ours=our+n.你们的：yours=your+n.他们的：theirs=their+n.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,总结有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”,看谁填得又对又快！,mine,your,his,hers,its,our,yours,their,its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词)。a bird.name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。a student.mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,Hes,His,Its,Its,名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.I am a friend of his.,She favorite sport is swimming.Her favorite sport is swimming.This is my book.This is mine book.Its name is Polly.Its name is Polly.The skirt is her.The skirt is hers.,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1-Is this _ watch?-No,it is not _.(she)2-There are two rulers on the desk.Which one is _?(you)-_ ruler is red.The red one is _.(I)3-Whose pen is it?Is it Mikes?-Yes,it is _.(he),her,hers,yours,My,mine,his,