人教课标版高一 必修.ppt

人教课标版高一 必修 3Unit 5,Language points,1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1)连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。,rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,(2)连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4)连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5)连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,(6)连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。,I should thank you _ that you should thank me.A.because B.rather than C.for D.as,B,看 一 例:,2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.that引导同位语从句。考例 The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.(上海)A.which B.whether C.what D.that,点拨 选D。our athletes won another gold medal用来说明the news的具体内容，是同位语从句，故用that引导。同位语从句不能用which引导。,3.Going eastward,you will.-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。,其他副词后缀:1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply 2)-ways,always,sideways 3)-wise,otherwise,clockwise,4.People think it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。,surround vt.包围,围绕;圈住Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.,surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。,We could see the buildings _ by trees.A.being surrounded B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.surround,B,5.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,分析 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）+谓语（make）+宾语（Vancouver）+宾语补足语（one of Canadas most popular cities to live in）。,本句用动词-ing形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式to live in作定语，修饰cities。,6.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.so.that 和such.that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：,(1)so+adj./adv.+that.(2)so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that.(3)so+many/few+复数名词+that.(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that.(5)such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that.,(6)such+adj.+复数名词+that.(7)such+adj.+不可数名词+that.注意 当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能用so，而必须用such。但当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many,much,few,little时，只能用so，而不能用such。,仿写 _(他吓得几乎睡不着觉。),He was so frightened that he could hardly fall asleep,仿真模拟 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A.so difficult a workB.such a difficult work C.so difficult workD.such difficult work,Mrs London has _ that she is unable to get a good job.A.such small educationB.so little education C.a such little educationD.a so small education,settle down 1)坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.,7.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv.,prep.在上；在船上,2)过安定的生活 After years of traveling,he decided to settle down here.3)安下心来，专心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work.A.to B.on C.with D.in,A,即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。,settle down to write,Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson.,3.Let us _（静下心 来写）an article.,2.I cant settle down to my work.,我不能安心工作。,8.manage to do 阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思和用法。1).Although he hasnt received any formal education,Mr Wang managed to finish his task.2).We should manage to realize our dream.归纳总结 manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。,辨析 manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。,如：He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。He tried to pass the exam,but failed because of laziness.他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。,即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。1.If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful.,如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。,2.我们设法得到了需要的东西。3.Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _(没有到家)when we say we will.,cant/dont manage to arrive home,We managed to get what we wanted.,9.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.,1)have a gift for.在.方面有天分/天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,2)thousands of 成千上万的 类似的用法还有：hundreds of 数以百计的 scores of 许多 millions of 上百万的 dozens of 许多，大量 tens of thousands of 数以万计的,score与many,several连用修饰名词复数时，都要用单数，其后的介词of有无均可。但是，习惯上score多与of连用，而dozen很少与of连用，如：two score(of)workers,three score and ten people,several dozen children,many dozen books。,The teacher bought two _ books in the bookstore.A.scores ofB.scoresC.score of,C,10.most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 考点 within 介词，在（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在里头。,1)within与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour.（一小时之内）Ill be there in an hour.（一小时之后）,考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.(湖北2004)A.hand B.reach C.pace D.distance 点拨 本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb.或within ones reach 意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。,B,2)border n.边界；国界 v.与接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家,11.They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres.火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方英亩的农场。,wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。,复合形容词,1).N.-Ned baby-faced(娃娃脸的)horse-faced(马脸的)2).adj.-Ned good-mannered(有礼貌的)narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的),absent-minded(心不在焉的)old-fashioned(过时的)short-sighted(近视的)3).数字-Ned one-legged(独脚的)three-headed(三个头的)five-sided(五个边的)two-storied(两层楼的),例外数字-计量单位(-adj)，注意复数时，单位名词仍不加s。three-year-old(三岁大的)two-week(两个礼拜的)one-way(单行的)4).N-Ving body-building(强身的)peace-loving(爱好和平的),heart-warming(感人的)law-abiding(守法的)5).adj.-Ving easy-going(悠哉的)good-looking(美貌的)high-sounding(夸张的),6).adv.-Ving hard-working(工作努力的)fast-moving(移动快速的)far-reaching(影响深远的)7).N-pp(过去分词)heart-broken(伤心的)hand-made(手工的)man-caused(人为的),8).adj.-pp plain-spoken(坦白说话的)ready-made(现成的)clean-cut(清秀的)9).adv.-pp out-spoken(直言的)well-known(著名的)well-behaved(守规矩的),12.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.句中的more.than any other.是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any other+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+than any of the other+复数名词”。,如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any+单数名词”。如：He is taller than any other boy in our class./He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。,China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。仿写 _（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）,He dances better than any other one in our school./He dances better than any of the others in our school.,仿真模拟 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking _ lives each year than _ cancer.A.more;any B.most;any other C.many;other D.more;any other,In a special report on deaths caused by cancer,the blacks are more diagnosed with it than _ in America.A.any of the other B.any races C.the other race D.any other race,Exercises,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane.2.My kids spend hours _(闲聊)on the phone to their friends.3.We began our _(向东的)journey at dawn.,eastward,baggage,chatting,4.The government was urged to take _(措施)to fight the spread of AIDS.5.They were the last two to go a_ the ship.6.They were near the _(边界)between France and Germany.,border,measures,aboard,7.The boss decided to pass over his _(轻微的)mistakes.8.In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas.9.The police s_ the house after a murder happened last night.10.During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_.,harbour,slight,urban,surrounded,II.选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。,1._ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?2.Jackson went to the road that _ the gardens on the left.3.Elena sure _ telling stories.,has a gift for,Rather than,bordered,4.Theyd like to see their daughter _,get married,and have kids.5.I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her.6.The milk should be _ heated before you drink it.,slightly,settle down,caught sight of,III.用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.On second thought,I want to go on a trip with my classmates _ Florida.2.The friends met occasionally to chat _ the good old days at school.3.Its a wonder that all 225 people _ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.,to,about,aboard/on,4.After working abroad for several years,Tom wants to settle _ in Britain.5.Cars race at high speeds as top racecar drivers compete for millions of dollars _ prizes.6.He lives in a house _ a mile of the station.,down,in,within,7.Electric current cannot go _ insulation(绝缘体),just as water cannot go through iron.8.We were surprised _ finding the house empty.,through,at,9.It is dangerous to rush _ the street if you dont watch out for the cars10.I will see some beautiful birds if I walk _ a rainforest.,through/in,across,IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。,1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)He lives in a house(that/which is)surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)Just like his father,he also has a gift for music.,3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)Do you suppose/think/believe you can manage to finish the work in/within an hour?,5.他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)He rushed all the way to the station,only to miss the train.6.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)Hearing the exciting news,he cried rather than smiled.,7.他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)He planned to settle down in the country.8.杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(any other)Jack is taller than any other student in his class.,Thank you!,