k外墙涂料施工方案—质感涂料、真石漆、岩片漆、仿砖涂料.doc

yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support "service low double excellent" of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideas, 外墙涂料施工方案质感涂料与仿砖涂料施工工艺目录一、编制依据1二、工程概况1三、施工安排2四、施工准备3五、主要施工方法及措施3六、注意事项及质量标准7七、成品保护9八、安全注意事项10一、编制依据1.1施工组织设计1.2施工图及设计变更1.3主要规范、规程、标准建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准（GB503002001）建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范(GB50210-2001) 建筑安装分项工程施工工艺规程(DBJ01-26-96)二、 工程概况 三、施工安排3.1施工平面部置3.2施工控制3.2.1目标控制： 外墙装修工程质量要做到内坚外美，装修施工是非常重要的环节。且本工程争创北京市建筑长城杯金奖，预控国家鲁班奖，对装修工程质量要求较高。将优良指标按分项工程指标层层分解，按岗位职责具体落实到每个人，落实到每个分项工程，并且制定保证指标完成的控制措施。3.2.2过程控制：严格执行样板制、挂牌制、技术交底先行制、质量专检制等各项管理制度，加强过程控制。施工前先进行装修样板施工，经甲方、监理、设计等各方认可后再全面铺开施工，未作样板的分项，不能大面积装修。 3.2.3施工进度安排四、施工准备4.1技术准备认真识图，对图纸中的疑问做好记录，及时与业主、设计单位联系，出具图纸会审记录、设计变更文件等。在施工前，根据图纸标出的层高，每面墙的宽度及门窗洞口位置，结合设计要求，绘制出施工放线图。分格设计时注意门窗口上下必须呈现整砖效果，不得出现刀把砖和窄条砖。此外，还要加强职工的技能培训、安全教育和自我奉献精神教育，加强成品保护教育，提高成品保护意识，提高工人们的思想觉悟。以免在材料运输过程或在下一道工序施工中对成品的破坏。4.2 料具准备每道工序正式开始施工前，经营部提前一周向材料部、生产部提供该工序各种材料用量，生产部根据工程进度、各种材料用量，确定机具用量及其进场时间。材料部按计划提前2-3天将材料、机具运进场。进场后报监理验收，需做复试的取样送检。4.2.1机具准备：经纬仪、水准仪、盒尺、线坠、墨斗、钢丝、铁抹子、托板、滚刷、砂纸，洁净布等。4.2.3材料准备：美纹纸、底漆、面漆、罩面清漆。五、主要施工方法及措施5.1 作业条件5.1.1外墙涂料施工必须是在装修工程的最后阶段进行，以免涂层被沾污或破损。5.1.2质感涂料和岩片漆施工在基层墙体工程验收合格后进行。 5.1.3质感涂料和岩片漆施工前，外墙门窗框安装完毕并验收合格，并对其进行遮挡保护。5.1.4施工现场做到通电、通水并保持工作环境的清洁。 5.1.5环境温度和基层墙体表面温度均不低于0；风力不大于5级。最适宜施工温度为15-35。 5.1.6基层含水率小于10%，环境湿度不得大于85%,所有基材PH值必须小于10。施工前密切关注天气预报，确保施工前后没有降水。 5.1.7质感涂料和石头漆施工宜采用吊篮，墙体不得有预留孔洞及其它有碍于施工的杂物。5.2施工工艺5.2.1工艺流程清扫墙面刮边角腻子用靠尺靠直刮两遍腻子打磨砂纸涂刷底漆拉水平及垂直钢丝 弹分格线贴分格美纹纸批刮面层涂料撕掉美纹纸修理打磨边角分格部位辊涂罩面漆边角分色刷分格线条检查验收5.3施工要点5.3.1基层处理：对基面进行全面检查，如抹刀痕迹，粗糙的拐角和边沿，露网等现象，进行修补；墙面不平，刮补找平腻子，待腻子干透后用砂纸将凸出处磨掉，然后将基层扫净，方可施工。 连接基层的金属件、木螺钉、钉子等进行镀锌等防锈处理。观测外墙阴阳角垂直度和门窗口方正，检查基层平整度，大于5mm处提前处理。雨后施工要检查基层含水率，含水率小于10%，检验方法将一块正方形的塑料布用胶带沿塑料布四周粘贴在墙面上，阳光照射1小时左右，观察塑料布上是否有水珠出现，若无水珠出现，可以施工，否则不能进行施工。5.3.2满刮柔性腻子外墙柔性腻子为双组份产品，粉：胶=2:1，搅拌方法为：将腻子粉倒入胶液中，用搅拌枪进行搅拌，静置10min左右，再进行搅拌，搅拌均匀，保证浆体中无结块。腻子搅拌的粘稠度以工人能达到良好的施工性为标准。一次搅拌的腻子2小时内用完。凝固变稠的腻子浆体不能再加水使用。柔性腻子施工二遍成活，腻子层总厚度控制在1.5-2mm之间，且每一遍腻子的厚度不得超过1mm。待第一遍腻子干后，方可进行第二遍腻子的施工。第二遍腻子施工同时把阴阳角找直。5.3.3涂刷底漆：底漆施工必须满涂，不得露出基底，不得透底，涂刷效果均匀，无流坠，疙瘩现象。5.3.4进行弹线，分隔。弹分格线时注意在单层间均匀分格，层高因施工原因略有误差时微调分格高度，将差值平均在每一层分格中。5.3.5粘贴美纹纸：美纹纸宽10mm，必须粘贴牢固，不得起翘不实，避免面层漆渗入，减少分格缝描修工作量，粘贴时先横后竖。粘贴竖向美纹纸时，从上到下通长粘贴，然后用壁纸刀截断，从而避免竖缝有偏差、错位现象。5.3.6质感涂料面漆施工：批刮面层涂料时厚度均匀，一次批刮面积不得过多，避免涂料干燥后美纹纸撕不下来，一次批刮面积可控制在10-15。此外，质感涂料施工过程中严禁加水稀释由于该工程为质感涂料，因而在施工时极易出现接茬等弊病，连续迅速操作。施涂时从一头开始，逐渐向另一头刮涂，使用相同涂刷工具，涂抹的纹路要左右前后相同，颜色一致。必须以阴、阳角、落水管或自然分隔缝为分界，流水作业，一气呵成。对于没有自然分隔缝等的大墙面，需几个人流水作业，一气呵成。尽量延长湿边时间，缩短间隔时间，避免接茬。同一面墙必须采用同一批号的产品，避免色差的出现。为了保证涂料颜色花色一致，一面墙特别山墙最好一次刮涂完成，不得已间断时，间断在阴阳角、分割线、雨水管等处，间断处必须顺直整齐。后续继续施工时，一定将已完活的涂料遮挡保护好，杜绝再次涂抹上涂料，否则容易出现墙面发花问题。5.3.7 岩片漆施工将岩片漆搅拌均匀后，将物料装入专用喷枪内施工，特殊花色使用双嘴喷枪或多枪混合喷涂。喷涂压力0.4-0.8Mpa，先快速薄喷一层岩片漆，以便后面的岩片漆附着，再缓慢、平稳、均匀的喷涂。喷完后立即起出分格线（预埋线除外）适当调大喷口与气流口的距离可喷出大点的效果且凹凸性较强；喷口与气流较近时，则得到小点及较为平坦的外观表面。经过24小时以上的时间，岩片漆彻底干燥后，适度整理打磨表面，并扫除灰尘。岩片漆一般不需要加水，必要时可少量加水调节，但喷涂时注意控制产品施工黏度一致，气压、喷口大小、距离等严格保持一致。遇有风的天气时，停止施工。岩片漆的施工难度大，如果控制不好，涂膜容易产生局部发花现象。因此岩片漆喷涂时，注意出枪和收枪不要在正喷涂的墙面上完成；而且喷枪移动的速度要均匀；每一喷涂幅度的边缘，要在前面已经喷涂好的幅度边缘上重复1/3，且搭界的宽度要保持一致；保持涂膜薄厚均匀。5.3.8撕掉美纹纸：揭除美纹纸要及时，但速度不要过快，防止带下过多面层涂料，破坏面漆棱角。揭除顺序先竖后横。5.3.9美纹纸揭除后待面层涂料基本干燥对分隔缝线条和面层进行描修，涂料干透后（正常环境条件下24小时即可干透），在其表面用砂纸打磨光滑，然后用洁净潮湿布擦掉浮尘。轻轻抹平涂料表面凸起的砂粒即可。注意用力不可太猛，否则会破坏漆膜，引起底部松动，然后喷涂一道罩面漆。5.3.10涂刷罩面漆：使用喷漆枪装入罩面漆，均匀薄喷于岩片漆表面。也可使用辊、刷方法，直接辊、刷于质感涂料岩片漆表面。六、注意事项及质量标准6.1注意事项6.1.1颜色不均匀，二次修补接茬明显：主要原因是喷涂手法不一，或涂层厚度不一，后补灰活与原抹灰层含水不一。解决办法：喷涂面层施工指定专人负责，使施工手法一致，面层厚度一致。6.1.2喷涂面层的空鼓和开裂：主要原因是底层抹灰没有按要求分格，水泥砂浆面积过大，干缩不一，会形成空鼓及开裂。因此，在打底灰时按照要求分格，解决灰层收缩开裂。6.1.3面层施工接茬明显：主要原因是面层施工没有将茬子甩在分各处条，而是无计划的乱甩槎，形成面层涂层接槎明显可见。解决办法：施工中间甩槎不惜甩到分格缝、伸缩缝或不明显的地方，严禁在块中甩槎；二次接槎施工时注意涂层厚度，避免涂层重叠，形成深浅不一。6.1.4安全施工：高处作业要做好防护，不得酒后施工。现场临时用电注意安全，临时用电要派专人负责，严禁随便拉线。现场机械要设独立的小配电箱。6.1.5在施工中不得随意在材料中掺水或颜料， 不得将灰尘、油污带入材料中，所有工具设备要事先清洁。施工机具使用完毕，立即用清水洗净。6.1.6材料要搅拌均匀使用，使用中仍要不断搅匀。6.2质量标准6.2.1面层质量、颜色、图案和花纹符合设计要求，颜色均匀一致 、无泛碱咬色、无流坠、疙瘩、无砂眼、无刷纹。装饰线、分色线允许偏差12，喷涂厚度1.52mm。6.2.2喷涂表面一致，花纹、色点大小均匀，不显接搓，无漏涂、透底和流坠。6.2.3分格缝的宽1mm，均匀一致，条（缝）平整光滑，楞角整齐，横平竖直、通顺。质感涂料涂膜验收标准序号项目质量要求1颜色颜色均匀一致2花纹造型平搓涂层均匀,颗粒分布均匀清晰、无漏底、发花平批涂层均匀,颗粒分布均匀清晰、无漏底、发花、无明显刀痕喷涂涂层均匀、花纹大小适当、分布均匀、无漏底、发花花纹状花纹大小要整体均匀、无漏底、发花3开裂不允许4起泡不允许5脱落不允许6泛碱不允许7掉砂用手用力搓摸漆膜,不允许有掉砂现象岩片漆质量验收标准项次项 目真石型工程仿石型工程1漏涂、透底不允许2造型、套色文理真实，套色喷涂分布均匀3掉粉、起皮不允许4反白不允许5门窗洁净七、成品保护7.1外墙涂料施工过程中，对已安装好的门窗等粘贴塑料布进行保护，避免造成污染。如有污染及时用清水擦洗干净。7.2 喷涂、刮涂过程中防止污染其他墙面及其他物品。7.3涂料（或乳胶漆）未干前，不得清扫楼脚附近地面，以免粉尘污染墙面。涂料干燥后不得挨近墙面泼水，以免泥水污染。7.4在拆除内外脚手架或吊篮使用过程中，不得碰撞已完成的外墙面层涂料。如有磕碰及时进行修补。7.5在已完成面层的楼周围采取挂牌、拦挡等措施，给施工人员提醒，并委派专人进行看守。 八、安全注意事项8.1施工作业遵守安全操作规程，进入现场必须戴安全帽，进入吊篮人员必须配备并锁扣安全带。吸烟到指定的吸烟室，高空作业系好安全带，班前不准喝酒，工作精力集中，不嬉戏打闹。8.2进入现场注意各种危险讯号及标志，尤其注意高空吊运和“四口”，即建筑的出人口、楼梯口、电梯井口及各类孔洞口。不准到与作业不相关的地方。8.3施工中因工序穿插比较多，因此要注意各工序之间的协作，注意成品及半成品的保护。8.4进行湿作业时，注意照明电缆要架空设置。室内施工照明采用36VA安全电压供电。8.5使用手持电动工具时，操作人员戴好绝缘手套，穿好绝缘鞋。8.6高空作业必须系好安全带，外墙面尽量避免交叉同时施工，若不能避开，必须有专人看守，上层作业面要有明显的警示标志。8.7所有洞口必须做好安全防护，防止掉物伤人和防止工人蹬空伤人。8.8配电箱、电动工具使用后或班后闸断电；8.9搬运料具、设备勘查路由，排除障阻；集体搬运统一指挥；前呼后应，动作一致；使用吊车、电梯等的垂直运输，将散物固定绑牢，听从指挥。8.10工作吊篮不允许超过2人操作，以便突然停电时工人可操作手动下落装置安全降至地面。8.11吊篮内载荷要大致均匀，严禁超载（3米篮为630、4米为560、5米为490、6米为420）。8.12移篮：吊篮未着地不允许进行位置移动。8.13操作吊篮人员要经过培训、考试、发证，持证上岗，尤其要掌握急措施。8.14上篮人员要系好安全带，当吊篮上下运行及停在空中作业时，作业人员将安全带扣在自锁器上，自锁器扣在保险绳上。8.15吊篮操作人员要严格按照电动吊篮技术交底兼安全操作规程进行施工。8.16作业结束后，吊篮与建筑物固定，并切断电源，锁好电气控制箱。8.17吊蓝施工时，有专门负责的安全员巡检。在特殊的情况下，马上及时汇报处理解决。8.18吊篮的安装、升降、拆除、维修必须由专人进行。8.19未满18周岁及不适高处作业的工人不得进行外墙涂料施工。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI .Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out "three trees" practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the "three trees" campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany第9页共11页