人教版高一英语必修4unit3重点单词短语.ppt
BOOK4 UNIT3A taste of English humour,重要单词&词组,提示：这个短语常与完成时态连用。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。到目前为止，她的生活一帆风顺。Her life has run smoothly _.他直到此刻仍保持沉默。Up to now he _quiet.,1.up to now 直到现在(同义till now；so far),has been,up to now=so far,2.content.【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳content的意思及用法。1.Andy was a good husband,and Nicky was/felt clearly very content.2.He is/feels fairly content with his life.3.My explanation seemed to content him.,1.Andy was a good husband,and Nicky was/felt clearly very content.2.He is/feels fairly content with his life.3.My explanation seemed to content him.【自我归纳】content 可作形容词和动词。作形容词时，意为“满足的，满意的”，常用作表语（句1、句2），常与介词_连用（句2）。作动词时，意为“（使）满足，（使）满意”（常用结构：content sb.）（句3）。,with,【拓展】content 作名词，意为：（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容（常用单数）；所含之物，所容纳之物（常用复数）。如：1.Weve discussed the unusual form of the book now,what about the content?2.Fire has caused great damage to the contents of the building.,【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1.He _(对满意)such a small success.2.Simple praise is enough to _(使他满意).3._(课程的内容)depends on what the students would like to study.,is/feels content with,content him,The content of the course,3.badly off仔细阅读下列句子,并试着总结badly off的含义及用法。,Mrs.Smith was quite badly off for a while after her husband died.2)No matter how badly off we were,we never went to bed hungry.,badly of多与be连用,意为“_”。,穷的,生活困难的,3)The school is rather badly off for equipment.4)Our junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.“_”badly off for意为“缺乏”。,缺少的,拓展:well off有钱的,富裕的(badly off的反义词)worse off 境况差一些(更糟)的(badly off 的比较级)better off 较富裕的,环境较好的(well off 的比较级),单项选择。1)They dont seem too badly _ they have nice clothes and a good house.A.on B.over C.for D.off2)The people there were badly off _ medicine and food after the big earthquake.A.with B.for C.from D.on,D,B,4.entertain仔细阅读下列句子,并试着总结entertain的含义及用法:1)We were all entertained by his humourous stories.entertain作_词,意为“使欢乐,使有兴趣”,动,2)They often entertained their friends on weekends.3)Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.“_”拓展:entertainment n.招待,款待,娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的,娱乐的,愉快的,招待,款待,用entertain的适当形式填空。1)Every summer they _ the neighbours at an outdoor party.2)Childrens TV programmes nowadays are much more _.,entertain,entertaining,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。我们应该学会克服困难。We should learn_.比赛结束后，我被失败感压倒。I _ by a sense of failure after the competition.,5.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.战胜；克服,was overcome,to overcome difficulties,短语：be overcome with/by 被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒,因为而崩溃/垮掉。e.g.She was overcome with/by grief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,6.pick out 挑出；辨别出；看清楚，弄懂运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？Can you _ in this crowd?挑出你最喜欢的画。_the pictures_.,you like best,pick out your sister,Pick out,与pick有关的短语:pick off 摘取pick oneself up(倒下的人)站起来pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭载客人;驾车去接(人);接收(信号、广 播、电视节目);学会(语言)pick up with 在偶然的机会认识(人),提示：当sb.作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构：be convinced of sth.确信，坚信 be convinced to do sth.被说服做某事 be convinced that.确信，坚信,7.convince vt.使信服,convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that.使某人相信,运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。The suspect tried to convince the police_ his innocence.Sam_(convince)that his girlfriend loves him.I am convinced _ his sincerity.We convinced her_(go)by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.,to go,of,is convinced,of,8.direct v.导演,adj.直的；直线的；直达的e.g.There is no direct train from here to Taiyuan.此地没有直达太原的火车。a direct road to London 直通伦敦的路 fly in a direct line 直线飞行,adj.坦白的；率直的。He has a direct way of speaking.他说话直截了当。He gave me a direct answer.他给了我一个直接的答复。,9.star(在电影中)主演,由主演；以为主角 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。star in 担任主角；主演 She has starred in a lot of good films.她主演了许多好电影。,到目前为止她已主演过三十部影片。She_thirty films _.,has starred in,up to now,运用：说出下列短语或句子的意思。slide into the room._ The book slid off my knee._ The economic is on the slide._,10.slide v.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片,经济日益衰退,偷偷溜进房间,书从我的膝盖上滑落。,whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper in sbs ear 附耳低语say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话,11.whisper n.耳语；低语 v.低语,运用：翻译句子。他们在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法)They _ in class.They_ in class.,spoke in whisper,whispered,react to 对作出反应react on/upon 对有影响；作用于react against 反抗；反对,12.react vi.作出反应；回应,派生：reaction n.反应,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们的眼睛对光起反应。Our eyes_light.朋友间会相互影响。Friends will_.他强烈反对浪费纸张。He_ wasting paper.,reacts strongly against,react to,react on/upon each other,
