人教版新课标英语必修4-unit4复习课件.ppt

Unit 4 Body language,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写。1._.点头2._adj.相似的3._vt.避免；消除4._n v.姿势；做手势 5._n.一致；协议6._adj.地方的；当地的7._n.胸膛8._n.vt.接近；方法9._n.adj.一般的；普通；将军,nod,similar,avoid,gesture,agreement,local,chest,approach,general,10._adj.好奇的11._n.adj.成人的12._n.喜剧13._adj.较大的；主要的14._vt.触摸；感动15._n.陌生人16._adj.口头的17._n.面颊18._n.行为；动作19._vt.惩罚20._n.表达；表情,expression,curious,adult,comedy,major,touch,stranger,spoken,cheek,action,punish,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.When travelling abroad,Im always _ about the customs and lifestyle of _ people.2.Our Olympic volunteers,who are _ Chinese people,will go all out to do a good job.3.Is that Toms friend from USA?Id like him to _ her to me.4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of maths.5.He is so tall that his head nearly t_ the ceiling.,touches,curious,local,representing,introduce,approaches,6.I was practically _ off（睡着）in that meeting.7.She braked her car hard to avoid _(bump)into a car turning suddenly out of a corner.8.He raised his hands in a _ of despair.9.Children should see Three-D films with the company of _.10.Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p_.,punished,nodding,bumping,gesture,adults,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Read the following _ and decide whether they are true or false.(state)2.He was a physics _.Thats to say,he _ in physics.(major)3.The tiger is a _ of the cat family.(represent)4.The wonderful _(introduce)of the book arose my _(curious)to know more about the story.5.As we all know,_ speak louder than words.(act),statements,majored,major,representative,curiosity,introduction,actions,6.Something _(speak)hung in the air between them.7.Her _(face)expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.8.After a sic-day negotiation(谈判),the two sides finally came to an _(agree).9.I told him Id meet him here,but perhaps he _(understand)and went straight to the pub.10.He entered the room,_(close)followed by the rest of the family.,unspoken,facial,agreement,misunderstood,closely,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.相反_ 2.一般来说_ 3.丢脸_ 4.愿意_ 5.背对，拒绝帮助_ 6.面部表情_ 7.伸手_ 8.保护以免受_,defend.against,on the contrary,in general,lose face,be willing to(do.),turn ones back to,facial expression,reach out,9.as well _10.close to _11.at ease _12.nod at _13.not nor _14.be likely to do _15.be wrong about _16.not all/all not _,并非全部,也,靠近；即将,放松,朝点头,既不也不,很可能,误解,五、词组运用词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Her husband _ her without a word,which made her very angry.2.At first we didnt feel _ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.3.She felt so cold that she stood _ the fire.4._,people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spending so much on travel.5.“I hear you are enjoying your new job.”“_,I found it rather dull.”,turned his back to,at ease,close to,in general,on the contrary,翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。6.来自不同文化背景的人会经常误解对方。People from different cultures can often _each other.7.他对绘画和作曲都有兴趣。He is interested in painting and composing _.,be wrong about,as well,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8.整整一个星期，他既没给她写信，也没给她打电话。_9.并非所有人都喜欢吃辛辣的食物。_,1.Not all people enjoy spicy food.2.All people do not enjoy spicy food.,For a whole week he did not write to her nor give her a call.,Language Data Bank,1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.,curious adj.=eager to learn or know,be curious about sth.对好奇be curious to do sth.急于out of curiosity 出于好奇,Language points,2.apologize v.apology n.apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.accept/refuse an apology,not nor 即不又不 not all 连用形成部分否定,6.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,nor/neither 否定副词,常置于句首,此时句子要倒装,即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前I dont like her,nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse,nor/neither is Lily.nor=and also not/neither方式状语=while they are touchingor being,3.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.,(1)that引导的是方式定语从句。The way that/in which/或不用关联词。,(2)using引导的是状语,v-ing做状语。,express vt.(用语言，神色，动作等）表达，表示（感情，意见）express sth.(to sb.)The guests their thanks before leaving.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。I cant to you how grateful I am for your help.,express oneself（清楚地）表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。He is still unable to express himself in Englishn.快车（=express train)The 8 am express to Beijing.,(邮局,铁路,公路等部门提供的)速递,速运 send goods by express 特快货运n.expression 表达，表情 a happy 愉快的神情,4.likely 常用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.It is likely that,英语几乎不能说:its likely to do sth.,It is likely to rain.(句子中的it是天气,并不是形式主语。),主语既可以是人也可是物,区别:likely,probable,possible,possible 常常用于下列结构:It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that 从句,主语不能是人,2.probable:常用于it is probable+that 主语不能是人,几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.,5.general 1).adj.普遍的，全面的 A matter of concern/interest 普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情 Air-conditioner is in general use now.2).总的，整体的 general idea of the passage In general 大体上,通常,总的来讲 In general,he is a good guy.,generally speakingfrankly speakinghonestly speaking,avoid vt.避开，避免avoid(sth/doing)I think she is avoiding me.I avoid meeting him.avoidable adj.,Grammar,一:V-ing 形式由“doing”构成,其否定形式是“not doing”,V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。,Grammar,V-ing 形式,(not)doing,(not)being done,(not)having done,(not)having been done,V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,1.作定语 V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这时有两种情况。-ing形式表示“供作.之用”的意思,这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool=a pool for swimming,A sleeping car,=a car for sleeping,2)-ing形式表示“.的”意思,过去叫现在分词 A sleeping child working people the rising sun,-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如:They are visitors coming from several countries.The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.,2.作状语 可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。,Using your head,youll find a good way.,条件,1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.=Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(伴随动作)2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,(原因),3)Working hard,youll surely succeed.,条件,4)The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.,伴随,5)He came running back to tell me the news.,方式,6)(When)Hearing the news,he got frightened.=When he heard the news,he got frightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when),7)The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.,结果,Attention Please,-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。),They also express their feelings using unspoken language.,=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language.,His nose touched Mr.Cooks moving hand.=His nose touched Mr.Cooks hand which is moving.,=They are visitors who come from several countries.,They are visitors coming from several countries.,=This is an experience which is exciting.,This is an exciting experience.,1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentences.,When,approaching,2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.,translating,the,songs,3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.,who,is,standing,4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.,Coming,from,5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _.,doing,her,homework,Grammar work 语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not _(know)his address,I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2.Look out for cars when _(cross)the street.3.Not _(invite)to the party,Mary was greatly hurt.,knowing,crossing,having been invited,4.He dived into the water,_(leave)only his face exposed.5.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_(read)“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”6._(take)a deep breath,they dived into the water.7._(close)the windows and the door,the students left the room.,leaving,reading,Taking,Having closed,Grammar quiz 语法小测 1.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared,C,2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always _ the same thing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said,A,3.There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait,C,4._,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally,C,5.“You cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran,B,