人教版新课标英语选修7-unit5复习课件.ppt

Unit 5 Traveling abroad,Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,1.How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?adjust to sth/adjust oneself to sth 适应,调整:make oneself suitable for;get used to sth,especially by changing your behaviur or your ideas 适应。例如:adjust vi.适应 He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.adjust vt.调整 He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n.调整,Language points for Reading I,adapt adjust adapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应 adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,adapt(oneself)to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be(get)used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法,注意,look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅,2.Keep it up,Xie Lei.谢蕾，再接再厉。,keep it up:continue doing or trying 不松劲，坚持下去。在这个短语中，it 本身词义模糊，只是帮助构成习语。例如：,又如，在take it easy(别着急)，so it seems.(好像如此。)等习语中，it 也没有实际意义。,If only he could keep it up,he would break the world record.,3.Chinese student fitting in well.中国学生适应能力强,这是 A Chinese student is fitting in well 的省略形式。在英语标题中，为了简介需要，通常只出现诗词，而把虚词，冠词，介词，助动词，连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。,fit in(with):get alone(with);be in a suitable relation(with)相处融洽；适应。例如:It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.我们必须与时俱进。,4.Six months ago,Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。,board n.&v.1)上（船或别的交通工具）2)n.木板,纸板,董事会,委员会 3)供食宿,e.g.board a plane 搭乘飞机,Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿.,boarding,与board相关的短语：on board(a ship/a train)go on board(a ship/a train)on the board board of honor,表状态,表动作,将在会上讨论,光荣榜,5.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.,这是她第一次离开祖国。,the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型It is+the+序数词+time+that从句,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。,He cast his net for the first time.,他撒了第一网.(for the first time的作用相当于一个副词),Its time for sth.该做某事了。,Its time that.中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。,e.g.Its time we started.=Its time we should start.,辨析:the first time与for the first time the first time第一次作n.或conj.for the first time作为第一次介词短语用作状语.,Practice:I thought her honest _ I met her.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time,Its time for sth.该做某事了。Its time that.中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。Its time we started.(Its time we should start.),这句话的意思是:“第一次和她见面时,我就认为她诚实。”“第一次”英语为the first time,the first time I met her相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是“作为第一次”。如:He cast his net for the first time.他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。,6.Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to complete a business qualification.qualification:资格;资格证明admission qualification 入学资格physical qualifications 身体条件And your highest education qualification?你的最高学历是什么？Even after qualification job is hard to find.即使取得了资格，工作还是很难找到的。,7.She is halfway through the preparation year,which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course.preparation n.准备 The boy was very lazy.He did little preparation for the exam.这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。,与prepare相关的短语:be prepared for sth./to do sth.对某事做好准备 prepare for sth./to do sth.为某事做准备 make preparations for sth./to do sth.为某事做准备,prepare sb.（sth.）for sth./to do sth.使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中make preparation 做准备,8.Xie Lei highly recommends the course.highly adv.1)高度的 a highly developed economy/高度发达的经济 2)very 很，非常 highly skilled/intelligent/十分熟练/聪明,辨析:highly和highhigh表示空间高度,通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于much。The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.,Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age,yet he aimed _,for which his classmates spoke _ of him.A.high;high B.highly;highly C.highly;high D.high;highly,D,recommend vt.1)推荐，赞许 He recommended a book to his students.2)劝告，建议 后接doing 不接to do不定式作宾语。I recommend buying that pen.,The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk.类似用法的单词还有:allow/advise/forbid/permit等.3)recommend 表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形，且should可以省略,省略，类似的单词有:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult.We insisted that Mr.Brown chair the meeting.,It is(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.,9.Its not just study thats difficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。,It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.,1)It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the time B.when C.that D.which,C,2)It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.that B.when C.since D.as,C,Cheer!,10.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.get used to 习惯做某事。后接名词或doing形式。I have got used to the local custom.,辨析:be used to do,used to do与 be used to doing 1)be used to do 被用作 The table is used to put on things.2)usedto+do：“过去常常”表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Maryusedtotakeawalk.(过去常常散步)3)beusedto+doing：对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Maryisusedtotakingawalk.(现在习惯于散步),He used to get up late.But now he is used to getting up early.他过去习惯晚起,但现在他习惯早起床。,2)占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room.3)从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school.与take相关的短语:take away 拿走，离开 take in sth.接受,take up 1)占去时间 I wont take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多时间。,take in sb.欺骗take off 起飞，取消take on 呈现，承担take on sb.雇用take over 接管take to 喜欢take turn 轮流,in the beginning:at first 起初。例如：Everything is difficult in the beginning.万事开头难。,11.When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions,I didnt always understand.当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白.,got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有:get excited,get married,get hurt,get paid,get dressed,get drunk.,host vt.&n.1)主人 2)主持人 Your host on tonights show is Mr Li.,12.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议,3)主办,主持或作为主人接待客人 He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony.hostess n.女主持人，女主人,13.Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.,非限定性定语从句，修饰families.,14.Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be fort:n.舒适;安慰You are a great comfort to your parents.你是父母最大的安慰。comfort 常用短语 be of good comfort 振作起来，鼓起勇气give comfort to 安慰,comfort:vt.安慰She comforted the ill child.她安慰这个生病的孩子。I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death.琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。,substitute n.代替者；代用品We can use plastics as a substitute for steel。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。vt.用替代 The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。,句中with用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于”.Her face was pale with cold.,15.I was numb with shock!我惊得发呆！,16.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1)besides besides 用作介词，作“除之外，有”；,There are five other people besides both of us.除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。I dont want to go out for a walk.Besides,Im very hungry.我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。,注意：1)beside是介词，意为“在旁边”（=next to）。I often sit beside the driver.我常常坐在司机旁边。2)except是“除之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括”(not including)的含义。,We invited every boy student except Bob.除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。(鲍勃不包括在内),-They all agree _ George.Has the project been passed?-Who _ George can make the final decision?A.except;expect B.except;besides C.but;but D.besides;but,A,Does John know any other foreign language _ French?A.except B.but C.besides D.beside,C,2)concern v.涉及，关系到,关心 n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.别管与自己无关的事。,Our losses are beginning to concern me.我们的损失使我担心起来。习惯用法：show concern for sb.关心某人 She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。,have no concern with sth.同某事没有关系 I have no concern with your family dispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。be concerned with 涉及，与有关,He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。be concerned about/for/with 关心 The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights.这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜没有合眼。,so/as far asis concerned.就而言 As far as Im concerned,I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。,17.Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now feel at home:感觉自在；无拘束 Ill try my best to make you feel at home.我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。People from all over the world feel at home in Hong Kong.来自世界不同角落的旅客，来到香港均有宾至如归的感觉。,18.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，一直于没有时间去参加社会活动。occupy vt.占用;占领,;占据 Many troubles occupy his mind.许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。Sports occupy his attention.他专心于运动。,occupy的习惯用语 be occupied in 正在(做某事)occupy oneself with 从事于.,忙于.,专心于.occupy oneself in 从事于.,忙于.,专心于.,19.She deserves to succeed.deserve:be worth of;be fit for 值得；应受。例如：succeed vi.成功If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。vt.接替；继任He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。,succeed的习惯用语 succeed in 在.获得成功 succeed oneself 美再度当选,连任,succeed sb.as 继某人出任(某职)succeed sb.in 继某人接掌(某职权);袭某人爵位官衔 succeed to 继承 succeed with 在.上获得成功,Language points for Reading II,1.Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?,advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有:advise,allow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,forbid,imagine,know,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose.,advise与suggest两者的区别是：advise后面加somebody(not)to do.,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebodys)doing.，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)(not)do,e.g.I advise my father to stop smoking.I suggest my father(fathers)stopping smoking.I advise/suggest(that)my father(should)stop smoking.,A.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。She is alone at home.（她独自一人在家。）He is not alone in this idea.（有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）,2)alone,辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。,B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。I like to work alone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom.（老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）,lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。,A.lonely用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等。At heart,Im a lonely man.（内心深处我很孤独。）Thats a lonely island.（那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）,B.lonely 用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。We never feel lonely in Shanghai.（在上海我们从不感到孤独。）I was alone but I didnt feel lonely.（我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）,2.the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。run v.伸展，延伸 与run相关的短语:run for it 逃跑 run across 偶然遇见,run after 追赶run at 向某人冲去run into sb.撞着某人run off 排出run over 溢出run away 逃走,3.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 be abundant in 富于.，.很丰富 abundance n.丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的.,was governed by,govern v.管理，统治=ruleYou must not be governed by the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配。,4.It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the destination:n.目的地 We eventually arrived at our destination.我们终于到达了目的地。Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination.生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。,5.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns,1)lively:活泼的，生动的，有生气的 作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的 2)alive：活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living His dog is alive.the greatest man alive keep sth.alive,3)living活着的，逼真的+n.the living writer the livings 4)live:现场直播的,活着的 a live whale.The football match will be broadcast live.,1.Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China.2.There arent many pandas _ in the world today.,alive,living,live,life,lively,live,alive/living,Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.,4.Are there any _ things on one of the stars?5.He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting.6.The old couple _ a happy life.,live,lively,living,3.Nothing can _ without air or water.,live,8.Look!The fish is still _.Its a _ fish.Put it into water and keep it _.,alive,living,alive,7.It was a _ TV broadcast,not a cassette recording.,live,Finish the following sentences.1.He has two sons _ work in the same place.2.He has two sons,_ work in the same place.,.Grammar,who,who,3.They gave up the plan _ they worked out yesterday.4.They gave up the plan,_ was a very good one.,that/which,which,定语从句 II,非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。,.Grammar points:,I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了),非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。,1)His dog,which was now very old,became ill and died.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。),2)Yesterday I met Li Lei,who seemed to be very busy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。),2.非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用which而不用that。1)Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.2)All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.,Tips,b.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)Miss Howe,whom you met in the library,is our new teacher.2)The Arabs,who are famous for their horses and camels,use these animals for work and in sports.,3)Li Ming,whose mother has been ill for two days,is absent from school today.c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句);why不引导定语从句。,4)He lives in the city,where there is a high tower.5)The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949,when he was born.d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。,6)Wu Dong,with whom I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much.7)Her bag,in which she put all her books,has not been found.8)The story about the Long March,of which this is an example,are well written.,3.as,which 非限定性定语从句 由as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。,As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us.,Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41.1.Peter danced and sang all evening.People used to think Peter was quiet.Peter,whom people used to think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.,练一练！,2.Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday.She had painted it especially for me.Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday,which she had painted especially for me.,3.We picked all the apples and put them in boxes.They will be transported abroad.,We picked all the apples,which will be transported abroad,and put them in boxes.,4.The book by Sam Waters was not available.She asked for it.The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available.5.The visa(签证)has not arrived yet.I need the visa to enter the US.The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet.,6.The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning.Then there was a heavy fog.The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning,when there was a heavy fog.,7.Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house.There she teaches the homeless children.Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house,where she teaches the homeless children.,8.Anne is going to America next year.Her daughter is in my class.Anne whose daughter is in my class is going to America next year.,9.He went on the bus tour with a group of people.Most of them ha