人教版小学数学五年级上册小数乘法简便计算.ppt
简便运算,25954,2532,448+648,10225,=25495,=10095,=9500,=2548,=1008,=800,=(4+6)48,=1048,=480,=(100+2)25,=10025+2 25,=2500+50,=2550,乘法分配律:a(b c)=a b+a c,整数乘法的运算定律用字母怎样表示?,乘法交换律:ab=ba,乘法结合律:a(bc)=(ab)c,观察下面每组的两个算式,它们有什么关系?,=,=,=,整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于小数乘法同样适用。,0.254.784,=0.2544.78,=14.78,=4.78,尝试练习:,1.250.70.8,500.130.2,0.65201,=0.65(200+1),=0.65200+0.65,=130+0.65,=130.65,尝试练习:,1.5102,1.22.5+0.82.5,0.78100.5,下面的计算对吗,不对的请改正.,2.5 7.5 7.5 0.5,=2.5(7.5 7.5)0.5,=2.5 00.5,=0,8.599,=8.5(99+1),=8.5100,=850,=2.5(7.5 7.5)0.5,=7.5(2.50.5),=7.52,=15,正确:,=8.5(1001),=8.5(99+1),=8.51008.5,=85008.5,=8491.5,正确:,思考:,怎样算才能简便?,6.4752+64.74.8,=64.75.2+64.74.8,=64.7(5.2+4.8),=64.710,=647,7.86.3+7.82.7+7.8,1.22.5+0.82.5,9.6102,481.25,=7.8(6.3+2.7+1),=7.810,=78,=81.256,=106,=60,=9.6(100+2),=9.6100+9.6 2,=960+19.2,=(1.2+0.8)2.5,=22.5,=5,=979.2,