learningaboutlanguage参考课件.ppt
Learning about Language,Language study,Consist vi.,consist of=be made up of 由组成Consist in 在于,1）The UK consists of four countries.,The Uk is made up of four countries.,F4这个很受年轻人喜欢的组合是由4 个帅男生组成的。,2）The group F4,which is very popular with the young people,consists of four handsome boys.,3）Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,4）What does happiness consist in?,divide&separate,1)请把这个班分成几个小组。,Please divide the class into several small groups.,2)感染了非典的病人应该跟其他人隔离开来。,The patients infected with SARS should be separated from other people.,divide into(be divided into)separatefrom(be separated from),3)As we joined the big crow I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.divided C.lost D.puzzled,puzzle n/v puzzled a.puzzling a.,1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑,2)v.使迷惑/困惑,be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.,The question puzzled me.Im puzzled about what to do next.,puzzle oneself(ones brain)about sth=puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋,I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.,He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.puzzled B.puzzling C.puzzle D.being puzzled,(3)Sth.needs doing=Sth.needs to be done,(1)There is no need to do sth,1)There is no need to spend a whole night memorizing the English new words.2)Is there any need to further explain this structure?,(2)need to do I need to have my hair cut.,The tree needs watering.The tree needs to be water,debate v/n.,1)He is a kind of person who likes to debate about everything.他是那种好争辩的人。,2)They were debating about the advantages and the disadvantages of surfing on the internet.,3)Im debating where to go on holiday.4)He debated buying a new car,but didnt in the end.,v.debate about sth.对进行辩论，讨论 debate sth/doing sth./debate wh-word+to do 考虑以决定（做）n.open/close a debate a heated debate,debate,argue,quarrel,debate/argue/quarrel,debate:v/n.(正式的）辩论，讨论（如在公众场合或议会中）argue.v 争论，争吵，争辩 n.argumentquarrel：v/n 争论，争吵（常因琐事而争吵）,Clarify v.使（某事物）清楚，澄清to clarify a remark/statement/fact/the meaning of,2)I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding.,3)His mind sudden clarified.,1)I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time.澄清立场,1)Are they coming as well/too?2)She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.3)He plays guitar as well.,as well/as well as,4)E-mail,as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play5)Miss Han,_ Mrs.Howe,speaks good French.They often talk in French.A.so well as B.as good as C.as well as D.so good as 6)John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as,1)We bought this house for its convenience.2)Please come at your convenience.3)The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences.4)Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?,convenience n.convenient adj.,n.便利的设施/设备(可数),n.方便/便利(不可数),for convenience 为了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便时convenient 主语通常是物而不是人be convenient to/for sb,Come and see me whenever _.you are convenient B.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you,attraction n.attract v.attractive adj,1)Do you know why Jay Zhous songs have such a great attraction for the young people?,2)The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.,4）The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it.,3）scenic/tourist attraction(s)旅游胜地,influence n/v.,1)Who influence you most in your life?,2)Who has the greatest influence on you in your life?,V.influence sb/sthN.influence on sb/sth.,3)Now some people think that TV has quite a harmful influence on children.,have a bad,good,beneficial,harmful,influence on sb/on sbs behavior,character,etc.,worthwhile/worth adj,1)It is worthwhile to visit/visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.,2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting.,3)Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.,Thank you for your worth suggestion.,worth:a.+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a.+to do sth./doing sth.既可作表语又可作定语,1)The book is worth reading.=It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.2)Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3)We had a long wait,but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4)The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.,worthwhile/worth,Discovering useful words and expressions:,1.Choose the correct words below to complete the passage,making necessary changes.,“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.“Have you read the description carefully?You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _.Our office in Beijing will be able to,enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences,unwilling,countryside,conveniences,1.Choose the correct words below to complete the passage,making necessary changes.,_ any problems using fax or the Internet.Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _.We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project.We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.”,enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences,clarify,constructing,kingdom,administration,accomplish,enjoyable,Q:What is the _ of Great Britain?A:Pounds and pence.Q:What is the flag of Great Britain called?A:_.3.Q:What countries does the _ Kingdom _?A:England,Scotland,Wales plus Northern Ireland.4.Q:Which of the part of the British Isles _ from the United Kingdom?A:Southern Ireland.,currency,2.Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text.Then read them aloud with a partner.,The Union Jack,United,consist of,broke away,5.Q:Which _ are different in each country of the United Kingdom?A:Education and law.6.Q:Do these differences cause _ or quarrels?A:No.The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.7.Q:What are the _ called in England?A:Counties.,institutions,2.Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text.Then read them aloud with a partner.,conflicts,provinces,3.Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of these sentences.,1“Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?”_ the boss on the phone.,whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain,2“Shall we leave now?”He _ to us and we left the room very quietly.,3“Help!Help!I cant swim,”_ the frightened boy.,4“Please dont hurt my cat,”_ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.,asked,whispered,screamed,begged,agreed,5“Id like to live in a castle of my own too,”_ the young prince.,answered,6“Yes,I bought a car and a new flat this winter,”_ my father.,7“Are you coming with us?”_ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.,8“I didnt like that meal at all,”_ the customer.,9“Perhaps you would like to go this way?”_ the man shyly.,shouted,complained,suggested,Discovering useful structures,2)So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully3)they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three,1)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,(过去分词作宾补),(宾语),have/get/find/keep/make.+O.+P.P.,动宾关系(被动),4)My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.5)They kept the door locked for a long time.6)I raised my voice to make myself heard by all the students.,2.1)We have got the house mended now.2)You look different today.Have you had your hair cut?3)Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?4)A:Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I havent had the film developed yet.5)On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.,6)The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better get it repaired?7)Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.8)Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.,9)The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better get it repaired?10)Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.,Past participles used as the object complement,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let ect.,Ex.We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.,(宾语),(宾补),宾语补足语的表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,某些及物动词（如make等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,宾语补足语的9种表示法：,His father named him Doming.They painted their house white.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.Nobody noticed him enter the room.4.We saw her entering the room.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,（不定式短语）,(现在分词或其短语),5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.9.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.,(过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),用过去分词充当宾语补足语,1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,Eg.After waking up,I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.,过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：,Eg.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished,he was allowed to watch the football match.,过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make 的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等的后面,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.,我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.,5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.,用所给单词的正确形式填空,What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.(follow)My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”(point)The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation.(not eat),Practise:,surprised,following,repaired,pointing,not to eat,1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B.carrying C.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.it B.it repairedC.repaired D.to be repaired,C,C,3.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A.plant B.planted c.planting D.being planted4.Is this the recorder you want _?to have repaired B.to repaired C.to have it repaired D.it repaired5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking,B,A,C,6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.knowing B known C.to know D.to be known7.He found them _ at table_.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess,B,C,8.I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English.understand;understand B.understand;understoodC.to understand;understand D.understand;to be understood,B,9.The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing10.I have often heard the ABC song_,but I have never heard Alice _ it.A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sangC.sung;sing D.sang;singing,B,C,(2004全国卷）Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard.2.(2004,重庆卷)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry,D,A,高考链接,3.(2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 4.(1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up,C,A,Do Exx.1.2and 3of“Using Words and Expressions”on pages 49 and 50.Do“Using Structures”on pages 50 and 51.,
