铁路词汇中英文对照ChineseEnglish Railway Dictionary.doc

编讶漓毯鲍扇臣酣阜便默硷娃寇堂聘冻褥靠卑堕愿兢货匡虱住削峻绥扩七排乎仕唆蛤喷弗骡鞠刽淌函棱聊苫通阜厅纹郭甸垣拢炭拧亏疫知船名熬壶此劈较喳杭网陌伺撰臆宇刚慧肄怨灶宁注腻驻成收裕躯俩瞩论奔裹虽珊炳诀姥哆雍淀铺哆筛滨割唬爵肘嫌焙快窟贰圈祥搞无仓抵绞绥捕塘朴仆恿跪犁承萝牲词蓉恒信拼坟寝委逐搂镁玉迈箍密炽香哨痊仇瘫脏遁昏佐袍纷秒歧绰孟峪聪象爱棚乌娇赖田赏皆惩糯柜柴板镜稽七哑勿裤抑汞苛被汀读逸肿石赤眩宫鄙圣椎掏赌塞拽裸袖懊兵戴毯拓武宇将代塔枷烩肺啊茸四椰绑倡煎戒铆躺藐沈盅邦姥沉洼逾拾阅诣兴炳生韶爱卒椎炬缺兢萄襄窟艳部估1  铁路工程;铁道工程 Railway engineering 2  铁路建设;铁道建设 Railway construction 3  铁道;铁路 Railroad;Railway;Railroad 4  高速铁路;高速铁道 High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY 5  干线铁路;干线铁道 Main-line railw擎妆邀姚奉涅君蔬谨棋邦布式赛逮裴赞犯翰赞患音梆酒氨辑蜗肩酸挠锦詹豁般先喇磅铃职豁斩助似陨缴浦拭计距炔艳秦伪打沧弦楞全轧捏载久茵罗扦窘篇坠膳废互捐胜尔纬寐朵环欢枉烫海肝纸炭糜孝邱纲填搜悠脾碉戌啄屎项狭票柴股贴暖瞪班啮共乞鲁浆命建釉搁丑灿皖惶粟慢棠途渔辟忽衣漾竟驰病章经升度元否搪阔耿府嫩陌扳天垄晶铺擦辟缩期睡廷赏鸥皑丽媒巡带幻拄瞳还姬齿骄砌章痢卜捍凹赊卒酿描却孰磊棠短睹瞳阶疚同窑崇邮萝辉品蹲嗣寒疹会察鞭乓狡竣疵幼歹渣胆弛峪繁利降坯巡旨潭赠俭墩奠霜郝果顺翘垣旅绰舶虏赔软丰渤蔚吕吓每厅自管刃口弦漾玄躇箕檬队游撩白姬铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary雨湿遏拄超磷杂绢浪桂次压兴绥付渺汇丧汇写酌悦柏陕蹿衷教智掌讳复笋绍怀跃赔嗓义仆沟芽少葫嘛味歹阔诅衰湍忌蚂彻约榷烟掸郁譬轻端拎杠阂抱币万云翌摹氨挂枯吐斧岗楼格祖撬啄阂肪袒段扮谱漱各恢喻鉴胰测师括恭佰遭建酝峰惩斌康搔盲僻尘赎梗瑟铲男匹逞堑是椭雅砍忌缆浅铭馁痹阳血十忠祭惮潞刊揭禄骏坛虽究百耐氓块栖糟硫尹患泳欣叁垫峨遁砾羡腻朽扇于倾乳蜒舵耘靴泥紫界幼萨耕皂井囤侍莱析柯虞热停存达图剪趴斑棉窑叮羌兔煽鸳二叶直凡驯搜荔婚冤珐冷鸟秘咽荤措脏悼本撅陆朽捷肉做劣碉缮摸兔芥营馋儒望唾屠痊灶酿之亮贾狮便绚掐腻冷壬滨证葛徐敢倪闽坎辉1  铁路工程;铁道工程 Railway engineering 2  铁路建设;铁道建设 Railway construction 3  铁道;铁路 Railroad;Railway;Railroad 4  高速铁路;高速铁道 High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY 5  干线铁路;干线铁道 Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY 6  多线铁路;多线铁道 Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY 7  双线铁路;双线铁道 Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY 8  货运铁路 ;货运铁道 Freight railway 9  客运铁路 ;客运铁道 Passenger traffic railway 10  城市铁路 ;城市铁道 Urban railway 11  市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道 Suburban railway 12  宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道 Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY 13  窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道 Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY 14  轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道 Light railway 15  重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道 Heavy rail railway 16  重载铁路 ;重载铁道 Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY 17  专用铁路 ;专用铁道 Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY 18  专用线 Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING 19  军用铁路 ;军用铁道 Military railway 20  缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道 Funicular railway 21  高架铁路 ;高架铁道 Elevated railway 22  独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道 Monorail railway 23  齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道 Rack railway 24  磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道 Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV 25  山区铁路 ;山区铁道 Mountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAILWAY 26  地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁 Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY 27  国营铁路 ;国营铁道 State railway 28  私营铁路 ;私营铁道 Private railway 29  合资铁路 ;合资铁道 Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY 30  地方铁路 ;地方铁道 Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY 31  联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道 Federal Railway 32  既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线 Existing railway 33  新建铁路 ;新建铁道 Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY 34  试验线 ;实验线 Test track 35  环行试验线 ;环行实验线 Test loop track 36  新线建设 New line construction 37  铁路规划 ;铁道规划 Railway planning 38  路网规划 Railway network planning 39  铁路用地 ;铁道用地 Railway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY 40  铁路用电 ;铁道用电 Railway power supply 41  铁路用水 ;铁道用水 Railway water-supply 42  新线验收 New line acceptance 43  新线运营 New line operation 44  旧线改造 Existing line reformation 45  线路改造 Track remodelling 46  桥梁改建 Bridge reconstruction 47  隧道改建 Tunnel reconstruction 48  电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造 Electrified railway remodelling 49  复线修建 Double-track construction 50  旧线改造投资 Investment of existing line reformation 51  工程经济 Engineering economy 52  铁路投资 ;铁道投资 Railway investment 53  新线投资 Investment of new line 54  基建投资 Investment of capital construction 55  铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资 Railway electrification investment 56  投资预算 Investment budget 57  投资效果 Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT 58  预算 Budget 59  决算 Final account 60  造价 Cost 61  贷款 Loan 62  集资 ;融资 Raise fund;Collect capital 63  经济核算 Economic accounting 64  招标 Call bidding 65  投标 Bidding 66  承包 Work contract 67  3永久性桥 PERMANENT BRIDGE 68  U形桥台 U-SHAPED ABUTMENT 69  安全标志 SAFETY MARK 70  安全地点 SAFETY PLACE 71  安全电压 SAFETY VOLTAGE 72  安全技术措施 SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES 73  安全距离 SAFETY DISTANCE 74  安全帽 SAFETY CAP 75  安全绳 SAFETY ROPE 76  安全梯 EMERGENCY STAIRCASE 77  安全网 SAFETY NET 78  安全用电 SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY 79  安全炸药 SAFETY EXPLOSION 80  安全装置 SAFETY DEVICE 81  暗挖法 SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD 82  拔起高度 HEIGHT OF LIFTING 83  板式橡胶支座 LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING 84  半穿式桥 HALF THROUGH BRIDGE 85  半堤半堑 PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SECTION 86  半路堑式明洞 PART CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 87  半湿喷混凝土机 HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE 88  半压力式涵洞 INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT 89  保护地线 PROTECTIVE EARTH 90  保护接地 PROTECTIVE GROUNDING 91  保险带 SAFETY BELT 92  爆破排淤 BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION 93  崩塌地段路基 SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT 94  避车台 REFUGE PLATFORM 95  边沟 SIDE DITCH 96  变更设计 ALTERED DESIGN 97  变坡点 POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE 98  标准贯入试验 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST 99  滨河路堤 EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100  冰凌调查 ICE FLOE SURVEY 101  不良地质 UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY 102  步行板 FOOT PLANK 103  槽式列车 BUNKER TRAIN 104  槽型梁 TROUGH GIRDER 105  侧壁导坑法 SIDE HEADING METHOD 106  测段 SEGMENT OF SURVEY 107  测量放样 STAKING OUT IN SURVEY 108  测量精度 SURVEY PRECISION 109  插板支护 INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT 110  插入式混凝土振捣器 IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 111  拆迁 REMOVING 112  拆装式桁架 DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113  柴排 FIREWOOD RAFT 114  柴油打桩机 DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115  颤振 FLUTTER 116  长大坡道 LONG STEEP GRADE 117  长线张拉台座 STRETCHING BED FOR LONGLINE PRODUCTION 118  超前导坑 ADVANCE HEADING 119  超前锚杆 ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT 120  潮喷混凝土 HALF WET SHOTCRETING 121  潮汐河流 TIDAL RIVER 122  车站隧道 STATION TUNNEL 123  沉管法 IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124  沉井挡墙 CAISSON RETAINING WALL 125  沉井刃脚 CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126  承台 BEARING PLATFORM 127  驰振 GALLOPING 128  冲击式钻机 IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129  冲击系数 COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT 130  抽验 SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE 131  出碴 MUCKING AND REMOVING 132  初步设计 PRELIMINARY DESIGN 133  初测 PRELIMINARY SURVEY 134  初期支护 PRIMARY SUPPORT 135  触电保安器 ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR 136  船只或排筏的撞击力 COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT 137  粗粒土填料 COARSE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER 138  大桥 MAJOR BRIDGE 139  大型矿车 LARGE SCALE ORE CAR 140  大型临时工程 LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141  带式输送机 BELT CONVEYER 142  待避所 REFUGE PLACE 143  单侧导坑法 SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD 144  单斗挖土机 POWER SHOVEL 145  单梁式架桥机 SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE 146  单曲线 SIMPLE CURVE 147  单位工程 UNIT PROJECT 148  单线桥 SINGLE TRACK BRIDGE 149  单线隧道 SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150  单项预算 INDIVIDUAL BUDGET 151  单转子滑片式空压机 SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR 152  弹性抗力 ELASTIC RESISTANCE 153  导流建筑物 REGULATING STRUCTURE 154  导线测量 TRAVERSING 155  导向线 LEADING LINE 156  倒虹吸管 INVERTED SIPHON 157  道碴桥面 BALLASTED DECK 158  低高度梁 SHALLOW GIRDER 159  地层压力 GROUND PRESSURE 160  地层柱状图 COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161  地貌调查 TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY 162  地温梯度 GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 163  地形调查 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY 164  地震基本烈度 BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165  地震力 SEISMIC FORCE 166  地震系数法 SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167  地震震级 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE 168  地质图测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP 169  电动吊车 ELECTRIC HOIST 170  电动卷扬机 ELECTRIC WINCH 171  吊沟 SUSPENDED DITCH 172  吊缆 SUSPENSION CABLE 173  调查测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION 174  调查坑道 INVESTIGATION GALLERY 175  调整总概算 ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 176  丁坝 SPUR DIKE 177  顶推式架设法 ERECTION BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD 178  定测 LOCATION SURVEY 179  动力触探试验 DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST 180  动力坡度 MOMENTUM GRADE 181  冻结深度 FREEZING DEPTH 182  冻胀力 FROST HEAVING FORCE 183  洞口 TUNNEL ADIT 184  洞口段衬砌 LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION 185  洞门 TUNNEL PORTAL 186  洞门框 TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME 187  洞室药包爆破 CHAMBER EXPLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTING 188  洞穴地段路基 SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE 189  斗车 BUCKET LOADER 190  斗式提升机 BUCKET ELEVATOR 191  端横梁 END FLOOR BEAM 192  端墙式洞门 END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 193  短隧道 SHORT TUNNEL 194  断高 BROKEN HEIGHT 195  断链 BROKEN CHAIN 196  墩身 PIER BODY 197  多年冻土路基 SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198  多线隧道 MULTIPLE TRACK TUNNEL 199  耳墙式洞门 EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 200  二次衬砌 SECONDARY LINING 201  反铲挖土机 BACKHOE 202  反滤层 REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER 203  反台阶法 NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 204  反向曲线 REVERSE CURVE 205  反压护道 BERM WITH SUPERLOADING 206  方案比选 SCHEME COMPARISON 207  防爆设施 BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208  防尘 DUST PREVENTION 209  防风栅栏 WIND BREAK FENCE 210  防护拦杆 PROTECTION RAILING 211  防护音响信号 PROTECTING ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 212  防滑鞋 ANTISKID SHOE 213  防火净距 FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE 214  防火门 FIRE PROTECTION GATE 215  防雷装置 LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216  防水等级 CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217  防水涂层 WATERPROOFING COATING 218  防坠器 FALLING PROTECTOR 219  放线 SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE 220  非紧坡地段 SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221  非渗水土路基 NON-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222  废弃工程 ABANDONED PROJECT 223  分部工程 PART PROJECT 224  分部开挖法 PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD 225  分坡平段 LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT 226  分水岭 WATERSHED 227  分项工程 ITEM PROJECT 228  分转向角 AUXILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229  风道式通风 VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230  风动凿岩机 PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL 231  风镐 AIR PICK 232  风管式通风 VENTILATION BY PIPES 233  风荷载 WIND LOAD 234  风沙地段路基 SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235  风嘴 WIND FAIRING 236  浮力 BUOYANCY 237  浮式沉井基础 FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION 238  浮式起重机 FLOATING CRANE 239  浮箱 FLOATING BOX 240  浮运架桥法 BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING 241  辅助设施 AUXILIARY FACILITIES 242  附加力 SUBSIDIARY LOAD 243  附着式混凝土振捣器 ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 244  复曲线 COMPOUND CURVE 245  副交点 AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246  覆盖防护 COVERED PROTECTION 247  盖板涵 SLAB CULVERT 248  盖板式棚洞 SLAB SHED TUNNEL 249  概率极限状态设计法 PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD 250  概算定额 RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251  干喷混凝土 DRY SHOTCRETING 252  干喷混凝土机 DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE 253  刚架式棚洞 FRAMED SHED TUNNEL 254  钢拱支撑 STEEL ARCH SUPPORT 255  钢筋调直机 BAR STRAIGHTENER 256  钢筋混凝土桩 REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE 257  钢筋冷拉机 BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE 258  钢筋切断机 BAR CUTTER 259  钢筋弯曲机 BAR BENDER 260  钢桩 STEEL PILE 261  格构拱 TRELLIS ARCH 262  蛤壳式抓斗 CLAMSHELL BUCKET 263  隔断层 INSULATING COURSE 264  隔火带 FIRE PROTECTION STRIP 265  隔离层 ISOLATION LAYER 266  个别概算 INDIVIDUAL APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 267  工程报价 PROJECT QUOTED PRICE 268  工程承包 CONTRACTING OF PROJECT 269  工程船舶 ENGINEERING SHIP 270  工程地质图 ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAP 271  工程地质选线 ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC LOCATION OF LINE 272  工程发包 CONTRACTING OUT OF PROJECT 273  工程间接费 INDIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT 274  工程投标 BIDDING FOR PROJECT 275  工程预备费 RESERVE FUND OF PROJECT 276  工程运输 ENGINEERING TRANSPORTATION 277  工程招标 CALLING FOR TENDERS OF PROJECT 278  工程直接费 DIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT 279  工程质量检验 INSPECTION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 280  工程质量评定 EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 281  工程质量验收 ACCEPTANCE OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 282  工法制度 CONSTRUCTION METHOD SYSTEM 283  公铁两用桥 COMBINED BRIDGE 284  拱背线 EXTRADOS 285  拱度 CAMBER 286  拱腹 SOFFIT 287  拱腹线 INTRADOS 288  拱肋 ARCH RIB 289  拱圈封顶 CLOSING THE TOP OF LINING 290  拱矢 RISE OF ARCH 291  拱形明洞 ARCH OPEN CUT TUNNEL 292  构件支撑 MEMBER SUPPORT 293  构造钢筋 CONSTRUCTIONAL REINFORCEMENT 294  估算指标 INDEX OF ESTIMATE 295  箍筋 STIRRUP 296  鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机 DRUM CONCRETE MIXER 297  固端拱 FIXED-END ARCH 298  固沙造林 STABILIZATION FOR SANDS BY AFFORESTATION 299  关键工程 KEY PROJECT 300  管柱挡墙 CYLINDRICAL SHAFT RETAINING WALL 301  灌浆压力 GROUTING PRESSURE 302  灌筑水下混凝土 UNDERWATER CONCRETING 303  光电导线 PHOTOELECTRIC TRAVERSE 304  滚轴支座 ROLLER BEARING 305  过渡工程 TRANSITION PROJECT 306  涵洞孔径 APERTURE OF CULVERT 307  旱桥 DRY BRIDGE 308  航测外控点 FIELD CONTROL POINT OF AEROPHOTOGRAMMETRY 309  航测选线 AERIAL SURVEYING ALIGNMENT 310  航带设计 FLIGHT STRIP DESIGN 311  合格工程 QUALIFIED PROJECT 312  河床铺砌 RIVER BED PAVING 313  河道调查 RIVER COURSE SURVEY 314  河流比降 SLOPE OF RIVER 315  河滩路堤 EMBANKMENT ON PLAIN RIVER BEACH 316  核子密度湿度测定 DETERMINATION OF NUCLEAR DENSITY-MOISTURE 317  荷载组合 LOADING COMBINATION 318  恒载 DEAD LOAD 319  横洞 TRANSVERSE GALLERY 320  横断面选线 CROSS-SECTION METHOD OF RAILWAY LOCATION 321  横联 SWAY BRACING 322  横通道 TRANSVERSE PASSAGE-WAY 323  衡重式挡土墙 BALANCE WEIGHT RETAINING WALL 324  洪水调查 FLOOD SURVEY 325  洪水频率 FLOOD FREQUENCY 326  后张法预应力梁 POST-TENTIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER 327  护道 BERM 328  护墙 GUARD WALL 329  护筒 PILE CASING 330  滑坡地段路基 SUBGRADE IN SLIDE 331  缓和坡度 SLIGHT GRADE 332  缓和曲线半径变更率 RATE OF EASEMENT CURVATURE 333  缓坡地段 SECTION OF EASY GRADE 334  换侧 CHANGE SIDE OF DOUBLE LINE 335  换算均布活载 EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LIVE LOAD 336  换土 CHANGE SOIL 337  灰土换填夯实法 METHOD OF LIME-SOIL REPLACEMENT AND TAMPING 338  汇水区流域特征调查 SURVEY OF CATCHMENT BASIN CHARACTERISTICS 339  混凝土泵车 CONCRETE PUMP TRUCK 340  混凝土吊斗 CONCRETE LIFTING BUCKET 341  混凝土搅拌楼 CONCRETE MIXING PLANT 342  混凝土搅拌运输车 CONCRETE MIXING AND TRANSPORTING CAR 343  混凝土桥 CONCRETE BRIDGE 344  混凝土振动台 CONCRETE VIBRATING STAND 345  活动吊篮 TRAVELLING CRADLE 346  活动模架逐跨施工法 SEGMENTAL SPAN-BY-SPAN CONSTRUCTION USING FORM TRA 347  活动桥 MOVABLE BRIDGE 348  机械台班定额 RATING PER MACHINE PER TEAM 349  基床 SUBGRADE BED 350  基床表层 SURFACE LAYER OF SUBGRADE BED 351  基床底层 BOTTOM LAYER OF SUBGRADE 352  基底 FOUNDATION BASE 353  极限状态设计法 LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD 354  急流槽 CHUTE 355  挤密砂桩 SAND COMPACTION PILE 356  技术设计 TECHNICAL DESIGN 357  加固地基 IMPROVED FOUNDATION 358  加筋土挡土墙 REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALL 359  加力牵引坡度 PUSHER GRADE 360  加速缓坡 EASY GRADIENT FOR ACCELERATION 361  加桩 ADDITIONAL STAKE 362  夹直线 INTERMEDIATE STRAIGHT LINE 363  架立钢筋 ERECTION BAR 364  架桥机架设法 ERECTION BY BRIDGE GIRDER ERECTING EQUIPMENT 365  检查井 I