主谓一致课件及练习.ppt

Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致专题讲解,1.The boy _ diving.(be),2.They _ diving.,3.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.,5.All of them _ diving.,4.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.,is,are,are,is,are,Lead in,主谓一致是指句子的_与_在_和_上必须保持一致主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法一致 2.意义一致 3.就近原则,谓语动词,主语,人称,数,一、语法一致的原则即主语是单数，谓 语为单数；主语若为复数，谓语亦为复数。,1.Mary _ a dog.（have）,has,2.Mary and Tom _ a dog.,have,谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。,语法一致,1、A young man and a girl want to go there.2、The singer and the writer are famous to many young people.,Both Jack and Tim _ diving.,are,语法一致,归纳1：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,语法一致,The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork is used to have meals.,语法一致,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳2：由 and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词。,are,has,二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志.,内容一致/意义一致,主谓一致,归纳3)：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter,knife and fork 等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品),谓语动词用单数.如:,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.A.has B.have C.had D.is having 归纳4：由each,every,no,many a(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。Many a,more than one修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。翻译为 许多,Many a man _the story.(believe),has,believes,1.The group _ made up of nine students.,2.The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,public,crowd,company,audience,club,party,等作主语时,如果看成一个整体(强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为 people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.The police are searching for the thief.,归纳5：集体名词做主语时的主谓一致,The team _ some good players.(have)The team _ handsome.(be),has,are,practice:1,1.The research group(is,are)made up of five people.,2.What(do,does)the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family(is,are)not poor any more.,4.He has to worry.His family(is,are)waiting for him.,5.The class(is,are)more than forty in number.,is,do,is,are,is,neither ofnone of,n.(U),n.(C),neither+n.(singl.),V.,singl.plural.,V.(singl.),V.(singl.),归纳6：代词none和neither有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定.但是代表不可数名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数.,3.Neither of us _(was/were)ready when the party began.4.None of them _(has/have)watched the talk show.,have/has,was/were,1.None of these people _ doctors.A.has B.is C.are D.was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer.A.are B.is C.were D.is used to be,C,B,practice3,三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词,A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B,Verb,Here There,+Verb,A and B,A,B and C,归纳7：就近原则,由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.,Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are),Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,practice4,Mr.Black,as well as two women,_ at the office.,is,Mr.Black,归纳8：with,together with,（和一起）along with,（同一道）as well as,（既又）rather than,（宁愿）but,except,besides,in addition to（除了，另外）like,1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2009NMET,2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.2008NMET,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,6.名词化的形容词作主语e.g.The rich are to help the poor.The wounded was a young boy.归纳9：以定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave,the poor,the blind,the sick,the old等。,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳10：当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country.(be),2).Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.,is,is,What we need _ more time.What we need _ teachers.(由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.),3),is,are,practice5,is,1.A million dollars _(is/are)really a lot of money.2.Sixty years a long time.3.Three thousand miles a long distance.4.Fifty kilogrammes not too heavy to be carried.,is,is,is,归纳11：表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳12：名词如:trousers,scissors(剪刀),clothes,goods,glasses compasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。如:,NOTE:There is a pair of shoes in the box.,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳13.形复意单名词如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics,mathematics;国名如:the United States;报纸名如:the New Times;书名如:Arabian Nights等作主语;谓语动词要用单数.如:,归纳14：百分数，分数加名词作主语事谓语动词和所修饰名词保持一致,1.70%of the earth is covered with water.2.Three thirds of the students who attended the activity were boys.,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Her advice _ useful to me.(be)2.Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month.(know)3.Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted.(have)4.Either of the rooms _ big enough.(be)5.More than one person _ killed in the accident.(be)6.More questions than one _ been asked.(have)7.A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street.(be),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.The professor,including all of his students _ gone abroad.(have)10.Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work.(be)11.One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay.(be)12.Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children.(be)13.Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well.(be)14.The youth _ fond of rock n roll music.(be)15.Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year.(be)16.A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year.(have),has,is,is,is,is,are,was,has,17.Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies.18.Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time.(be)19.What they needed _ some water.(be)20.Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys.(be)21.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.(be)22.Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret.(have)23.There _ some water and stones in the bottle.(be),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,