主谓一致课件(PPT).ppt

,WELCOME TOGUIDE HERE!,Subject-verb agreement,Huaian High school,Agreement,Agreement,1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit,but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes.A.come;go B.go;come C.go;go D.come;come,B,2.Tom has been to many other countries,and so _ his brother and sister.A.is B.do C.has D.have,D,3.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are,B,4.Shall I invite Tom to my party?Yes,it will be nice if you _.A.do B.invite C.shall D.will,A,5.Would you care much about his words?If you dont,neither/nor _ I.A.do B.dont C.will D.wont,C,6.When _,water is turned into vapor.A.heat B.heating C.is heated D.heated,D,10.Will you join us in the discussion?Ill be _.A.glad B.glad to C.glad to do,B,11.Would you like to go shopping with us?I prefer _.A.not B.not to,B,7.Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.8.Please write to me as often as(it is)possible.,12._ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word.A.That B.What C.It D.He13._ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word.A.That B.What C.It D.He14._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.That B.It C.Whether D.What,C,B,C,15.I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.the one,B,16.He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It,D,18.The money that _ been given to arghae-ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding,clothing and housing poor people all around the world.A.has;uncovers B.have;uncovers C.has;uncover D.have;uncover,17.What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live(in)?A.has B.have,C,B,See Module3 Unit 3 Page 51,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,A.Twenty years_(is/are)only a short time in human history.B.Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes.C.Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away.D.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _(have/has)not been decided yet.(2003 上海春季高考卷),1.表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。,2.主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,E.The United states are/is made up of 50 states.F.The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.,3.以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news,physics,maths，politics)。,4.a kind of,a pair of,the number of,one and a half 作主语时.,G.One and a half apples _(is/are)left on the table.,7.everyand every/eachand each/no and no,many a and many a 连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood.Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.,H.Many a student has/have seen the film.I.More than one student have/has seen the film.,6.many a/more than one/each/every/either/neither做主语时,8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the+n+and+n 如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。,The worker and writer are/is from Wuhan.比较：The worker and the writer is/are from Beijing.(请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is/are a daily food in the West.,A knife and fork is/are needed.War and peace is/are a constant theme in history.,9.不定代词 any(one,thing,body);some(one,thing,body);every(one,thing,body);no(one,thing,body);,1).Someone _(be)waiting for you.2).Anybody _(be)to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here.3).Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _.A.oneself B.themselves C.himself 4).Everybody must have _ own choice.A.their B.ones C.our,is,is,B,A,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,A.The police are/is looking for the missing child.B.The rich are/is not always happy.C.The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London.D.The injured has/have been taken to hospital.,people,police,cattle 等形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。,2.the+adj./ed 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,E.The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years.F.A group of students is/are absent yesterday.,3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。,4.a number of/quantities of/a group of+名词作主语。,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,public,group,government,majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。His family _(is/are)a great one.His family _(is/are)music lovers.2.means,works,sheep,fish,deer等单复数同形 的词,根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定。The steel works is near the station.Every means _ tried out without any result.All means _ tried out without any result.A.have been B.has been,is,are,B,A,3.“some/any/half/most/enough/part/the rest/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。The rest of the students are watering trees.The rest of the wine has gone bad.4.定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the,the only,the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowledge of Italian.A.has B.have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize.A.has B.have,B,A,5.what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数 两种形式：如：What we need _(be)more time.What he need _(be)books.6.代词 what,who,which,all,most,more,rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式：All _(be)here and all _(be)ready!What _(be)wrong with you?What _(be)the names of the books on the desk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,四.就近一致原则,由or,either or,neithernor,notbut,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。Not only he but also I _(is/are/am)invited.Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress.但注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/not/except/like/as well as/no more than/rather than+名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。The teacher with a number of students _(be)in the classroom.Nobody but the students _(be)on the playground.Only the students _(be)on the playground.,is,am,goes,is,are,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,历年高考题选粹,1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”the company commander said.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept 3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known,6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be,9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Her advice _ useful to me.(be)2.Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month.(know)3.Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted.(have)4.Either of the rooms _ big enough.(be)5.More than one person _ killed in the accident.(be)6.More questions than one _ been asked.(have)7.A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street.(be),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.The professor,including all of his students _ gone abroad.(have)10.Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work.(be)11.One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay.(be)12.Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children.(be)13.Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well.(be)14.The youth _ fond of rock n roll music.(be)15.Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year.(be)16.A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year.(have),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17.Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies.18.Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time.(be)19.What they needed _ some water.(be)20.Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys.(be)21.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.(be)22.Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret.(have)23.There _ some water and stones in the bottle.(be),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,二对比选择填空：,1a.He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark.b.He is one of the students that _ got full make.A.is B.are C.has D.have2.a.Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan.b.Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.a.The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening.b.The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening.A.are going to attend B.was to attend C.were to attend D.is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4.a.A number of students _ from the country.b.The number of students _ 900.A.is B.are C.has D.have5.a.Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet.b.What I say and think _ nothing to do with you.A.is B.has C.are D.have6.a.Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle.b.Many boys _ this kind of bicycle.A.like B.likes7.a.All but one _ here now.b.There is nothing unusual.All _ going well.A.has B.is C.have D.are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8.a.What she wants _ more time.b.What she wants _ more sheep.A.has B.have C.is D.are9.a.I can work out two of the five problems,but the rest _ too difficult for me.b.I have finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.a.The population of the small country _ 600,000.b.Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers.A.has B.have C.is D.are11.a.The basketball team _ baths now.b.The basketball team _ 5 members.A.has B.is having C.are having D.have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12.a.My family _ very small.b.The family _ sitting round the table now.A.is B.were C.was D.are13.a.Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class.b._ either you or I going to the teachers office after class?A.is B.are C.am D.has14.a.They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.b.Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.A.has B,have C.is D.are15.a.A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work.b.A scientist,as well as some of his assistants,_ to help to do the work.A.sent B.send C.were sent D.was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,15.a.There _ a magazine,a few letters and some newspapers on the table.b.There _ a few letters,a magazine and some newspaper on the table.A.is B.are C.have D.has 16.a.Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers.b.Both of the street _ lined by trees and flowers.A.is B.are C.have D.has 17.a.All that he needs _ more time and money.b.All that he needs _ more natural resources.A.is B.are C.have D.has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.a.The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at school.b.The rest of his income _ to give to his mother.A.is B.are C.was D.were 19.a.The sheep that he has raised _ white ones.b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one.A.is B.are C.have D.has,B,A,B,A,Agreement(练习),三、选择填空,1.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year.A.rise B.raise C.rises D.raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,C,C,A,4.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are played D.play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.Know B.knows C.have known D.is known6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.D.is to hand out A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.,A,B,D,D,B,9.She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A.is well paid B.are well paid C.is paying D.are paid well10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided12.There _ no life on the moon.A.is said to have B.are said to have C.is said to be D.are said to be,B,C,A,C,13.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_ to go to university.-So do I.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped14.A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill.A.sheep;grass;leaves B.sheeps;grasses;leaves C.sheep;grass;leaf D.sheeps;grass;leafs15.All the _ are made of _,not plastics.A.glass;glass B.glasses;glass C.glass;glasses D.glasses;glasses 16.It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday.A.was B.am C.were D.is 17.All means that _ possible _ been used to save him A.is;have B.were;have C.was;has D.are;has,B,A,B,C,B,Thank you forYour kind attention and guidance!,