主系表结构和Therebe句型.ppt

主系表结构There be句型,一、主系表结构,主谓宾=主语+实义动词+宾语，be是系动词，不能用于主谓宾中。主系表=主语+系动词(最常见的是be，还有“五感”feel、look、sound、smell、taste和其它动词如become、grow等）+表语（名词、代词、形容词、时间地点副词、介词短语、表语从句等）。,如I am a boy.这句话中没有宾语，属于主系表，I是主语，系动词am是谓语动词，a boy是表语，系动词和表语合起来作谓语。由此可见在主系表中，谓语谓语动词；而在主谓宾中，谓语=谓语动词，如I love my parents.总之，系动词和宾语是不共戴天的仇人，誓不两立。系动词后面接的是表语，而宾语前面接的是谓语。,所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。,定义,主系表（S+V+P）：1.主语（Subject）2.系动词（Link verb）3.表语（Predicative）,所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。1.主语（Subject）：主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是什么，其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。例如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy.（Li Lei 是名词，作主语。）He is from England.（He 是代词，作主语。）Feeding the birds is my hobby.（“Feeding the birds”是动名词短语，作主语。）What she said is right.（“What she said”是从句，作主语。,2.系动词（Link verb）：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。目前学到的系动词有 be，feel，look，sound，taste，smell 等。例如：This flower is beautiful.I felt very tired.You look worried.It tastes delicious.,常见的系动词,（1）表示特征和存在状态的be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound.（2）表示状态延续的keep（3）表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,come,3.表语（Predicative）：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词（短语）或动名词（短语）等来充当。例如：I am fine.（fine 是形容词，作表语）He is a boy.（boy 是名词，作表语）Five plus two is seven.（seven 是数词，作表语）We are here.（here 是副词，作表语）He is not at home.（“at home”是介词短语，作表语）My hobby is reading.（reading 是动名词，作表语）,二、There be 句型,there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。例如：There are many books in the schoolbag.have/has:表示有生命的人或者动物有。例如：I have many books.,单数is复数are不可数的用is,There _ a doll in the toy box.A.is B.are There _ some bread on the plate.A.is B.are There _ a lot of green trees in the Park.A.is B.are There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.,就近原则,只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。当然还要注意时态哦！,There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom.A.are B.isThere _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom.A.are B.is,There be-的一般疑问句,There is a radio on the desk.,Is there a radio on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,There are some shoes under the bed.,Are there any shoes under the bed?Yes,there are./No,there arent.,规则：is/are要提前,some 变any,其他都不变,单选,1.-You dont look very _.Are you ill?-No,Im just a bit tired.A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy2.What he said sounds _.A.nicely B.pleasantlyC.friendly D.wonderfully3.These oranges taste _.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well,1.The cotton fells _.(A.soft B.softly)2.I felt _ sorry at his words.(A.terrible B.terribly)3.The little hero looked _ at the enemy.(A.angry B.angrily)4.Tasting _,the food was soon sold out.(A.good B.well)5.It is _ of you to act _.(A.bad B.badly)6.Traveling is _,and I am _ in it.(A.interesting B.interested)7.After ten years hard work,he _ writer.(A.became B.turned),翻译句子,1.我的兄弟都是中学生。2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5.孩子们，请保持安静。6.树叶已经变黄了。7.这个报告听起来很有意思。,answers,1.My brothers are all middle school students.2.In winter,the days are short and the nights are long.3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.5.Children,keep quiet please.6.The leaves have turned yellow.7.The report sounds interesting.,填空,The chic ken_.Would you like to have some.（味道好）,When they got home,they _.（感到又饿又冷）,单选,1.Are there any maps on the wall?_ A.There are some.B.Yes,there is.C.Yes,there is one.D.No,there are.2.How many _ are there in the picture?A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There arent _ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There _ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 5.Are there _ houses near the river?Yes,there are_.A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any D.some,any,用be动词is/are 填空,1、There a pencil in the pencil box.2、There some flowers on the desk.3、There four people in my family.4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.5、A:there a cat under the tree?B:Yes,there,