中考英语代词专项复习课件(改).ppt

代词专项复习,2023/6/10,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词),1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.,3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they,形容词修饰名词 beautiful girl,noisy room 副词修饰动词 run quickly副词修饰形容词 very beautiful副词修饰副词 very fast定语：形容词/副词修饰名词状语：对句子进行补充说明,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily!Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours13.Could you help_with_English?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I,选择填空:,随堂练习,14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their15.Mary,please show_ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me,代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说 Its said that,一.人称代词,5.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,四.指示代词,1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.,近的,远的,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文已出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those,5、关系代词,1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）,关系代词,2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物。见表：who,whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。,关系代词,This is the pencil whose point is broken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）,关系代词,3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子 He said he saw me there,which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略，例如：Ive forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。Hes changed.Hes not the man he was.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。,关系代词,1）关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）,6、疑问代词(连接代词),连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：主语从句：Who is to be sent there hasnt been decided.派谁去还没决定。宾语从句：I dont know who did it.我不知道这是谁干的。表语从句：The question is what we should do next.问题是下一步我们该怎么办。,what可有特殊意义，表示the thing which(的东西)，可作主语、宾语和表语主语：What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多练习。宾语：Show me what you bought.把你买的东西给我看看。表语：Thats what I heard.这是我听到的情况。这可以称作关系代词型的what。,1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,随堂练习,6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which,7、不定代词的区别,some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little.,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,3.each every,Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.none no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was,5.either neither both,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other D.One;the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.other B.another C.the others D.others I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.the others B.other C.the other D.others,7.复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,随堂练习,8.it,one,that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this,4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those,9.it 的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:How cold it is today!时间:Its about eight oclock.距离:Its 200 kilometers from here,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new,8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little,A,B,A,11.-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself,14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither15.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every,Thank you!Bye!,