一般过去时教案.ppt

一般过去时态,The things happened in the past.,future,now,past,The Simple Past Tense,It is sunny today.I come to school.,It _ rainy yesterday.I _ at home.,主语动词的过去式+表示过去的时间状语,was,stayed,概 念,表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?,1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,yesterday,tomorrow,now,last week,in 2012,in 2002,2 minutes ago,when he was four years old,next month,every day,the Simple Past Tense,表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情,一般过去时:Past Simple,构成:系动词be的过去时was were,She was at home yesterday.,行为动词的一般过去时:,陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它,She did her homework yesterday.,否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它,She didnt do her homework yesterday.,一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它,Did she do her homework yesterday?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上页,返回首页,一般过去时中的动词变化,*1.一般情况下，在动词的末尾加ed.cookcooked listen-listened looklooked*2.以e结尾的动词，在动词的末尾加d.livelived arrivearrived useused*3.重读闭音节词，且元音单独发音的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned*4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studied carry carried*5.结尾是“元音字母+y”的动词，直接加-ed playplayed stay-stayed,动词+ed的读音,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/说明：1、清念/t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念/t/例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊/d/,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念/id/,即 ed 在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wanted shouted needed counted,Exercise:,live dancepickplayjumpcleanwatch plantmilkwaterlearnstart,planhope workworrytalkpollutestudystayvisitcalltryfinish,lived,danced,picked,played,jumped,cleaned,watched,planted,milked,watered,learned,started,planned,hoped,worked,worried,talked,polluted,studied,stayed,visited,called,tried,finished,不规则动词Irregular verbs,Somebody 说:不规则的动词变化很难记？,somebody说：不规则的动词变化不难记！,到底谁说的对?lets go!,NO.1元音字母变为a(10),swim swam runran sit-sat come-came give-gave eat-ate drink-drank become-became begin-began sing-sang,米奇游泳（swim）之前先跑（run）了几圈，跑完后感觉很累，就坐（sit）在沙滩上休息一下，这时候米妮过来（come）了，递给（give）他一些吃的（eat）和喝的（drink），之后两个人就变的（become）很开心，开始（begin)唱（sing）。起歌来了.,Can you remember?,米奇游泳（）之前先跑（）了几圈，跑完后感觉很累，就坐（）在沙滩上休息一下，这时候米妮过来（）了，递给（）他一些吃的（）和喝的（），之后两个人就变的（）很开心，开始（)唱起歌来了（）。,NO.2元音字母变为e(7),blow blew draw drew fallfell grow-grew knowknew throwthrew fly flew,编个故事把它们记住吧！,我生日的那天，吹（blow out）完蜡烛，朋友送给了我一幅他自己画（draw）的画,那幅画特别漂亮，有一天，那幅画突然自己掉（fall down）了下来,摔坏了.慢慢地，我长大（grow up）了,知道（know）妈妈把我当年的那幅画扔（throw）了,扔的时候,还看到那幅画在天上飞(fly),你记住了吗？,我生日的那天，吹（）完蜡烛，朋友送给了我一幅他自己画（）的画,那幅画特别漂亮，有一天，那幅画突然自己掉（）了下来,摔坏了.慢慢地，我长大（）了,知道（）妈妈把我当年的那幅画扔（）了,扔的时候,还看到那幅画在天上飞(),NO.3元音字母变为o(12),wakewoke getgot wear-wore riderode forgetforgot taketook writewrote speakspoke drivedrove winwon telltold understandunderstood,看看下面的故事吧！,早上我醒来（wake up）后，妈妈喊我起床（get up），穿上（wear）衣服,就骑车(ride a bike)去学校了，到了学校才发现，我忘记（forget）带（take）昨天写（write）的作业了，老师说（speak）让我开她的车，（drive her car)回家拿，老师还说如果我在10分钟之内能赶回来，就算我赢（win），回家后，我把这件事情告诉（tell）我妈妈，可是妈妈不明白（understand）老师为什么让我开她的车.,Again!,早上我醒来（）后，妈妈喊我起床（），穿上（）衣服,就骑车()去学校了，到了学校才发现，我忘记（）带（）昨天写（）的作业了，老师说（）让我开()她的车回家拿，老师还说如果我在10分钟之内能赶回来，就算我赢（），回家后，我把这件事情告诉（）我妈妈，可是妈妈不明白(）老师为什么让我开她的车.,NO.4以ought/aught结尾（4）,buybought thinkthought我想买衣服.teachtaughtcatchcaught 老师抓我来上课,NO.5以pt(“拍他”)结尾的动词(3),keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept如果他一直保持（keep)睡觉（sleep）的状态的话，我就把他拍醒，罚他扫地（sweep the floor）,NO.6动词过去时不发生变化的动词(4)“4 t 1 d”,cost costputputletletCut-cutread/ri:d/read(读音发生变化/red/)我花了（cost）很多时间去读书（read）,读完后，妈妈问我读了这本书有没有什么变化，我说没有，妈妈一气之下，就让我（let）把书放在（put）我的床头，让我每天读.然后我就把那本书切（cut）碎了.,NO.7不规则的变化（14）,am/is-was are-were do/doesdid feedfed makemade meet-met digdug say-said Bite-bit see-sawhavehad feel-feltGo-went leaveleft,LAST STORY!,有一天，Be 动词（was/were）和助动词(did)，见面了（meet-met）,它们看到（see-saw）什么话都不说（say-said）,就开始打起来了.助动词被咬（bite-bit）的全身是伤，感觉（feel-felt）很痛苦。突然它发现，它有（have-had）带手机，就拨打了120，救护车过来了，把它送到（go-went）医院，医生检查后，喂了（feed-fed）它很多的药，可是都没有什么作用.,医生也没有办法了，就为它制作（make-made）了一个小土坑，挖（dig-dug）了很长时间，把助动词埋进去了.医生很难过的离开(leave-left)了,你记住了吗？,有一天，Be 动词（）和助动词()，见面了（）,它们看到（）什么话都不说（）,就开始打起来了.助动词被咬（）的全身是伤，感觉（）很痛苦。突然它发现，它有（）带手机，就拨打了120，救护车过来了，把它送到（）医院，医生检查后，喂了（）它很多的药，可是都没有什么作用.,还有哦,医生也没有办法了，就为它制作（）了一个小土坑，挖（）了很长时间，把助动词埋进去了.医生很难过的离开()了,你学会了吗？,be beginbitewritebringbuy Catchcomecut throw,dodraw drinkdriveeatfallfeelfindflygetgivego,grow swimhaveleaveletmakeputread,say seesingtakesitsleepspeakstandtellsweep,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习,单击图标进入相应练习,返回首页,动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are 11.e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习答 案,1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried5.hope hoped6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,返回练习,订正答案,用动词的过去式填空,Did you remembered(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who invented(invent)the computer.3.We went(go)to the cinema last night.The film was(be)very good.4.What time did you got(get)to school this morning?5.Jim did(do)a lot yesterday.He went(go)shopping and cooked(cook)supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案,返回练习,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he got up late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.3.They often go to the park on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4.He reads the newspaper at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,PRACTISE,改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?,改写句子：,1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,