接团导游词北京英语.doc

接团导游词北京英语 接团导游词北京英语1The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like a giant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only the crystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but also the symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at it from a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South and North peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Looking down, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenels on both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through the gate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by the garrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads with dangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow in the East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in the urn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troops stationed. The garrison troops are stationed in Chadao City, three li northwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng, which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between the two gates of the urn city is 63.9 meters. On the lintel of the west gate is inscribed "lock and key of the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose.On the gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with wooden top posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and business travelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm; once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousands of troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with the title of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was a stone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From the inscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years to complete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of the Great Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, the bricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing on the city and looking down, we can see from the middleTo the constant traffic and visitors through the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancient times, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijing in the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in the northwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling also got its name.Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south of dengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is 2.85 meters long and 105 mm in diameter. It is named after the "imperial grant of divine power to the general" on the body of zhongpao. The largest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the military industry at that time was relatively developed.From Guancheng Chengtai to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4th floor, the wall is 685.8 meters long and 142.4 meters high. Especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge is narrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall is more than 400 meters long. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not been restored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are also pavilions.The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest with an altitude of 803.6 meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds from southwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. It reminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall of China, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to the north gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South 4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between the South 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on the ridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This is the "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in Guizhou Province" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is built on the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, red pillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post of the "thousand generals" at that time.Todays great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm, it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the Great Wall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in the world, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism service and more beautiful tourism environment!接团导游词北京英语2Hello, everyone. Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, the largest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world.Located in the southeast of Beijing, the temple of heaven is also the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and the world. It was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty and completed in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. Its more than three times the size of the Forbidden City. It is the place for emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to pray for heaven and valley. Every year, the "three Mencius" hold sacrifices, namely, praying for valley in spring, praying for rain in summer and praying for heaven in winter. When it was first built, it was also a place for offering sacrifices to the earth God, which was called Heaven Earth altar. Until the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, another Ditan was built in the north. At that time, heaven and earth began to offer sacrifices separately, and two more altars were built at the same time. It is only then that the present-day "four altars" in the suburbs of Beijing, namely, the South Temple of heaven, the North Temple of earth, the East Temple of the sun and the West Temple of the moon, were formed.The temple of heaven is the general name of the two altars of Yuanqiu and Qigu. The layout of the building is in the shape of "Hui", with double altar walls, forming the inner and outer altar. The altar wall is round in the South and North, symbolizing the round sky and place, so it is also called the heaven earth wall. The main buildings are the hall of praying for the new year, the altar of round mound, the imperial vault, the Zhai palace, the outer altar, the music office and the sacrifice place. Except zhaigong in the west, the other three groups are on the same central axis. It is the only building with asymmetric axis in Beijing ancient architecture.However, such a holy place for worshiping heaven was once looted by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in 1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended the throne in 1916, he also staged a farce of sacrificing heaven in the temple of heaven. In 1918, the temple of heaven was finally opened as a park. After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not only tourists come here, but also some elderly people who are dedicated to physical fitness.Now lets start this tour along the route that the emperor ascended the altar.Lets first introduce zhaigong. Zhai palace is located in the west gate of the temple of heaven, which has the famous Wuliang palace. Covering an area of about 40000 square meters, it is known as the small forbidden city and the place where the emperor fasted before offering sacrifices. The emperor fasted here for three days before offering sacrifices to heaven. In the three days, "no meat, no alcohol, no entertainment, no bathing, no criminal name, no sex." The so-called Zhi Zhai. There are stone pavilions on both sides of the terrace in front of zhaigong hall. On the right is the time Pavilion, and on the left is the fasting bronze Pavilion. The bronze man is 0.5 meters tall and dressed in civilian clothes. It is said that he was Wei Zheng in Tang Dynasty. Holding the bronze plate of fasting, engraved with the word "fasting" to warn the emperor.Now lets take a look at the Yuanqiu altar. Yuanqiu altar is 5.7 meters high and divided into three layers. The four directions of each floor have nine steps paved with argyi leaf bluestone. Surrounded by white marble fence. There are two walls outside the altar. From the east to the wall, there are four Lingxing Gates: Taiyuan, zhaoheng, Guangli and Chengzhen. Now lets go to the altar. Please pay attention to the surface. The number of stones used on the altar surface is related to nine. The diameter of the upper layer is 9 feet, the diameter of the middle layer is 15 feet, and the diameter of the lower layer is 21 feet. The third floor is 45 feet in total, which is not only a multiple of 9, but also means "the highest of nine". The round marble in the middle of the top altar is called Tianxin stone. Its also called "Yi Zhao Ying Cong Shi". When people stand on it and speak, they will feel a strong resonance. Around the Tianxin stone layer, there are nine circles of huge fan-shaped stones, including nine in the first circle and 18 in the second circle. And so on, the Ninth Circle on the outermost side is exactly 81 blocks; the second layer, the second layer is the same. Until the 27th outermost lap. Similarly, when you look up, you can see that the guard board is divided into four parts by four steps, and each part also has 9 pieces. The guard board in the middle layer is 18 pieces, and the guard board in the lower layer is 27 pieces. All these are made according to the Yin Yang and five elements. 9 is the number of extreme Yang, so ancient craftsmen used this number to emphasize the loftiness and sanctity of heaven. The steps of offering sacrifices to heaven can be divided into: burning firewood to meet the emperor, offering sacrifices to heaven in cangbi, entering the throne, offering sacrifices at the beginning, offering sacrifices at the end, withdrawing food, sending the emperor to heaven, and watching the fire.Lets look at the southwest of Yuanqiu altar. There are three tall stone platforms, called wangdengtai. The long pole on the stage is the beacon pole. The pole is nine feet high and red. At the time of offering sacrifices to heaven, a lantern with a diameter of six feet and a height of eight feet is hung on each lantern pole. The lanterns are decorated with Panlong overnight wax, which can last for six hours. Not out, not oil, not cut wax.Now lets continue to walk along the central axis. The building in front of us is the sky vault. Huanggongyu was built in the ninth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty. It was originally called the temple of Tai. In the 17th year of Jiajing reign, it was renamed the present huanggongyu. It is a special place for storing God cards. There are not only the God cards of heaven, but also the God cards of wind, thunderstorm and electricity. This group of buildings not only has exquisite modeling, but also has echo wall and three tone stone, which are called the three acoustic phenomena of the temple of heaven together with Tianxin stone.The echo wall is the outer wall of the imperial vault. The walls are built with bricks and mortar, which is a good sound transmitter. As long as you speak to the wall correctly, you can hear each other clearly even if you cant see the face at a distance of 40 or 50 meters. The Sanyin stone is the three stones in front of the main hall of huangqiongyu. When you stand on the first stone and clap your hands, you can hear an echo once, the second stone can hear twice, and the third stone can hear three echoes, so it is called Sanyin stone. Later, it took the meaning of "three talents of heaven, earth and man" and was also called "three talents stone".You should have noticed that there are many cypress trees in the temple of heaven. Among the many ancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the nine dragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Because the surface of its trunk is full of twisted grooves, it is called Jiulong cypress.On the north side of echo wall, there is a broad avenue, which is called Danbi bridge of Haipeng Avenue. Because there is a culvert under the road to form an interchange, similar to an overpass, so it is called a bridge. After crossing the Danbi bridge, we can see the qigutan complex. Qigu altar is a three-layer white marble round altar, covering an area of nearly 6000 square meters. The hall of praying for new year was built on it.The hall of praying for new year is the symbol of the temple of heaven. Also used to be a symbolic building in China, formerly known as the Great Hall of worship. It means praying for a good harvest year. In architecture, it is a round double eaves with a pointed roof, and the top is covered with blue bamboo tiles. Shrinkage layer by layer, up to nine feet, supported by 28 red pillars. It is the only imitation Ming Tang style building left in China. In the past, glazed tiles were divided into three colors and three different meanings. That is: Shangqing, on behalf of heaven, yellow, on behalf of the emperor, green, on behalf of the people. Later, in order to show respect for God, they all changed to blue glazed tiles.The top of the hall and the 28 pillars supporting the top of the hall also have different representative meanings. The perimeter of the top of the hall is 30 Zhang, representing 30 days in a month. The four Longjing pillars symbolize that there are four seasons in a year. 12 in the middle symbolizes 12 months in a year. The 12 outer roots symbolize 12 hours in a day. The 24 roots in the middle and outer layers symbolize the 24 solar terms. There are 28 stars in the three layers, which symbolize the 28 stars in the sky. If you add 8 child pillars at the top of the hall, there will be 36 in total. It symbolizes 36 Tiangang in the sky,)。 There is also a gold-plated short copper pillar called Lei Gongzhu on the top of the treasure, which symbolizes the emperors domination. In addition, there is a "dragon and Phoenix caisson" inside the top of the hall, and a "dragon and Phoenix auspicious s