英语作文西安导游词.doc

英语作文西安导游词 英语作文西安导游词1hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".Welcome to Xian. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xian is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xian. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".The beauty of Xian is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.When it comes to Xian food, its mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, Id like to introduce you to the special food of Xian, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xian, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.Oh, lets all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Dont be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Dont litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!The beauty of Xian is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!英语作文西安导游词2Dear touristsThere are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xian.The origin of the city wallDear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall in the morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of the city wall, please walk on the wall tour.You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "city wall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so the original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form a country, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall, known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. But later, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation of todays city.The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty, which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The military function of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology, the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchical patriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himself and declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of the most famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu (1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and Tang Dynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance of feudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements of ancient Chinese city building technology.Scale, structure and facilities of city wallDear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west city wall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of the city wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once the enemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, just like a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also a small city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for the gate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yet returned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 meters high.Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, which arched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: Tang Tianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most of Dongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside were called Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, only part of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on the place name.Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal city of the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed his second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen his control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outer city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall is called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the Ming Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates: "Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engraved on the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of the big city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is the command post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gate hole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wall of the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In the Republic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate: Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of Dongxin Street to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at the south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the west end of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small North Gate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of Jiefang Road when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished because of the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened up new city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gate and Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has Chaoyang Gate.Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on the ground floor.The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrow tower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrifice Kuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian was built in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire. Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worth seeing.英语作文西安导游词3Dear touristshello everyone!Welcome to Xian.Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle of Weishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse of fertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the "Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line, there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains, Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools, Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, and Taibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They form a natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eight rivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River, Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling blue waves.This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. In the north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare for fighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road, TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In the southeast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. In ancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water, dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been a place for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and also one of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands of years of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a lofty status and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynasties since the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinese feudal society.Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics, economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the 11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan and Fufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established their country after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals in Fengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng, Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six states and establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty is still Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destruction of Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to the eight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, and chose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is just across from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capital and system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned all the palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo. Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. The Eastern Han Dynasty had six years here.The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasures from the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractive place. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, and he was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the later Qin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here. Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers after the Han Dynasty.In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city in the east of the world."The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History chose Xian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the former Changan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the rich and incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the central stage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years, then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongs profound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, the dense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with the arrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique cultural