读写任务作文课件.ppt
Task writing-Argumentation,2014年江苏省高考英语考试说明书面表达示例阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。To many people even the word“work”sounds unpleasant,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man,who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office may work hard at the weekend,painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason，then?In most cases，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy，like making up wooden boxes，but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one，such as attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say：“I have made something！”Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.Society cannot function a single day without the“dull and boring”jobs.写作内容1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；(2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？(3)你对平凡工作的看法。,议论文,What is a summary?,A shortened version of the textMain points of the textWritten in your own words,1.Whats the most important thing in an argumentative essay?,The view of the author.,2.How to get the main ideas of an argumentative essay?,+,首段/尾段,topic sentences of each paragraph,论点,论据,Steps for writing a summary(步骤),Read,Find,Rewrite,Join,Read the passage for overall content(通读全文领略大意).,Reread carefully,find out the topic sentences.,Write in our own words.,In our final draft,insert transitional words and phrases where necessary.(用连词连接各部分),You can begin like this:From the passage,we know.2)The passage mainly tells us that.3)The writer states that4)The author thinks argues 5)The author points out that,Task 1:Write a summary of Passage1,Lets have a try!,Read Passage A and find out the topic sentence in each paragraph,It goes without saying that everyone has his own interest.For instance,some people are interested in stamp collecting,while others are fond of fishing.Some people prefer shopping.Others,on the other hand,have a liking for sports.To develop your interest will help you make way in the world.If you have a strong taste for something,you will find it enjoyable to have it done.For example,if you like to become a teacher and work hard toward this purpose,you will certainly make yourself a successful one.If you cultivate your various kinds of interest properly,you will probably find it easier to find a job or a profession.Sometimes,however,you have to give up your interest for one thing or another.If your interest seriously interferes(干扰)your work or study,you have to think of giving it up;if you have a family and still have too much interest in watching TV,you have to stop doing so,so that you can help with housework or spend sometime taking care of your lovely child.,Para1Para2Para3,Is it OK for us to combine these topic sentences to form the summary of the passage?,Everyone has his own interest.,You have to give up your interest for one thing or another.,Step1 Find out the topic sentences of Passage A,To develop your interest will help you make way in the world.,Step2:Rewrite the sentence in your own words.(用同义词、同源词或转换句式),Para.1.everyone has his own interest.,everyone has an interest of his own,succeed替换make way,Para3.you have to give up your interest for one thing or another.,for some reason替换for one thing or another”,Para2.To develop your interest will help you make way in the world.,The author points out that everyone has an interest of his own and developing an interest properly will help you succeed.But on some occasions,your interest has to be given up for some reason.(35 words),A Possible Version:,Step3:Add some conjunctional words(衔接词),Task 2:Write a summary of Passage B,Lets have a try again!,Read Passage 2 and write a summary,Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地)by 2%.All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other.By collective activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.,From the passage,we know that work can make people healthy,because busy work can rid one of loneliness,and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself,which contributes to a good body.(34),A Possible Version:,What should you pay attention to when writing a summary?,写作内容2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？(至少两点理由）b)就你而言你如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？写作要求(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。,Body writing,Body1.按要点顺序逐个分段完成2.通过回答要点,写好主题句再展开,1)I totally agree with the author./I just cant possibly agree with that,2)As for me,I think,Study hard and enjoy yourselves From the passage,we know that work can make people healthy,because busy work can rid one of loneliness,and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself,which contributes to a good body.In common with the author,I agree that the harder you work,the happier you will be.As we all know,knowledge is power.And Studying hard brings me a lot of advantages.First of all,it can make me wise and knowledgeable.Whats more,it is the best way to widen my horizons.Most importantly,being admitted to a famous university is what I dream of.As for me,I think only when we truly experience what fun it is,can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves.,Home work,1.Finish writing the passage2.More exercises for consolidation,
