城隍庙豫园英语导游词.doc

城隍庙豫园英语导游词 城隍庙豫园英语导游词1Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than four hundred years as of 20_.Pan yunduan, the governor of Sichuan Province, built a garden on several vegetable fields in the west of shichuntang, the pan familys residence, since 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Garden has been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "Yu Garden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction. The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famous garden crown".Pan yunduans family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in 1620_ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family gradually declined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to 1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate this scenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, and spent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountain stone. At that time, the East Garden in Town Gods Temple was East, that is, todays inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West.In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreign invaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravaged it. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Society launched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiers burned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. The buildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flower hall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched into Shanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders, took Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavated stones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses.After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial and commercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugar industry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Garden pavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the trees withered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.城隍庙豫园英语导游词2Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shopping malls.Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River. Well be here later.To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are many skills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water, plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitable for rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He built the garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that his parents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds. There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853, an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as a headquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont get separated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please remember that the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better not to do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr. Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Because its the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry about meeting ghosts.In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in the Qing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse is also a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth II came to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.Indeed, its a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, you come to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full of lotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of Jiangnan Silk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip of lukewarm "Longjing" tea. Youll feel like a fairy.Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Lets make a decision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes the wall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrier landscape. It doesnt let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, and then achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, a miracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 years ago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stones together. So far, Im safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only be seen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because the circling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as the best rockery in the area.Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature of our garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, Ill take you to a place where you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I dont know if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If you have seen it, there are a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, you will find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow, its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I dont think it looks like a cow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, the scales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell me how many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes. Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal family had dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as a wall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sent someone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately made people knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said, "look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or hell die.Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong". Its not jade, but its very famous. Its called Taihu stone. Its appearance is eroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizong collected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But how did you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many years later, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave the stone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pans brother married his daughter. Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. If you pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if you burn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of the garden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of the functions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is the combination of emotion and night.This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it. Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think its a show of hands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What? Would I like to? To tell you the truth, thats just what I want. So what are we waiting for? Lets go!城隍庙豫园英语导游词3In a few minutes, we will arrive at the famous scenic spot in Shanghai, Yu Garden. It is located in Huangpu District, Southeast of downtown Shanghai. The main attractions are Yu Garden, Yu Garden tourist shopping mall, Town Gods Temple and Shanghai old street. There are also such attractions as the castle Pavilion, Confucioustemple, the small Taoyuan mosque, and so on. Therefore, the Yu Garden tourist area in Shanghai is known for a long time. Speaking of the origin of Yu Garden, it has a long history. It must be traced back to the temple of the Yuan Dynasty. The 1373 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, named Qin Yu Bo as the city god of Shanghai. But at the same time, he did not build a government office. After that, he was invited into the hall of Huo Guang Xing, and Shanghai began to have Town Gods Temple. Ming Jiajing thirty-eight years (1559) to Ming Wanli fifteen years (1587) Pan Yunduan spent 20_ years to build the Yu Garden, and later because of the huge cost, pan family gradually declined. In the twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1760), the gentry collection of Shanghai purchased the garden base, rebuilt it and handed it to Town Gods Temple management. In this way, Town Gods Temple has both its own garden and Yu Garden. Yu Garden once became a scenic spot in Shanghai, so that there was no saying that Town Gods Temple did not arrive in Shanghai. But after the Opium War, the City God became almost useless. After several repair, especially in 1980s, the peoples government invested heavily in the construction of the imitated Ming Yu Garden shopping mall, and again in the Fang Bang Road, the old Shanghai street in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of Shanghai.The characteristics of Yu Garden tour area are not only the most typical Chinese culture inheritance, but also the most concentrated tourism resources. It is a collection of garden, religion, architecture, commerce, food, folk culture in one place. To say that Yu Gardens garden culture used to cover more than 70 mu of Yu Garden at that time, but the vicissitudes of wind and rain in the past 420_ years, the garden was wasted. The Yu Garden temple and its nearby temple temples are also very concentrated. Here we can see a strong religious culture. Here are the Confucian Confucioustemple and Confucianism.Tao, the Yu Garden of Buddhist culture, the Buddhist incense Pavilion, the Taoist Town Gods Temple, the Islamic Taoyuan mosque, the Catholic Dong Jia Du Catholic Church and the Christian Qingxin hall. Among them, Yu Garden, Xiang Xiang, Town Gods Temple and other buildings can also be said to be the best embodiment of Yu Gardens architectural culture. Therefore, some people once said that the old Chengxiang Yu Garden tourist area is a residential Museum in Ming, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Of course, Yu Garden tour area also has a shopping paradise, the reputation of the small commodity kingdom. Its products are small, rustic and special. In addition to buying the goods you like, you can also taste all kinds of delicious food here. The reputation of "eating in Shanghai" has long been well-known both at home and abroad. There are old restaurants with Shanghai local flavor, as well as famous special snacks all over the country. Yu Garden also has its own folk culture characteristics. Shikumen, the temple fair of the Old City God Temple in Shanghai, and the Lantern Festival every month to the first month, can always bring some new feelings to you. OK, now please take your valuables and visit with me城隍庙豫园英语导游词4The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden, located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street, southwest and Shanghai old temple.In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the Yangtze River called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives uprising, the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town Gods Temple and shopping street on the side of the park.Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20_.Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan. His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an official in duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The pan family was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai was built, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeast coast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and property were often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economy recovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one after another.Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order to let his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens on several vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan familys house in 1559. After more than twenty