英语八年级上Unit3整体课件.ppt

Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.,Section A 1a-2d,Objectives,To learn to talk about personal traits To learn to use comparatives to compare peopleTo learn new words:outgoing,hard-working,competition,fantastic,Liu Xiang is tall.Pan Changjiang is short.,Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.,Lin Xinru is thin.,Liu Yifei is thinner.,Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.,45kg,48kg,Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.,Cheng Long is outgoing.,Li Yong is more outgoing.,The women are fat.,The man and the woman are thin.,The women are fatter than the man and the woman.,The red box is big.,The green box is small.,The red box is bigger than the green box.,The purple ruler is long.,The blue ruler is short.,The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler.,outgoing,long hair,short hair,Words review,outgoing better loudly quietly hard-working,adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的adj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地adj.工作努力的；辛勤的,Words review,competitionfantastic which clearlywin though,n.比赛；竞赛；竞争adj.极好的；了不起的pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地v.获胜；赢；赢得adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过,tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short,1a Match each word with its opposite.,1b Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3,1,2,3,Talk about the differences.,Who is tall,Tina or Tara?Who is heavy,Peter or Paul?Who has long hair,Tom or Sam?Who is quietly,Tom or Sam?Who is loudly,Tina or Tara?Who is short and thin,Peter or Paul?,Tina,Peter,Sam,Tom,Tina,Paul,0.9m,0.8m,short,shorter,Xiaoxin,Adai,Adai is shorter than Xiaoxin.,Compare people,young,younger,Kay,David,David is younger than Kay.,old,older,Ted,Vince,Vince is older than Ted.,John Mike,more outgoing,outgoing,Mike is more outgoing than John.,Li Yong Pan Changjiang,funny,funnier,Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.,Do they look the same?,They are twins.They are twin sisters.,Why?,1c Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations about the other twins.,A:Thats Tara,isnt it?B:No,it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.,Lets practice!,Is that Tara?,No,it isnt.Its Tina.Taras shorter than Tina.,Tara,Tina,No,it isnt.Its Paul.Pauls thinner than Peter.Peters taller than Paul.,Is that Peter?,2a Listen.Are the words in the box used with(i)er or more?Complete the chart.,funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(get up)earlysmartlazy,funnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(get up)early,hard-working,2b Listen again.How are Tina and Tara different?Fill in the boxes.,friendlier,funnier,run faster,jump higher,smarter,lazier,gets up earlier,2c Student A,look at the chart on the right.Student B,look at the chart on page 81.Ask and answer questions.,Note:,*Means Sam is taller than Tom.,Guessing who she/he is?,Try to write at least 3 sentences in your paper to describe one of your classmates.And let us guess who is she/he.Remember do not mention his/her name.Example:My best friend has long hair.She is taller than me.She wears glasses.She is a very hardworking girl.,2d Role-play the conversation.Julie:Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?Anna:oh,it was fantastic!Nelly sang so well!Julie:Yes,but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna:Oh,which one is Lisa?,Julie:The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.Anna:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.,1.do you think you are different from your sister.你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？be different from 与differ from 同义，同时 是differ from的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from更为口语化。如：American cars are different from ours.=American cars differ from ours.,Language points,2.we look similar,but were very different.look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一样 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像,3.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.1)both“两个、两者都”,在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义 动词之前。,e.g.Both(of)his parents are doctors.(作代词或形容词)=His parents are both doctors.(作副词)They both went camping in the holiday.(作副词),Both English and math are very important.(both and短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。,4.Thats Tara,isnt it?那是塔拉，对吗？此句是在Thats Tara.这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。如：,Theres someone in the room,isnt there?房间里有人，是吧？He didnt say anything at the meeting,did he?他在会上什么也没说，对吗？We cant say it this way,can we?我们不能这样说，对不对？,5.Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna？英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会相互产生干扰。询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点在过去，而非现在。因此，上句不能说成：Do you like the singing competition yesterday?如：,I saw a movie last weekend.It was so exciting.上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。(不能说It is so exciting.)I went to visit my grandparents last weekend.上周末我去看我祖父母去了。We had a math exam yesterday.昨天我们有一场数学考试。,一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式1easy(比较级)：_2different(名词)：_3many(比较级):_4serious(比较级):_5 friendly(比较级):_,easier,difference,more,more serious,friendlier,练 习,6 funny(比较级)_7outgoing(比较级)_8 quiet(反义词)_9tall(反义词)_10beautiful(比较级)_,more beautiful,more outgoing,loud,short,easier,二、句型转换。This picture looks beautiful,but that one looks more beautiful.(同义句)That picture looks _ _ _ this one.2.She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句)Her hair is _ _ _.3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同义句)Helen studies _ than _ _ student in her class.,more beautiful than,longer than Emmas,harder any other,4.My father is two years older than my mother.(同义句)My mother is _ _ _ than my father.5.Li Lei is taller than his twin brother.(同义句)Li Lei is _ _ of the twins.6.Dave is heavy,but he can run very fast.(上同)_ Dave is heavy,he can run very fast.,two years younger,the taller,Though,1.If you want to be thinner and healthier,youd better eat _food and take _ exercise.,more,fewer B.more,less C.fewer,more D.less,more,三.选择,2.Hes _ than his brother.,strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest,3.Which do you like _,tea or coffee?,good B.better C.best D.the better,4.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a _one?,good B.better C.large D.larger,Homework,Compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences,then write them down.Preview the words of this unit.,Thank You!,Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,Objectives,To learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives To learn new words:as,way,both,physics,however,Tall,taller,who is taller?I am tall.You are taller.You are taller than me.Thin,thinner,who is thinner?He is thin.She is thinner.She is thinner than him.Funny,funnier.Who is funnier?You are funny.They are funnier.They are funnier than you.Outgoing.More outgoing.Who is more outgoing?Lucy is outgoing.Lily is more outgoing.Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.,Lets chant！,Grammar Focus,3a Use the words to write questions and answers.1.Julie/tall/you Q:_ A:No,she isnt.Shes _ than me.2.Jack/run/fast/Sam Q:_ A:No,he doesnt.He runs_ than Sam.,Is Julie as tall as you?,taller,Does Jack run faster than Sam?,slower,3.your cousin/outgoing/you Q:_ A:No,she isnt.Shes_ than me.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_ A:No,he isnt.Hes _than Carol.,Is your cousin more outgoing than you?,more serious,Is Paul as funny as Carol?,more funnier,3b Think of yourself two years ago.Write about how you are different now.1.Are you taller?_ _ 2.Are you funnier?_ _,Yes,I am.Im taller now than I was two years ago.,Yes,I am.Im funnier now than I was two years ago.,3.Are you more outgoing?_4.Do you study English harder?_ 5.Do you sing better?_,Yes,I am.Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.,Yes,I do.I study harder now than I did two years ago.,Yes,I do.I sing better now than I did two years ago.,3c Compare your parents.Check()who is smarter,funnier,etc.in the chart.Then ask your partner about his/her parents.,A:Who is smarter,your mother or your father?B:I think my mother is smarter than my father.,1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as.as表示原级，译为:“和一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。,形容词的原级和比较级,原级和比较级区分程度的不同：,原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。,This tree is as_ as that tree.,The green bag is as _as the red.,This pen is as _ as that pen.,tall,big,long,原级,Yao Ming is Jordan.,Jordan,226cm,198cm,taller than,Yaoming,tall,taller,Jordan is tall.,比较级,￥20,￥30,cheap,cheaper,The pink dress is cheap.,The black dress is _the pink one.,cheaper than,当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。,e.g.I am shorter than you.,The red car is cute.The blue car_ the red car.(蓝车比红车更可爱）,is cuter than,The red apple is big.,The green apple is _the red one.,bigger than,56.1kg,heavy,58kg,Garfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield.,heavier,heavier than,Garfield,Doraemon,short,-,shorter,small,-,smaller,nice,nicer,safe,safer,-,-,-,-,-,-,big,thin,heavy,heavier,happy,happier,找规律：,big,bigger,thin,thinner,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:,形容词和副词的比较级,1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级.如：原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest,2)以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 或-st 构成 比较级和最高级。原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest,3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy easier easiest happy happier happiest,5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如：delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important,讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+谓语+形容词/副词原级+.He is very old now.他现在很老了。They ran quite fast.它们跑得相当快。The weather looks rather bad.天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy.我是如此的快乐。,原级的用法,表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+.如：He is as excited as his younger sister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。They picked as many apples as the farmers(did).他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。,表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasan oldlady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesasthe farmers(did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多。,讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。,比较级的用法,在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,a little来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。e.g.1)This city is much more beautiful than before.2)Shes a little more outgoing than me.3)Its a little colder today.,3.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如：Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.,4.“Which/Who is+比较级？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students,going to concerts or going to movies?,5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：My brother is taller than I/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：He is much more serious than Sam.,3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall,but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。My books are more than yours.I have more books than you.,Exercise,一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式：,old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot cool,older,fatter,younger,uglier,higher,lower,lighter,whiter,sunnier,hotter,cooler,二、词汇,1.Im tall but my sister is _(short).2.My mother has long hair,and my sister has _(long)hair.3.This little baby is _(outgoing)than that one.,shorter,longer,more outgoing,4.In some ways we look the same,in some ways we look _(不同).5.Ann is a very _(安静的)girl,she hardly makes noise.,different,quiet,1.The twins _ lovely girls.A.are allB.are bothC.both are2.I like drawing and I am good _ it.A.in B.on C.at3.That box is _ than others.A.more heavierB.heavyC.much heavier,三、单项选择,B,C,C,4.She is three years _ than I am.A.oldB.more oldC.older5.I think a good friend should make me _.A.laughB.laughingC.to laugh,C,A,6.Lucy is very short,but she is _ than her sister.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older 7.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.A.a little more B.a few more C.much D.a little 8.Sam is _at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder,C,A,C,9.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller 10.Do you think March is _than January?Yes,its _ warmer.A.better,a little B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite,D,A,11.-Which of the caps will you take?-Ill take _.one for my father the other for my brother.A.neither B.both C.all 12.Sam looks like his Dad.They are _ tall.A.either B.any C.all D.both,B,D,13.There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street.A.either B.all C.both 14._Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not,but B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or,C,B,Translate and write them down.,1.刘英是我朋友，她比我有点外向。2.安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。3.我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。,Ann dances better than Lisa.,Liu Ying is my friend.Shes a little more outgoing than me.,I think she sings better than Lily.,4.在学校里谁更用功？Whos more hard-working at school?5.琳达跟杰克一样用功吗？Does Linda work as hard as Jack?6.你比你姐姐更外向吗？Are you more outgoing than your sister?7.我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。I think Lily is smarter than her sister.,Homework,1.Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2.Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend.,Thank You!,Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.,Section B,Objectives,To learn to talk about the important personal traits in a friend Listen to learn about Mollys and Marys friendsTo learn new words:talented,truly,care about,1a.Discuss:What kind of things are important in a friend?Rank the things below 1-7(1is the most important).,A good friend _ a.has cool clothes._ b.is talented in music._ c.likes to do the same things as me._ d.is good at sports._ e.truly cares about me._ f.makes me laugh._g.is a good listener,My view,A:I think a good friend makes me laugh.B:For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C:Yes,and a good friend is talented in music,too.D:Thats not very important for me.,1b.Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.,likes to do the same things,popular,good at sports,a good listener,prettyoutgoing,Peter plays basketball better and speaks louder.Mollys quieter and studies harder.,look similar,tall,have long curly hair,Lisa is quieter and smarter.Mary is more outgoing.,1c&1d.Listen and fill in the chart.,1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.,A:Molly studies harder than her best friend.B:Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.,2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives.Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.,popular_ funny _ quiet _ friendly _ shy _ serious _ outgoing _ smart _ hard-working _,more popular,quieter,shyer,more outgoing,funnier,friendlier,smarter,more hard-working,more serious,Think about four sentences to describe the same