名词专题复习课件公开课件.ppt
2014中考专题复习,名 词,名词 专有名词（如：Tom、China、the Great Wall）),可数名词,普通名词,物质名词(如：water水)抽象名词(如:happiness),个体名词(如：teacher教师)集体名词(如：police警察),不可数名词,名词的定义：表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。,一、专有名词1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2.表示地名:如:China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day Teachers Day 中国节日:Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日:Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTV UN WTO,二、不可数名词,一、不可数名词 数量的表达法：通过改变量词形式的方法来表示不可数名词的量,a bottle of water-two bottles of water a piece of bread-three pieces of bread,表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some,a lot of,much,a little,little,lots of,巩固练习:(1)一茶杯茶（2）一块冰（3）五瓶橘汁,二、既可做不可数名词，又可做可数名词的：,不可数名词 可数名词,paper 纸 a paper glass 玻璃 a glass iron 铁 a iron room 空间 a room chicken 鸡肉 a chicken beauty 美 a beauty,一张报纸一个玻璃杯一个熨斗一个房间一只小鸡一个美人,cap-caps desk-desks,三、可数名词的复数形式,规则变化,A.绝大多数名词的复数形式在单数形式后加-S,B.以字母x、s、ch、sh 结尾的名词在其后加-es,bus-buses box-boxes,C.(1)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词需把y 变为i再加-es storystories(2)以元音字母+y结尾的名词在后面直接加-s daydays,D.以e结尾的名词加-S,Page-pagesRose-rosesPrize-prizes,PK time I,task-watch-dish-star-boy-stomach-class-,taskswatchesdishesstarsboysstomachesclasses,PK time I,baby house-countrypartytoy-exercise-mouth-,babies housescountriespartiestoys exercisesmouths,E.以-f 或-fe结尾的可数名词,先将 f 或fe 变成 v 再加-es,妻子 拿刀 去宰狼wife knife wolfwives knives wolves小偷吓得发了慌躲在架子上 来保(自己 的）命半片树叶遮目光,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,life-lives,self-selves,half-halves,leaf-leaves,F.（1）以元音字母+o结尾的名词，以及某些以 o结尾的 外来词，变为复数时只加-S radioradios,（2）以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数时多数加-es potato-potatoes hero-heroes tomatotomatoes 黑人、英雄 爱吃土豆、西红柿Negro hero potato tomato,PK time,zoothiefpianoleafzerorooftomatohero,zoosthievespianosleaveszerosroofstomatoesheroes,不规则变化,特殊变化：,单复同形,man policeman woman foot tooth mouse child ox,sheep sheep fish fish deer deer(口诀：中国人日本人喜欢绵羊，鹿子和鱼)Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese,men,policemen,women,feet,teeth,mice,children,oxen,3.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况,a Japanese five Japanese(e.g Chinese),a Frenchman two Frenchmen(e.g Englishman Englishwoman Frenchwoman),a German five Germans(e.g Russian American Indian Italian Korean),4.常以复数形式出现的名词,trousers glasses clothes woods thanksnews goods socks scissors(剪刀),口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面,5.复合名词的复数形式,a.将主体名词变为复数,e.g a boy student a flower shop an apple tree,b.当名词的第一个构成部分为man,woman时，将2个构成部分均变为复数,e.g a woman teacher a man nurse,boy students,flower shops,apple trees,Two women teachers,Four men nurses,四、名词的所有格,Tom的书怎么表示答?房间的窗户?,Toms book.window of the room,Mikes bag,麦克的包男孩的小刀教师节儿童节妇女节,有生命名词(所有格+s；以 s结尾的+）,the boys knife,Teachers Day,Childrens Day,Womans Day,the legs of the chair,椅子腿房间里的桌子北京最好的公园今天的作业中国的城市2小时步行路程,无生命名词（所有格用of，时间、国家、距离、城市除外）,Beijings best park,todays homework,Chinas cities,the tables of the room,two hours walk,四、名词的所有格,有生命的名词,单数名词后加s,复数名词,以s结尾的名词只加,不以s结尾的仍加s,无生命的名词,用of,时间、国家、距离除外,有生命+s；以s结尾的+无生命用of 时间、国家、距离、城市除外,四、名词的所有格,1.各自所有都加s;多者共有则在最后面的名词 后加s,e.g 珍妮和海伦的房间 珍妮的房间和海伦的房间,Jenny and Helens room,Jennys and Helens rooms,2.表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后面的名词,e.g:at my uncles=at my uncles home at the butchers=at the butchers shop,双重所有格,我父亲的朋友中的一个a friend of my fathers,my teachers office,1 我老师的办公室2 学生们的练习本3 今天的报纸4 十五分钟的路程5 到汤姆家去,Practice,to Toms,15 minutes walk,todays newspaper,students exercise books,2011年曲靖中考名词,1.（）（第37题）In any healthy friendship there should be some _ and takes.gives B.giving C.gave D.to give2.（第76题）Look at _ sports collection!So cool!（Jim）3.（第77题）Robert is a basketball _.He practices a lot very day.（play）4.（第78题）A good book may be one of your best _.（friend）,Jims,player,friends,.5.(第81题）Whos that woman with long blonde hair?Shes my _.（历史老师）6.（第82题）I think _ is good for our health.（西红柿汤）7.（第83题）Now _ has found its new home in China.（欧式家具）8.（第84题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sports meeting this year.（）9.（第85题）Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem,even in some small cities.（）,history teacher,tomato soup,European furniture,学校/校园新闻/消息,声音/噪音污染,（）1.（11大理、楚雄等联考）Jenny,whats your favorite_?I like bananas best.A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat D.drink（）2.（11十堰）In order to stay fit,people pay more attention to their_.A.diet B.experience C.thoughts D.awards（）3.（11曲靖模拟）Mum,Ive got an“A”in the English exam today!Great!And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good_.A.report B.result C.start D.skill（）4.（11荆州）What _ do you like?I run every morning,and I often play tennis at weekends.A.sports B.music C.art D.subject（）5.（11江西）The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream D.beef（）6.（11昭通）How many _ are there in the International school?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.Australian（）7.（11绍兴）Excuse me,may I know your_?Sure.Its No.3 Bridge Street.A.house B.address C.way D.place（）8.（11大理模拟）Dont send short _ on the mobile phone in class.Its bad for your study.A.information B.messages C.advice D.news,B,A,C,A,B,A,B,B,Homework:,Please finish the test paper of Noun,师生共勉No pains,no gains.不劳无获,See you tomorrow!,
