从斯嘉丽看现代女性意识的复苏毕业论文英文版.doc

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Among them, the female consciousness embodied in Scarlett and the causes for it are worth exploring. In the article The True Motion And Charm That Can Not Go With The Wind written by Yang Qiuxi, the writer analyses Scarletts characters before, during and after the war. Though the comparison, he present Scarletts changes for us and erect a totally new image of women. And in Feminine Autonomy Of Scarlett In The Gone With The Wind: A Never Lost Dream, the writer Han Yanli introduces the process of construction of female subject, and point out that Scarlett is a light in the realization of equality of men and women. In A Survey On Mothers Roles In Gone With The Wind, Chen Shanshan points out twenty centurys awakening of female consciousness. Generally, studies on Gone With The Wind mainly focused on Civil War history background, the relationship between the slaves and their owners, Scarlett's distinctive personality and North-South cultural differences, there are also many readers regarding it just as a love story.The Gone With The Wind take the heroine Scarlett's love entanglement and the life bitter experience as the master line, vividly reappeared southern plantation economy. Gone With The Wind depicts heroine Scarletts disposition manners in the love life, economic and family life, reflects her realistic character, and creates a very distinctive artistic image for us. Scarlett already has female consciousness when she is young, and after the trauma of war and the hard love choices she suffered, she became aware of the heavy burdens that she should shoulder, and understand that a woman, only in economically independent, can have independent personality, reliable security. She smashed the traditional prejudice, stepped out from the family in the patriarchy society, become a strong independent woman. In the process, she gradually matured. The image of heroine Scarlett in Gone With The Wind reflected the female values and subject consciousness so that it has a new meaning.This paper aims to study about Scarletts distinct personality, in particular Scarletts awakening female consciousness in the civil war, furthermore, discuss about female consciousness recovery process, and conditions that simulated the awareness. In the end, it will come back to the modern society, to discuss about the conditions that arouse modern female consciousness and the existed problem in todays social life.2 Female ConsciousnessIn this part, we will give the definition of female consciousness, and discuss the features of it. Then, we will talk about the necessity of the female consciousness both in Scarletts time and today.2.1 Definition of Female ConsciousnessFeminine consciousness is a cross-cultural, cross-race concept. Female consciousness and female subject consciousness, the concept originated from the social gender awareness, refers to the female perspective and cognitive gender consciousness. The so-called gender consciousness refers to the conscious awareness of gender relations, studying the political economy culture and environment from the gender perspective, doing the gender analysis and planning, and the subject consciousness of gender category is introduced, its theory basis is the emphasis on human subjectivity. (张敏,2010)Therefore, the female consciousness is that females, as the subjects in the objective world, be aware of their own position, role and value. Specifically, female consciousness is women's unique kind of the women's consciousness, is to perspective the female self awareness, and to fulfill their historical mission, social responsibility, obligation, to aware of their own characteristics, to find a unique way to participate in the social life of the reformation from physiological psychological structure, population structure and history - Society - cultural structure three respects, and certainly achieve their own needs and values. It includes status consciousness, value consciousness, right consciousness, independent consciousness, sense of participation, enterprising consciousness and self consciousness, etc.(海沧区妇儿工委、海沧法院妇委会, 2010)2.2 Features of Female ConsciousnessSo, the female consciousness contains two features: one is to know themselves, the self nature, meaning of life and its place in society from the females eye; the other is examining the external world in the females position and finding for its full understanding and grasping the female life characteristics. Its core is to emphasize women's independent existence, like the famous director Huang Shuqin says, “Female consciousness must be female self, self awareness, self development, the protagonist should be active or is a kind of active behavior”.2.3 Necessity of Cultivating Female ConsciousnessThe United States Civil War frees the slaves, but also，to a certain extent, liberates the women from the family. Numerous Southern men die on the battlefield, the loss of economic security forces women getting out of the family and looking for job opportunities. Their suppressed ability and wisdom finally get performance. In Atlanta, Scarletts home ruins, but women, as independent main body, stand up. In the surface, the war destroys everything, ruining the house, breaking down peoples cozy life, closing thousands of mens lives, etc. But, with the collapse of the old social system, women, as a strong strength, stands up. And its indispensable for the southern economics sustained development and women themselves development. After the war, a lot of women like Scarlett get jobs, support families, take part in social activities in a equal status as men. Since then, women have a economic independent，which makes feminists revival possible. And, the fetter on the feminine is naturally collapsed. In today's society, even though most women get jobs, free to participate in social activities and enjoy the political rights just an men. But, undeniable, there still exist some aspects which women are discriminated. For instance, in the political election, it is difficult for women to win the voters confidence. And indeed, political women in todays society can be counted on ones finger. The main reason for it is not that women are weak than man physiologically, but the traditional thought “women are born weaker than men” should be blamed. So, even for today, we still need to arouse female consciousness.Without the awakening of female subject consciousness, scientific reflection of selfvalue, without independence, independent spirit and personality, the female will never get out of “think that women are inferior to men fence”, “slave” sense of spiritual shackles will be too strong to break. Besides, knowledge stimulates women to seek independence, freedom, play to their initiative, creativity intrinsic motivation. And the female consciousness is not only its initiative, independent foundation, but also their creative sources, is the start point for a woman to recognize her own value and to pursue self-realization. Only having a fully awaken women's consciousness, women can give full play to their roles as independent subjects, consciously doing self motivation, self regulation and self evaluation, and stimulate the inherent potential, thus play subjective activity and creativity effectively. Last but not least, realizing womens further development is the key effect of female consciousness. Womens liberation is not only realizing the equality between men and women, whats more important is women's own quality renovation and improvement. It is the transformation of female consciousness deep structure, the updates and enhancements of female awareness, is also, under the personality independent premise, the full development of excellent female temperament. That is the most profound Significance of the awakening of female consciousness.(乔以钢,2004:102)3 Scarlett 's Female Consciousness This part will analyze the rebellious Scarlett, and abstract her main spirits of female consciousness from her experiences. 3.1 Brief Introduction to Gone With The WindGone With The Wind is, simply put, a tale of two halves. The book is divided by an intermission into a pair of roughly-equal segments. The first, which is brilliant and consistently captivating, covers the time period of the Civil War, beginning shortly after the election of Abraham Lincoln, and ending during Shermans march through Atlanta. The post-intermission half, which dishes out the suds, picks up at the end of the Civil War and concludes about eight years later. This portion of Gone with the Wind, while still retaining a degree of appeal and narrative interest, spins its wheels frequently.Scarlett is an Irish immigrant Gerald O Hara's daughter, she was living in father owned Tara hall - a beautiful farm. At the age of sixteen, self-willed and pretty Scarlett love neighbor manor little Lord Ashley, and when the civil war broke out. Scarlett is heartbroken; Ashley is going to marry his cousin Melanie as his wife. Angrily, Scarlett impulsively married Melanie's brother Charles. Thereafter, the Atlanta fell into Allied hands in the north, Charles died in the battlefield. Soon, Scarlett's mother Ellen also because of typhus died, the father, because of confusion, loss labor. Scarlett had to carry the burden of life. During this period, she and her sister Sue Alan's fiancé Frank married. With Franks money, Scarlett saved Tara manor, and opened a lumber mill in Atlanta, and keep the couple Ashley and Melanie with her. Once, Scarlett suffered black attack due to business, Frank revenge for her but be shot. Soon, Scarlett and Rhett Butler who got his fortune during the war got married. Playboy Reiter who had already loved Scarlett for a long time, said “only marry the woman he always wanted but can not got”.In fact, his true feeling is to win Scarlett's true love. But, after marriage, Scarlett still sank in opinionated fantasy with Ashley. Until Melanie's death, Scarlett finally understands her loved one is her husband. But in a series of accident, Rhett feelings for Scarlett have gradually dried up, finally he go.Scarlett is a flesh and blood, revealing, highly value of female artistic image. The Tara manor, a pearl in the palm, from 16 years old and step on the social stage, when to 28 years old alone. In these 12 years, she has married three husbands, twice widowed, had three children, also tries hard to revitalize the family business, known as the century the United States of America's gone with the wind. The author depicts the image of women, and put her into the American Civil War and post-war reconstruction of the broad social background, shows her love life from many aspects, life of a war, economic and family life disposition manners, to show her the varied spiritual course and the mental world, to the people create a face life, unwilling to mediocrity, the pursuit of self-worth female image.Under the traditional gender discrimination, Scarlett do not want stay in a passive position, unwilling be defeated, but committee to her ego, dare to cry out what she want and then acting is the strongly reflect of her female consciousness. We can say her rebelled actions can not be accepted from first class to last class, including gender attribution imposed on her things, and practical actions in her own efforts to pursue womens rights that equal or even greater than males. 3.2 Features of Scarletts Female Consciousness Three aspects strongly reflect Scarletts female consciousness. These are her rebel to the traditional concept, pursuit of economic independence and her Persistence in love.3.2.1 Challenging Traditional ConceptsGone With The Wind is back grounded with the American Civil war. At that time, the old South Party maintains elegant and gorgeous surface, and still has remnants of the age of chivalry. Living on this literate ground, women live like delicate flowers, clinging to the man. They suffer from the male and female own double pressures, subordinate social status, should be ignorant, incompetent, and weak, to win the men's compassion and love, cannot be in charge of her own life. Under the southern mothers untiring teach and social strict surveillance, southern woman lose the basic self-awareness and self-esteem, completely obey to male values, so they sacrifice themselves, and constrained in a low life. If acting beyond their family responsibilities, they are thought as destroying submissiveness, religious chastity.But Hero Scarlett is not traditional woman who always swallow insult and humiliation silently, she pays attention to the real material, not willing to stay at home to keep good reputation starving, to be inept husbands accessories, not willing to sacrifice her life happiness for the false fame. She has her own ideas, confident for her own. She hopes and also successfully establishes her subject status. The process Scarlett seeking their own value also shows women's wisdom and courage. When Scarlett is a young lady, she is filled with spontaneous revolt consciousness. She grows up with the character which is full of vitality and refuses to bow to any strong person. The teach her mother gives her makes a gentle appearance for her, but could not erase her yearning for life and happiness. She doesnt want to be submissive ignorant girl, often acts against her mother's education and play with boys like climbing trees and throwing stones. She doesnt want to be a lady who must just eat a little something like a bird, resolutely refusing to take part in party after gorging belly. She would not wait for men to select her as wife li