人教版八上Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister基础知识手册.doc
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人教版八上Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister基础知识手册.doc
Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister19. be similar to 对熟悉 20. be good with与和睦相处用法集萃1. the same as.意为“与······相同”。My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。be different from.意为“和······不一样”,是the same as.的反义词组。Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如:There is no difference between the twins. 那对双胞胎长得一模一样。拓展be similar to 意为“和······相似” 2. as.as 与一样; not as/so.as 不如···中间加形容词或副词的原级。He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。3. win “赢得,获得”,后面常接战争、比赛、游戏、奖品等。 beat“打败”,后面只能跟竞争的对手。4. as long as“只要”“既然”,引导让步状语从句 Im sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事。as long as “与一样长/久” The river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。5. aloud; loud; loudlyloud可用作形容词或副词。作形容词时,意为“响亮的”,可作定语或表语;作副词时,意为“高声地; 响亮地”,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用。如:Dont make loud noise, please. 请不要大吵大闹。Facts speak louder than eloquence. 事实胜于雄辩。aloud常与动词read连用,强调从不出声到出声,别人能听得见,但声音不一定很大, 没有比较级和最高级形式。如:Dont read aloud in the library. 在图书馆里不要朗读。loudly为副词,与loud同义,有时可与loud互换使用,但loudly通常指令人讨厌的声音。如:Its not polite to shout loudly at the old. 冲老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。重点句子点拨:1.Both Sam and Tom play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都打鼓。 We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。总结:both 表示两者都,bothand意为“···和···都···”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。拓展: neither nor意为“···和···都不;既不···也不···”表示两者都不。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语的单复数形式采用“就近原则”。Neither you nor she is right. 你和她都不对。eitheror意为“或者···或者····”,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or she is wrong. 不是你错了,就是他错了。not onlybut also意为“不仅···而且···”,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。Not only I but also she likes playing drums. 不仅我喜欢打鼓,而且她也喜欢打鼓。2. The one with short hair. 留着短头发的那个。 点拨: with为介词,意为“具有,带有,有····的”。I want to have a house with a swimming pool. 我想有一栋带有游泳池的房子。拓展 with意为“和···一起”。 He is playing with his friends. 他正和他的朋友一起玩。with意为“用···”,强调使用具体的工具。Please cut it with a knife. 请用刀把它切开。3.Tina thinks she works harder than me. 点拨:(1) work hard努力工作/学习, hard work艰苦的工作, hard-working adj. 工作努力的,辛勤的 He work hard at English and he ia s hard-working student.他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。 (2) she works harder than me作think 的宾语,是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I dont know what her name is.我不知道她叫什么名字。4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 点拨:(1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。 (2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑;笑声 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。5. Im shy, so its not easy for me to make friends. 点拨:(1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。 词句中的形容词主要有:easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等 Its better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好些。 It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质,主要有:kind, good, nice, wrong等 It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。 (2) make friends交朋友。典句必背1. Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。 2. Whos more hard-working at school?在学校谁比较勤奋。 3. The most important thing is to learn something and have fun. 最重要的事是学到东西,并过得快乐。 4. Who os smarter, your mother or your father? 你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明。