过去分词作宾语补足语.ppt
Past Participle-used as Object Complement,概述英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。,2.少数不及物动词如 find,go,change,fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。E.g.:She found her necklace gone on her way home.,3.动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。E.g.:When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.,一、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系,及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。E.g.:I want the letter posted.,二、需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,1.表示“意欲；命令”的动词如 like,want,wish,order 等，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。E.g.：The father wants his daughter learnt the piano.,2.感官动词 see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。E.g.：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.,3.使役动词 have,get,make,leave,keep 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。E.g.:Have you got your films developed?,4.“with 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：E.g.:The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.,注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。,E.g.:She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.,当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。,E.g.:She felt her heart beating fast.,三、掌握“使役动词 have+宾语过去分词”的几种含义,在“have 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：,E.g.:With water heated,we can see the steam.,E.g.:With the matter settled,we all went home.,1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。E.g.:He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.,2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。E.g.:Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.,3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。E.g.:He had the walls painted this morning.,四、区分过去分词作宾语补足语与现在分词作宾语补足语一般说来，过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语是动作的承受者；现在分词作宾语补足语时宾语是动作的执行者。试比较：,E.g.:I found him lying on the grass just now.E.g.:I found him knocked down by a car.,E.g.:I cant put my heart into study with so much noise going on.,E.g.:With the problem settled,he felt quite relaxed.,五、过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别,一般地，过去分词作宾补时，分词与宾语之间为动宾关系；现在分词作宾补时，分词与宾补之间为主谓关系。,1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried outDto carry out 2.America is an countryYou can heareverywhere AEnglish-spoken;speaking English BEnglish-speaking;spoken English CEnglish-speaking;English spoken DEnglish-spoken;English speaking 3.with trees,flowers and grass _ everywhere,my native town had taken on a new look.A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted4.She was glad to see her child well _ care ofA.take B.to be take C.taken D.taking,
