代词的分类和应用.ppt
代词的分类和应用系动词的用法,授课人:张伟鹏授课班级:高一(8)班学校:仓颉中学,.Learning aims,Know about the classfication of Pronouns.(了解代词的分类)Enable to use the Pronouns in a real situation.(能够根据实际情况运用代词)Learn to use the Link Verbs correctly.(学会正确使用系动词),.Learning important points,How to use the correct Pronouns and Link Verbs in real situations.(如何根据实际情况正确使用代词和系动词)Enable to master the usage of Pronouns and Link Verbs and could do the exercise by yourself.(能够掌握代词和系动词的用法,并能独立完成练习),.Learning difficult point,Understand and grasp the usages of the Pronouns and the Link Verbs.(理解并掌握代词的用法),什么是代词?,代词:在句子中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为 代词。代词可在句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语等。代词可分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指 示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。,1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。,2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:I like tennis.(作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语),Exercise:translation(翻译),1.他想要成为一名医生。_2.他喜欢过她。,He wants to become a doctor.,He loved her.,3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.,Exercise:,主格,宾格,I,you,he,us,she,it,them,me,you,him,we,her,it,they,2.物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词,2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于 形容词,可在句中作定语。Our teacher is coming to see us.(我们的)This is her pencil-box.(她的),Exercise:translation(翻译),1.我的哥哥是一名律师。_2.你的英语书在哪呢?,My brother is a lawyer.,where is your English book?,3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,后面不能再跟名词。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。,Our school is here,and theirs is there.(作主语)(their school),-Is this English-book yours?(作表语)-No.Mine is in my bag.(your English book),Could you lend me your bike,mine is broken.-Of course,you can use mine.(作宾语)(my bike),Exercise:,1.My book is different from yours.yours=_,在句中做_语。,2.This room is ours,and that one is yours.ours=_,在句中做_语。yours=_,在句中做_语。,3.-Is the new watch yours?-Yes,its mine.yours=_,在句中做_语。mine=_,在句中做_语。,your book,our room,your room,your watch,your watch,宾,表,表,表,表,3.反身代词英语中用来表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。,反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语 1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的 发出 者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。He called himself a writer2)作表语。This is myself.3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。I myself washed the clothes,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,my-self,your-self,him-self,her-self,it-self,our-selves,your-selves,them-selves,短语,enjoy oneself 玩的开心,玩的愉快help/make oneself at home 请自便make oneself understoodheard把话说清楚;把意 思交代明白for oneself为自己of oneself 自然地,自动地 by oneself 独自地,要求:1.先用分析法和翻译句意法自学完成习题。2.查阅工具书,找出生词的意思并用蓝笔做上笔记。3.对学、小组群学讨论答案,理解句子的意思,并 将翻译用蓝笔做好笔记。4.小组展示声音洪亮、思路清晰。(满分10分)根据讲解情况,自己给出额外的奖励分(110)。5.用红笔改正错题。,Task:完成导学案019代词分类及应用的1-10题(6分钟)第1组:1、2 第2组:3、4 第3组:5、6 第4组:7、8 第5组:9 第6组:10 注意:3分钟独学,3分钟讨论,系动词的用法,系动词:亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,系动词 be,用来表示主语性质或状态 He is an actor.He is ill.(表示主语的状态)连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:My dream is to be a scientist.All you have to do is to listen.,If a thing is worth doing,it is worth doing well.,It is never too late to learn.,where there is a will,there is a way.,如果一件事情值得做,就值得好好做。,活到老,学到老。,有志者,事竟成。,Proverbs:,Homework:,1.熟记人称代词,物主代词和反身代词的变化。2.预习“名词的数”和“指示代词”。,