四六级作文技巧句型.docx

CET4、6作文过关技巧句型1.表示原因1) Therearethreereasonsforthis.2) Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3) Thereasonforthisisobvious.4) Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5) Thereasonforthisisthat.6) Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2 .表示好处1) Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2) Itdoesusalotofgood.3) Itbenefitsusquitealot.4) Itisbeneficialtous.5) Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3 .表示坏处1) Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2) Itdoesusmuchharm.3) Itisharmfultous.例如：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.4 .表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2) Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3) Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandWehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5 .表示措施1) Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2) Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3) Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4) WeshouldsolvetheproblemsthatWeareconfronted(faced)with.例如：ThehousingproblemthatWeareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6 .表示变化1) Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2) Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld,scommunications.3) Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople,sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7 .表示事实、现状1) Wecannotignorethefactthat.2) Noonecandenythefactthat.3) Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4) Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5) However,that,snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,Wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8 .表示比较1) ComparedwithA,B.2) IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3) Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople,shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9 .表示数量1) Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2) Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3) TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12o考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET一4、6短文写作的第一段。10 .表示看法1) Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2) Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3) Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4) Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如:?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1) Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.2) Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3) Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,Wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,Wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1) It,swellknowntousthat.2) Asisknowntous,.3) Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4) Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat.5) Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,a.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.OnlyinthiswaycanWeadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterWegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.