《谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别》.ppt

,解析,had改为to have,Use,此句构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构（表示一种条件关系）,Have been told many times,He had been told many times,(想一想还有没有其它改错的方法?）,谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。,第 一 步,第 二 步,第 三 步,典例1,典例1,典例2,典例3,The children all turned _ the famous actress asshe entered the classroom.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at,答案:B 根据句意可知，孩子们“扭头”的目的是“看”那个著名的女明星，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。,答案:C providing shade是现在分词短语作trees的后置定语，因provide与trees之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词；and连接的是并列谓语,前面动词gather用的是过去时,故此处sit也应使用过去时，所以答案为C项。,The direct flight has proved successful,_Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A.made B.making C.make D.makes,After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain topfor a few hours,the tourists gathered under trees_shade and _ down to have a rest.provided;sit B.providing;sittingC.providing;sat D.provided;sat,答案:B 直航被证明很成功，这使得台湾成为大陆人另一个旅行的目的地。根据题意可知后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词making作结果状语，故答案为B。,解 析,练习（7）,练习（6）,解 析,Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend,_ up in no time.has stood B.standingC.stood D.would stand,答案:C 分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是并列谓语，前面是动词过去式sat，此处也应该是动词的过去式，于是答案为C。考生切不可受逗号前面的seeing的影响，误选B。,_ many times,but he still couldntremember the Chinese meaning of this word.Having been taughtAlthough he had been taught He had been taught He has been teaching,答案:C 根据句中连词but可知排除非谓语动词，排除A项，又因although不可与but连用，可排除B项。由句意可知teach与he之间存在动宾关系，故答案为C。,