新版外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习.ppt

宾语从句专辑,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,Review,定义 在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。,宾语从句,句子结构：1.that主句+引导词 2.wherehow+从句 3.whetherif _ _ _,主句部分,引导词,从句部分,宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子.,Look at the picture and say some sentences.,What did the little boy say?,He said that he had a stomach ache.,What does the boss hope?,He hopes that the man works hard.,What did the girl think?,She thought that the food was nice.,that引导的宾语从句,Grammar,定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。,May Day is coming.What does Du Haitao say?,“Im going to travel.”,What does He Jiong want to know?,He Jiong wants to know _ Haitao _ going.,where is,“Where are you going?”,What does Xie Na want to know?,Xie Na wants to know _ he _ going.,when is,“When are you going?”,What does Weijia want to know?,Weijia wants to know _ _ _ take.,what he will,“What will you take?”,What does Wu Xin want to know?,Wu Xin wants to know _ he _ to climb the Great Wall.,why wants,“Why do you want to climb the Great Wall?”,What does Oudi want to know?,Oudi wants to know _ _ _ to go.,how he plans,“How do you plan to go?”,What does Wang Shiling want to know?,Wang Shiling wants to know _ he _ the air ticket.,when bought,“When did you buy the air ticket?”,Cindy doesnt know _he _ looking forward to it,if/is,“Are you looking forward to it?”,是否 f,we,whether,Kimi doesnt know _ he _ ready for it.,if gets,“Do you get ready for it?”,是否,/whether,we,Tiantian doesnt know _ with him.,whether his mother goes,是否,“Does your mother go with you?”,we,if,Shitou doesnt know _.,whether his girlfriend goes with him,是否,we,“Does your girlfriend go with you?”,if/,直接引语是问句改为间接引语注意事项1.直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时_ 引导，间接引语的顺序是_.,Jim asks Daming:“Are you from Beijing?Jim asks Daming _Lingling asks:“Does Betty live in America?Lingling asks_,2.直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词是_.间接引语的顺序是_.,Jim asks Daming:“Where are you from Beijing?Jim asks Daming_Lingling asks:“Where did they live in America?Lingling asks_.,if/whether,陈述句,疑问词,陈述句,if/whether he is from Beijing.,if/whether Better lives in America.,where he is from Beijing.,where Better lived in America,直接引语变间接引语,人称变化顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。,宾语从句分为三类：(1)that引导的宾语从句I hope(that)it will snow this winter.(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句 Im not sure if he will come.(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句I want to know what he will do next.,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,Summary,宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。,(一)问题当主句的谓语动词是“think,believe,guess”，主语是第一人称(即：I、we)时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.e.g：我认为他不会来了I _,第四关：几个不可忽视的问题,dont think that he will come,2.我们相信这男人不是个医生.We didnt _ the man_,was a doctor.,believe that,(二)由疑问词“when,who,what,how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句“疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.1.I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next2.We didnt know whether we could go or not.We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3.Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose.,what to do,which cup she will,whether to go,(没有if to的用法),should,(三)如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用 if；,(四)当一些固定句式或who在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序-从句部分顺序不变.eg.Can you tell me whats wrong with you?,(五)宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.即主句是疑问句则用“?”,主句是陈述句则用“.”,连接中考-历届中考试题1.Can you tell me _ ten years age?A.where did you live B.where you live C.where you lived(2001佛山中考试题)2.Does your brother know _?(2005佛山中考试题)A.where will the team play B.where will the team leave C.who will be our team leader 3.There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.I cant decide _.(2006佛山中考试题)A.what to buy B.which to buy C.when to buy4.Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _.A.how old are they B.what are their ages(2004佛山中考试题)C.how old they are,C,C,B,C,5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱?(2005佛山中考试题)Can you guess how much _ the cell phone6.我认为他不会迟到.(2003广东中考试题)I _ he _ 7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园?(2004广东中考试题)Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8.她问我是否到过巴黎.(2002佛山科研测试题)She asks me _Paris or not.,I spent on paid for,dont think,which is the way,whether I have been to,how to get how I can get,will be late,中考链接,注:word 文档点击此处链接,1.Do you hear_ just now?(2013湖南邵阳)what I said what Im saying C.what I says2.I dont know if Jack _.If he _,call me,please.(2013黑龙江绥化)A.comes;come B.will come;will comeC.will come;comes,3.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say.There are still ten minutes before it ends.(2013浙江丽水)A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins4.Do you know if he_ to play football with us?I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.(2013内蒙古呼和浩特)A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be,5.Has Wendy handed in her application form?Not sure.She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.(2013江苏)A.will hand B.would handC.has handed D.had handed6.The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.(2013 上海)A.makes B.would make C.made D.have made,7.I dont know if Aunt Li these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.If I her,I would come earlier.(11四川).A.will come to take care of;am B.come to look after;were C.will come to take care of;were D.comes to come up with;am 8.A:How clean the bedroom is!B:Yes,I am sure that someone it.(11重庆)cleans B.cleanedC.has cleanedD.had cleaned,9.Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies.(2011山东临沂)A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.would leave 10.A moment,please.Im checking if Mr Smith_ free tomorrow.(2010山东潍坊)isB.beingC.to beD.will be,3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？,Mary wants to know if you can help her.,2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Can you tell me where you live?,1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。,I want to know what colour you like.,.Translate,4.Danny说他明天出发去上海。,Danny says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.,5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了。,I think that Tom has finished his homework.,1.I dont know _.A.when will the train leave B.how hes going to Beijing C.where does the man live D.whats his name2.Can you show me?How do you drive a car?（改为宾语从句）Can you show me _ you _ a car?3.I dont know.Which skirt does Lucy like?I dont know _ _ Lucy _.4.When does the train leave?Linda wants to know.Linda wants to know _ the train _.5.Can you tell me?Is Chinese difficult to learn well?Can you tell me _ Chinese _ _ _ learn well?6.I want to know.Does your mother like apples?I want to know _ your mother _ apples.,B,how drive,which skirt likes,when leaves,if/whether is difficult to,if/whether likes,预习检测,Talk about your plans for May Day with your partner.,A:Could you tell me where you are going?B:I think Im going toA:Could you tell me when you are going?B:I think Im going on May 1st/.A:Could you tell me how you?B:I think I m going byA:Could you tell me who.B:I think.A:Could you tell me if/whether you are going to take a camera/?B:I think so.,Work in pairs.Talk about your problems with friendship.,A:Hello.This is on the helpline.How can I help you?B:Hello.This is speaking.I have a problem.My friend is always late./Im shy and I havent had many friends./My friend wants to copy(抄袭)my homework.A:Can you tell me when/what/how/why/whether.B:A:I think you should.B:Thank you.A:No problem.,Proverb(谚语),A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情,