大学英语MrDoherty单词课件.ppt

Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life,Jim Doherty,The Key Words(01-04),FrustrationSuburban Contentment Self-reliant Cano,haulCultivatingSupplementPlumbing Spray,Frustration词意：n.不可数名词挫折；失败；挫败；失意 可数名词，常用复数令人懊丧的事物 例句：Every job has its difficulties and frustrations.每个工作都有困难和令人懊恼之处。派生词：frustrate vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫 adj.无益的；无效的frustrated adj.挫败的；失意的；泄气的frustrating adj.产生挫折的；令人沮丧的；令人泄气的,Suburban 词意：adj.城郊的；在郊区的；城郊住宅区的；土气的；见闻不广的；平淡乏味的；呆板的 短语：a suburban lifestyle 平淡乏味的生活方式 n.郊区居民,Contentment词意：n.满足；知足 短语：a sigh of contentment 满足的舒一口气 派生词：content n.内容；（书等的）目录；满足；容量 adj.满足的；满意的；愿意的；心甘情愿的 Vt.使满足；使满意 例句：内容；所含之物；所容纳之物复数 He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table 他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。目录复数 a table of contents 目录 a contents page 目录页,Self-reliant词义：adj.依靠自己的；独立的派生词：Self-reliance n.依靠自己Self-abased adj.自卑的Self-assured adj.有自信的Self-centered adj.自我为中心的；利己主义的Self-accusation n.自我责备；自责Self-assessment n.自我评估Self-awareness n.自我意识,Canoe词义：n.独木舟；轻舟 vt.用独木舟运送 vi.划（乘）独木舟负数：canoes过去式：canoed过去分词：canoed现在分词：canoeing第三人称单数：canoes,Haul词意：Vt&vi.拖；拉Vt.运送；搬运；传讯n.拖；大批赃物；一网的捕获量；托运货物的距离vi.强迫（某人）去某处,Cultivate词义 vt.耕，耕作 The land around here has never been cultivated.这一带的土地从未开垦过。种植；栽培；培育 The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。建立友谊；结交朋友；获得支持 He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with press.他特意设法与新闻界搞好关系。逐渐形成（某种态度，谈话与举止方式等）She cultivated an air of sophistication.她养成了一派精明练达的气度。,Supplement词意：n.增补物；补充物；添加物 vitamin/dietary supplements 补充的维生素：补充饮食（报纸的）增刊 the Sunday colour supplements 星期日彩色增刊（书籍的）补编，补遗，附录 the supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary 牛津英语词典补编 额加费用，附加费（尤指度假服务的）vt.增补；补充,Plumbing词意：n.不可数名词（建筑物的）管路系统；自来水管道 水暖工的工作派生词：Plumb v.探索；钻研；探究 例句：She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。adv.恰恰；正好例句：He was standing plumb in the middle of the road.他站在路中间。完全；彻底 例句：He is plumb crazy.他彻底疯了。,Spray词意n.可数名词，不可数名词 浪花；水花；飞沫；喷剂；喷雾的液体可数名词 喷雾；液体的喷洒；小树枝；小花枝；（戴在身上的）一簇花；枝状事物V.喷；喷洒；向.喷洒；向.扫射,The key words(05-08),pursueoverseestackblastemploybless,typewriterwickedget throughat that point,pursue词意vt.努力去获得，追求；进行，追捕vi.追赶；继续进行 相关过去式：pursued过去分词：pursued;现在分词：pursuing例句 Sandy,meanwhile,pursues her own demanding schedule.同时，Sandy也在努力完成她自己的时间表。,oversee,词意vt.看管，监督；俯瞰；错过；宽恕；省略相关过去式：oversaw；过去分词：overseen；现在分词：overseeing例句 He was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.他被指定监督资金的分配。,stack,词意n 干草堆，一堆；层积；整个的藏书架排列vtvi 堆成堆，堆起来；洗牌作弊，秘密事先运作相关复数：stacks 过去式：stacked 过去分词：stacked 现在分词：stackingstack（sth）up（使集成堆；堆起）例句 They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。,标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。,blast,词意n 爆炸；一阵（疾风等）；（吹奏乐器、哨子、喇叭等突然发出的)响声；突如其来的强劲气流vt 击毁，摧毁；尖响；（使）枯萎vi 爆炸；枯萎；攻击；严厉批评或猛烈攻击相关过去式：blasted 过去分词：blasted 现在分词：blastingblast off 发射（火箭等）a blast from the past（非正式）纪念物，使人强烈怀旧的东西,employ,词意n 受雇，服务，工作vt 雇用，使用，利用相关emploment雇用 employee 雇工，雇员 employer 雇佣者，雇主employability可雇性，可用性 employ oneself in 从事于例句 The boy was in the employ of him.这个男孩受雇于他。,bless vt 祝福；保佑，赞美；为祈福typewriter n 打字机typewrite 打字员wicked(adj)邪恶的；顽皮的；恶劣的（adv）wickedly（n）wickedness比较级：wickeder 最高级：wickedestget through通过，拨通（电话）到达，完成可用经由at that point就在那时，在那个阶段,The key words.(0912),Balance IllustrateHitchGenerateFee,LowerPatronizeCombineSuspectinvolve,on balance 总的来说balance(n.)平衡；天枰；结存；(v.)使平衡；使相低；权衡 复数：balances 过去式/过去分词：balanced 现在分词：balancing派生词：balance A with/and B 使AB保持平衡 balanced adj.保持平衡的,illustrate(vt.)说明给加插图(vi.)举例说明 过去式/过去分词：illustrated 现在分词：illustrating派生词：illustration n.图表；实例 illustrative adj.说明的；解释性的,hitch(vi.and vt)免费搭乘他人之车；猛拉；蹒跚；使结婚(vt.)套住；钩住(n.)故障；挫折 复数：hitches 过去式/过去分词：hitched 现在分词：hitching派生词：get hitched 结婚 hitch.hiker 搭便车的人例句：He picked up two hitch.hikers on the road to Beijing.他在前往北京的路上捎带了两个搭便车的人。,generate(vt.)形成；产生；引起 过去式/过去分词：generated 现在分词：generating 例句：The proposal has generated a lot of interest这个建议已经引起众多的关注。,fee(n.)费；继承的产业(vt.)付给的报酬；聘请 复数：fees 过去式/过去分词:feed 现在分词：feeding派生词：charge a fee 收费 entrance fee 门票例句：There is no entrance fee to the gallery这个美术馆不收门票。,lower(adj.)下方的；较低级的(v.)降低；减少 过去式/过去分词：lowerd 现在分词：lowering派生词：lower the bar 降低标准 lower yourself 降低自己的身份lower v.(天空或云)变昏暗；变阴沉,patronize(vt.)惠顾；资助；保护；屈尊 过去式/过去分词：patronized 现在分词：patronizing派生词：patronizing adj 自认为高人一等的 patronizingly adv 自认为高人一等地例句：He patted her hand patronizingly.他以上级姿态拍了拍她的手。,combine(v.)使联合，使结合 过去式/过去分词：combined 现在分词：combining派生词：combine with sth.和结合 combine v.兼有；具备 combine A and/with B.兼有A和B例句：The hotel combines comfort with convenience.这个宾馆兼备舒适和便利。,suspect(vt.)不相信；怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 过去式/过去分词：suspected 现在分词：suspecting派生词：suspected adj.有嫌疑的；靠不住的 suspicious n.可疑包裹,involve(vt.)使参加；使陷入；包含；牵涉 过去式/过去分词：involved 现在分词：involving派生词：involved adj.参与，作为一部分 involve sb.in sth.把某人牵涉到某事里例句：You have involved me in a great deal of extra work.你将我牵涉到一大堆额外的工作中。,THE KEY WORDS(13-15),SufficiencyTractorDeviceCountChainStayFairprimarily,Sufficiency(n.)足量，足够 of sth.(复)Sufficiencies(1)self-Sufficiency 自给自足(2)Sufficient(adj.)充足的 to do sth.These reasons are notto justify the ban(这些理由不足以证明实施禁令有理)for sb./sth.Is&100for your expenses?(100美元够你花销吗？),Tractor(n.)拖拉机；牵引机Trace(n.)痕迹，踪迹(v.)追踪，查到，追述,标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。,Device(n.)装置；设备 手段；策略，方法，技巧 Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device(作为一种营销手段，用电子邮件发送广告是非常成功的。)【搭配】leave sb.to their own devices 听任某人自行其是；对某人不加干涉,Count.(v.)数数；把算入；包括；认为 Its the thought that counts.贵在心意 sb./sth.as 把看作 Count on sb./sth.依赖,标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。,Chain.(1)(n.)金属链(v.)上锁链(2)相关连的事 A chain of=a series of(3)约束，束缚 A chain of(fear)(恐惧的)束缚,Stay(v.)停留，待 Stay on 留下来继续(工作，学习等)Stay up 熬夜 Stay out of不介入，不干预,Fair(adj.)适当的；合理的；公正的 to/on sb.to do sth.做某事对某人是公正的To be fair 说句公道话,Primarily(adv.)主要地；根本地=chiefly,Thank for your listening,