不定式和双宾语.ppt
Grammar,Grammar,动词不定式和双宾语,（一）不定式,定义基本形式动词不定式作宾语,（一）不定式,定义基本形式动词不定式作宾语,当两个动词连用时，主要行为动词后面的动词采用了“to+动词原形”的结构，即动词不定式。,什么是动词不定式(to-infinitives)？,We decided to see a film this evening.我们决定今晚看一部电影。,动词不定式,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化；肯定结构为“to+动词原形”;否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。,动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等，但不能作谓语。本课我们重点学习后面接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。,（1）动词不定式常在动词后作宾语:动词+to do 这类动词有 learn,want,decide,like,try,agree,start,forget,hope等。这类动词均属于及物动词，动词不定式置于谓语动词之后作宾语，表明想要、计划或希望要做(或发生)的事。如：My sister wants to be a teacher.我的妹妹想当一名教师。We should learn to deal with these problems.我们应该学会处理这些问题。,动词不定式作宾语,动词+to do sth.的固定搭配：want to do sth.decide to do sth.hope to do sth.plan to do sth.offer to do sth.agree to do sth.learn to do sth.,（2）有些动词若后面接的是动词，只能用动词的doing形式来充当宾语，这类动词有：enjoy,practise,mind,finish,keep,have fun,be busy等。I dont mind opening the window.我不介意打开窗户。（3）有些行为动词，既可以用to do充当宾语，又可以用doing充当宾语，意义不大，这类动词有：like,love,hate(讨厌),begin,start等。,（4）有些动词可以用to do 作宾语和用doing作宾语，但意义不同。这类动词有：remember,forget,stop,try等。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事（已做）try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事,（5）“疑问词+不定式”的结构，充当宾语。We didnt decide where to go tomorrow.我们还没有决定明天去哪儿。where to go how to do sth what to do when to do sth注意：这些不是句子翻译：我不知道去哪里。I dont know where to go.,去哪里,怎么做某事,做什么,什么时候做某事,Exercise,I hope_(go)to Beijing University one day.Remember _(be)careful when you ride your bike to school.Li Lei wants _(make)friends with Lucy.You need _(tell)your parents what happened to you this morning.Tony is planning _(travel)from London to Amsterdam.,to be,to go,to make,to tell,to travel,6.My friend practises _(speak)English every day.7.Finish _(do)your homework before you go out.8.Id like _(drink)some water.9.Lets _(play)football after school.10.My parents offered_(take)me to the park last Saturday.,speaking,doing,to drink,play,to take,（二）双宾语,定义结构常跟双宾语的动词,（二）双宾语,定义结构常跟双宾语的动词,定义：在英语中，有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me.他给我一本书。2.双宾语的结构有两种：(1)动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)My father tells me a story.(2)动词+直接宾语(物)+to/for+直接宾语(人)My father tells a story to me.,3.可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有：give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。例如：My brother bought me some story books.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。,(1)后接介词to 的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell 等,to表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物,强调对象。如：give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.,(2)后接介词for的动词有：buy,cook,make,sing,draw,get,read,choose等。一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，强调目的。buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.read sb.sth.=read sth.for sb.,1.a/made/the/her/for/mother/girl/card.(连词成句)_2.Mum cooked me eggs.(改为同义句)_3.Please give him the book.(改为同义句)_ 4.My father bought a CD _ me yesterday.A.for B.to C.with D.at,Exercise,The girl made a card for her mother.,Mum cooked eggs for me.,Please give the book to him.,A,Bye-bye,
