介词加关系代词的用法.ppt

语法总结,用适当的关系代词填空,1The girls _ served in the shop were the owners,daughters.,2The girl _ I spoke to was a student.,3He hides all the people and things _ he knows.4He saw a house _ windows were all broken.5All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild bears.6Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7This is the best restaurant _ I have known.,who/that,whom/that,that,whose,that,that,that,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,This is the book(which)I talked to you about.This is the book（that）I talked to you about.This is the book about which I talked to you.,“介词+which”的几种表达,“介词+whom”的几种表达,Do you know the man,your brother writes to?,that your brother writes to?,whom your brother writes to?,to whom your brother writes?,“介词+whose”的几种表达,This is jack,whose house Ive lived in for two years.,in whose house Ive lived for two years.,某些短语动词的的介词不能放在某些动词和介词固定搭配的词组中。如果将介词前置，该动词就会失去原动词词组的含义。此时介词不能前置。如：look after;look for;Look into;get in(收获);take care of(关心；照顾）；take for(认为；以为);take off(起飞)Be used to(习惯于)；make use of(利用)；take part in,例：Your pen,which you have been looking for,might have been left in your bedroom.,例:This is the book about which I talked to you.,1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,Exercise that,which or who?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,whose,whom or who?,9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,which,whom,whose,难用的 whose,The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,whose=the students,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The house is mine.The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sentences.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 4,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,关系代词的用法练习,1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.,The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.,The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.,He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.,The noodles(which/that)you cooked them were delicious.,I dont like the people that/who they smoke a lot.,仔细读下面的句子，想一想其中的that为什么不能用which来代替。The first English novel that I read was Robinson Crusoe 对应练习1.They laugh at the disabled men,_ impolite.A.which I find B.which I find it C.that I find is D.which I find it is2.Perhaps this is the only market _ you can get such cheap goods.A.that B.of which C.which D.where3.He,_ your friend,will not fool you.A.for whose B.who is C.who am D.which is,A,D,C,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,See you!,