新概念英语第一册第7课.ppt
New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英语)（第一册）,-by Stella,复习,五个后元音:uu:,48个音标里，双元音有8个,ei ai i u iau u,重点学习ei 和u,1.ei,-anamecakemaketakesavefacesake,-aysay sei说away wei 离开 playdaywaygayei愉快的 delay dilei延迟 lay lei 放到 pray prei祈祷,-aiwaitfailmailsailrain gain pain,-eabreakgreat,句子练习,1.No pains,no gains.2.Please wait,Lets take a break.3.Who can save my fate and take the pain away?(谁能拯救我的命运并把我的痛苦带走？）,2.u,-owsnowshowknowlowrowslowwindowflowFollow me.,-ogonojoke play a joke coldclosehome,-oacoatsoapboatroad,句子练习,1.Im cold.Please close the window.2.I dont know.3.Show me your coat.4.Country road,take me home.,Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?,New words and expressions 生词和短语I pron.我am v.be动词现在时的第一人称单数are v.be动词现在时复数name n.名字what adj.&pron.什么nationality n.国籍job n.工作keyboard n.电脑键盘operator n.操作人员engineer n.工程师,I pron.我一、人称代词：,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。,I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us).,二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。,形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.,I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.,eg.:a.Im a nurse.Could you help me?Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.Its a cat.We call it“Mimi.”Who knows him?They are going to the cinema with her.,II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.,形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.eg:a.Your school is small,is big.(=my school)b.This is not your pen.is on the desk.(=your pen)c.Whose book is that?Its.(=her book)d.Their classroom is on the second floor.is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e.Her bike is black.is grey.is blue.(=his bike,my bike)g.Those arent books.are on the floor.Those books are theirs.(=our/their books),人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序,1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称you-he/she/it-Ieg:You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称We-you-They,为帮理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,am v.be动词现在时的第一人称单数,be动词：am、is、areI amshe/he/it isyou/we/they are,nationality n.国籍,nation n.国家 national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n.国籍international 国际的请说出学过的表示国籍的名词。person n.人personal adj.个人的personality n.人品人格,nation n.国家 富有人文色彩的country 国家 How many countries are there in the world?endland 国家，多用于文学作品state 国家 政治的概念homeland/motherland 祖国 What is the end of world?,job n.工作,零工，为可数名词。,n.职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的What is your job?=What do you do?a good job 一份好工作 work 工作，作名词时不可数。1.n.工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动.为不可数名词。a piece of work 一份工作 2.v.go to work 去上班 task 工作，任务 为可数名词,keyboard n.电脑键盘,key ki:n.钥匙board n.木板blackboard n.黑板computer 计算机typist 打字员 type v.打字video chat 视频聊天memory（存储器，内存）mouse（鼠标，俗称“鼠”）miceprinter（打印机）scanner（扫描仪）Internet（互联网、因特网、网际网）Net（Network，网络）,operator n.操作人员,operate v.操作 I dont know how to operate this machine.我不知道如何操作这台机器。-or 字母组合，表示某种人 如：actor n.男演员,巧记以-or结尾的名词,英语中表示人的职业、身份的名词大多数是以-er结尾的。如teacher，worker，waiter，singer，writer等。但也有少数是以-or结尾的。如inventor，visitor等。书中出现的以-or结尾的名词有conductor（列车员，售票员），doctor（医生），inventor（发明家），motor（马达），tractor（拖拉机）和visitor（参观者，访问者）等6个。我们可以把这6个单词串成一句话来帮助记忆。The inventor asked the two visitors，the doctor and the conductor，to visit the tractor and the motor car发明家请医生和售票员两名参观者参观拖拉机和汽车。,engineer 工程师,engine 英 endin n.1.发动机,引擎2.火车头,火车机车3.有型发动机的；有个引擎的,一般疑问句 升调,一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词.否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not.如：1Is her sister doing her homework nowYes she is/No she isnt2Do you live near your schoolYes I do/No I dont3Can you speak FrenchYes I can/No I cant,助动词：be,have,has,do,does,shall,did,will,should,would 情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to 可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare,Grammar 语法特殊疑问句：降调,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词：what、where、who、when、which、why、whom、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soonwhat可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等：What make is it?它是什么牌子？What color is it?它是什么颜色的？What is your name?What nationality are you？What time is it?What size is this skirt?,What size is this skirt?,S-M-L-XL-XXLsmall medium large extra large extra extra large,如果你试穿的衣服号码太小，你希望要大一点的，那么你可以这么问：Do you have this in a larger size?你们有同样的衣服大一号的吗？如果你想要小一号的呢？你可以问：Do you have this in a smaller size?,一般疑问句：,Be动词+Do/Does/Did+Can及情态动词（must、need、may）1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答,Text 课文,ROBERT:I am a new student.My names Robert.SOPHIE:Nice to meet you.My names Sophie.ROBERT:Are you French?SOPHIE:Yes,I am.Are you French,too?ROBERT:No,I am not.SOPHIE:What nationality are you?ROBERT:Im Italian.Are you a teacher?SOPHIE:No,Im not.ROBERT:Whats your job?SOPHIE:Im a keyboard operator.Whats your job?ROBERT:Im an engineer.,课文注解,1、Are you French,too?too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑问句中，either仅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗号隔开。,2、What nationality are you?用于询问对方国藉，相当于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?,3、Whats your job?询问对方从事何种职业也可以说：What d44o you do?,语法总结,1.一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?,变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答Yes,he is.No,he is not.Yes,she is.No,she is not.Yes,they are.No,they are not.,u 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型 Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?,注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。,变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt,动词变为原型He doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The dog doesnt like bones.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.Yes,she does.No,she doesntYes,it does.No,it doesnt.,
