外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练完整归纳.doc

外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练完整归纳一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。     Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father_ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _ （study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _ the actors. Little by little Sonia is _ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a _ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's _ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 （1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。 （3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。 （4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。 （5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。 （6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。 （7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。 （8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。 （9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。 （10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。     A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money _ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_.    His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _ （ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before _ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.    The father was _ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _ （share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.    But suddenly his daughter with an _ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much _ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.    Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 （1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。 （10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。     In 1990, when I _ nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided _ （write） to her.    I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._ my surprise, Ashley was only one month _ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend.    Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _ （gift）.    Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.    Twenty-five years after the _ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.    Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Dear Mom and Dad,    Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_ （have） a great time now.    This week we _ （be） in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing _ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _ （funny）! We had a wonderful _ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also_ good teacher. So I can surf very _（good） now.    Next week I _ （return） home. And I will give presents to _ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。 （1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。 （2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。 （3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。 （4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。 （5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。 （6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。 （7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。 （8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。 （9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。 （10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5语法填空     Yesterday our school had a big show.  We had_ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers.    Most of the students_（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely    dog sang the_ （song） together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want _（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _（play） the guitar upside down.    The _（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest  _all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.    All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you don't take them too seriously.    And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。 （2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 （4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。 （7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。 （8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。 （9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最，故答案为of。 （10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。     As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_ （we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands_ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us_  （take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _  （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. _ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early_ get up early. Lastly,_ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us_ （feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在以前，故答案为before。（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。     One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_ （happy）.     The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news?    My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this_（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to_（I） and my family. "【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。 （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 （6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。 （7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。 （8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。 （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）     Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People _（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _（one） words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult _（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a _ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ （create） to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。 （1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间