外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析.doc

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming（1）_ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends. A. Dad                                         B. Mum                                         C. Ken（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is_. A. fishing                             B. playing chess                             C. making cakes（3）When does Mum do housework? A. On Saturday.                         B. On Sunday.                         C. In the afternoon.（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday? A. One.                                       B. Two.                                       C. Three.（5）What are their favourite sport? A. Fishing.                            B. Swimming.                            C. Playing the piano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。2阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误    Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week . （4）Mike always sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。3阅读理解阅读理解    Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning. （1）What day is today? A. Monday.                                  B. Saturday.                                  C. Sunday.（2）What is my mother doing? A. She is watching TV.B. She is washing the clothes.C. She is working on the computer.（3）Is my sister playing with her toys? A. Yes, she is.                              B. No, she isn't.                              C. Yes. I am.（4）How's the weather? A. Sunny and warm.                          B. Rainy.                          C. Windy and cold.（5）Are they busy? A. No, they aren't.                         B. Yes, they do.                         C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。4阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错     It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I don't go to school on Sunday. （3）I often play the violin on Sunday. （4）I often play football with my dad. （5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  5阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。     Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. （1）Betty and kitty are twins. （2）Betty likes growing flowers. （3）Kitty likes reading storybooks. （4）They're twelve years old. （5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。 （1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据 Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据 Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据 They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  6阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。 Tony: Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: What's your favourite food?Sandy: Hamburgers.Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?Sandy: Because they're delicious.Tony: What's your father's favourite food?Sandy: He loves beef.Tony: What about your mother?Sandy: She loves salad.Tony: What would you like to drink now?Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.Tony: Me too.（1）What's Sandy's favourite food? A. Hamburgers.                                   B. Beef.                                   C. Salad.（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food? A. Potatoes.                                     B. Bread.                                     C. Beef.（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad? A. No, she doesn't.                         B. Yes, she does.                         C. No, she isn't.（4）Does Tony like hamburgers? A. Yes, he does.                        B. No, he doesn't.                        C. We don't know.（5）What would Sandy like to drink now? A. Water.                                  B. Milk.                                  C. Orange juice.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A. （2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C. （3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B. （4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A. （5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。  7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。     The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!（1）The nature park is so small （2）There is a forest in the nature park. （3）There are lots of flowers. （4）There is a lake beside the flowers. （5）There are many ducks on the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。 （1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。  8阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。     My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.（1）Ben's father is _. A. a teacher                               B. a doctor                               C. an engineer（2）_ likes reading books. A. Ben                                 B. Ben's sister                                 C. Ben's mother（3）Ben's sister is _ years old. A. 5                                             B. 15                                             C. 6（4）_ likes playing football. A. Ben's father                                B. Ben                                C. Ben's brother（5）There are _ people in Ben's family. A. 3                                              B. 4                                              C. 5【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。 （1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B. （2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C. （3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A. （4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B. （5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。