初中英语介词讲解.ppt

介词,一.表示时间和日期的介词,二、表示方位的介词,on:在的上面、表面in：在.里面over:在（垂直）的正上方above:在（不一定垂直）的上方under:在（垂直的）正下方below:在（不一定垂直）的下方near:在附近next to:紧挨着round/around:在周围by:在旁边,on:接壤；相邻to:表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。behind:在.后面beside：在.旁边in front of:在.前面,表示两者的位置关系时in：同一范围内 in the east of China 中国南方to：不同范围内，也不接壤 Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东面on：接壤；相邻Anhui is on the east of Fujian 安徽在福建的东面/安徽在福建的东部于其接壤。,四、表示方式的介词,1.by+交通工具，意为“乘坐”。海：by ship/boat/sea 陆：by bus/car/train/bike/taxi 空：by air/plane/spaceship2.on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。,五、表示运动方向的介词,across意为“从表面穿过”；横穿through意为“从内部穿过”；直穿past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如：Please be careful when you go _ the street.Look!The mosquito is trying to fly _ the window.We often go _ a bakery on our way to school.,进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向,用at,on,in填空。1._ five oclock 2._ a quarter past seven 3._ February 11th 4._ a hot summer afternoon 5._ winter 6._ the morning of Childrens Day 7._ night 8._ the evening,用in,by,on填空。1.They often go to school _ foot.2.Does he usually go home _ bike?3.She went to Qingdao _ ship last week.4.I want to go to Beijing _ bus.5.She often comes to school _ her fathers car.6.Did you come here _ a taxi?,用in,on,to填空。1.Shanghai is located _ the east of China.2.Handan is _ the south of Hebei province.3.Hainan is _ the south of China.4.Japan is _ the east of China.5.Henan province is _ the south of Hebei province.6.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.,in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。,谢谢观赏,WPS Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,