总复习专题十三事物变化.ppt

总复习专题十三：事物的变化 changes,住宅（residence）,house房子 room房间 living room客厅bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房 toilet厕所 study书房 window窗户 door 门 floor地板 wall 墙 garage车库 garden花园 ceiling天花板 shelf 架子upstairs 楼上 downstairs 楼下,家具和电器(furniture and electric appliances）,bed床 sofa沙发 chair椅子 stool凳子 desk书桌 table桌子 bookshelf书架 bench长凳 lamp台灯 light灯 TV 电视radio收音机 camera相机 wardrobe衣柜cupboard碗柜 fridge冰箱 telephone 电话,比较级和最高级变化规则。,比较级+er,最高级+est,1 直接+er,est.clear-clearer-clearest2 以e 结尾+r,st.wide-wider-widest3 重读闭音节，双写加er,est.big bigger-biggest4 辅音+y 改y为i加er,est.happyhappier,happiest5 多音节加more或most.beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful,不规则变化表,1.tall-2.short-3.big-4.small-5.long-6.strong-7.good-8.large-9.bright-10pretty-,taller,shorter,bigger,smaller,longer,stronger,better,larger,brighter,prettier,Lets say and do the actions together.,11.near12.beautiful-13.interesting-14.important-15.popular-,nearer,more beautiful,more interesting,more important,more popular,主语是过去的事物时用一般过去式,主语是现在的事物时用一般现在时,比较级和最高级用法。,My new school is bigger than my old school.,The old house was smaller than the new one.,修饰比较级的副词：much,a lot,表示“得多”He is much taller than his classmate.,比较级句型结构,结构：主语+比较级+than+被比较对象,只有形容词（、的）和副词（、地）才有比较级,一、主语+be+形容词的比较级+than+被比较对象例如1：Yaoming is taller than Liuxiang.姚明比刘翔高例如2：The trees in the park are more beautiful than the trees by the road.,二、主语+has+形容词的比较级+than+被比较对象例1：I have more toys than Sue.例2：Kate has more cats than you.,三、主语+look(s)+形容词的比较级+than+被比较对象例1：My mother looks thinner than my aunt.例2：These flowers look more beautiful than those.,四、主语+v+adv的比较级+than+被比较对象例1：Tom runs faster than Jane.例2：Sue goes to school earlier than her brother every day.,最高级句型结构,结构：主语+最高级+比较范围,一、主语+be+the+形容词的最高级+比较范围例如1：Yaoming is the tallest in China.姚明全国最高。例如2：The trees are the most beautiful in the park.这些树是这公园里面最漂亮的。,二、主语+has+形容词的最高级+比较范围例1：I have most toys in our class.例2：Kate has most cats in our school.,三、主语+look(s)+the+形容词的最高级+比较范围例1：My mother looks the thinnest in my family.例2：These flowers look the most beautiful in the park.,四、主语+v+adv的最高级+比较范围例1：Tom runs fastest in our class.例2：Sue goes to school earliest in the school every day.,old apartment,new apartment,It was darker in the old apartment.But Its brighter in the new aprtment.,There is TV in the new apartment.But there wasnt TV in the old apartment.,old apartment,new apartment,It was smaller in the old apartment.But Its bigger in the new aprtment.,There is a picture in the new apartment.But there wasnt a picture in the old apartment.,old apartment,new apartment,It was smaller and dirtier in the old apartment.But Its larger and cleaner in the new aprtment.,Excercise,1.This sofa is _(comfortable)than that one.2.The green bed is _(pretty)than the black one.3.The old room was _(good)than this one.4.This bedroom is the _(bright)of the three.,more comfortable,prettier,better,the brightest,Excercise,5.I think the kitchen is _(dark)than the bathroom.6.The old apartment had_(many)rooms than the new one.7.The picture in my room is the _(beautiful)picture in the house.8.My parents bedroom is much_(big)than mine.9.There were _(many)trees in front of my old house than the new house.,most beautiful,more,darker,bigger,more,