北京恭王府英语导游词5篇.doc

北京恭王府英语导游词5篇 北京恭王府英语导游词1Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:I am very glad to serve as your guide today. You can call me Lily. Please keep my name card at hand. f you have any trouble or lose your way, just call me. My number is here. Ill do my best to serve for you.Now we are in front of the Prince Gongs Mansion. It was the residence of He Shen. He was the Prime Ministery and the Minister of Defence in the years of Qanlong, the most prosperous stage of Qing Dynasty. In1850s, the mansion was bestowed on Prince Gong. Compared with the Forbidden City, it seems to be a little less famous. Why we come here ? The answer is its first owner, He Shen, is a very famous person in Chinese history. Every Chinese knows him no matter the kids or the old. There are even many novels, poems, movies and TV series telling his story. Why is he so well-known? Because he was the corruptestofficial in Chinese history. You cant imagine how large amount of his graft is. The successive Emperor Jiaqing sentenced Heto death and took possession of his treasure. The money he left behind amounted to 4,000 tons of silver, equaling ten years income of the national treasury. If you change it into US dollars, it is 520 billion! I wonder how he got so large amount of money in only one life. Certainly, he paid lots of manpowers and materials to build his own mansion. It is the largest and the best preserved Prince Mansion in Beijing. As you see, the Palace Museum is grand, national and formal. I think this one is more personal. You can see another style of Chinese building . Now, lets begin our wonderful visit. Follow me, please!The gate you see is called Western Gate. Are you familiar with it? Yes, the architect learned something from Europe. Nowadays, it is very common to see there are different kinds of styles coming from different countries in a garden. But in Qing Dynasty, the emperor didnt want any communication with other countries. So this kind of gate was really rare, at that time. There were only three Western Gates all over the country. One was this. The other two were both in imperial garden.Lets enter the garden. Can you smell the fresh air and sweet fragrance? Its really comfortable. Pay attention to the thin stone, please. It is not artificial but natural. ts name is Joy Peak. In China, its tradition to put a huge stone or screen in front of the gate. It can protect the good luck and wealth from flowing away and ward off evil spirits. It is still true today. Besides, because of its existence you cant see the inner scene directly. Youll be curious and have a strong desire to go in. But, this one has another special function. Look at it using you imagination. What does it look like?(Here and here)Yes ! It looks like a holy mother hugging her son. Even though Hehad many wives, he still didnt have a son in his middle age. He was so worried about this until he found this stone. He expected it would bring him a son. It is wonderful that Hegot the only son in his life the next year. What a happy coincidence!After going around the stone, the Bat Pond comes into our view. It gets this name because its shape was like a bat. Why he like such an animal? Even myself as a Chinese cant understand this at first. IN most peoples mind, this animal represents something evil. Now I get the answer. In Chinese, the pronunciation of bat isand the pronunciation of happiness isThey are the same! There are 9999 bats in the garden. This is one of the specialties of Prince Gongs Mansion. Of course, they are not real, hey are pictures or symbols. Have you noticed the four elm trees around the pond? Do you feel them a little strange? Look! They all grow to the heart of the pond, Their branches are above the pond. As a result, when autumn comes, the fruit and leaves of them will drop into the pond.Are you confused? Why he built this? Of course, it has a further meaning. The shape of elms fruit and leaves is very similar with Chinese bronze coin. Hehinted his ambition to gather all the wealth in his own wallet. At last he actually got it. In addition, all the water in the mansion is circulating. It will keep fresh and clear all the year round. If you are careful enough, you may find that there are few rivers in Beijing. In ancient time, if you wanted a river flow over your garden, you must get the emperors permission. So it is a fairly great honor to have this. You can see how much the emperorappreciate He! You can go around to take photos here. It will bring you good luck and wealth because of the pong and the artificial hill. There is a great secret under the hill. I will tell it to you after a while. Now, if you have any question, ask me please! We will climb the hill after a quarter. Is that OK?北京恭王府英语导游词2Dear touristsHello and welcome to Beijing. Im your guide.Prince Gongs house garden is a unique garden located behind Prince Gongs house, also known as cuijin garden. It is located at No.14, Liuyin street. It was built in 1777. According to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden of Ming Dynasty. The park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancient buildings. Prince Gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild the garden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating the landscape architecture of the South China and the northern architecture. It is a garden for the western architecture and Chinese classical gardens. After its completion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of Beijing. It is the essence of the existing art of Wang Fu in the city of Beijing, and it can be called the Pearl of the Shichahai. Among them, the western gate in the garden, the stele with the word "Fu" in Yushu, and the indoor theater building are also known as the "three wonders" of Prince Gongs mansion. Some scholars believe that this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in a dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin.Wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of Qing Dynasty in Beijing. It is located at No.17 Qianhai West Street, northwest of Shichahai. It is now a key cultural relic protection unit in China. Prince Gongs mansion was built at the end of the 18th century. In the early period of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was the residence of a bachelor named Helian. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799 AD), Helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated and given to Prince Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), it was given to Prince Gong, Aixinjueluo?.In Qing Dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence, which stipulated that the princes residence had five main gates, seven main halls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left and right. However, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and have long been beyond recognition. Only Prince Gongs mansion is the most complete and well decorated Qing Dynasty royal mansion in Beijing. Mr. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".Prince Gongs residence is divided into three parallel roads, East, middle and West. It is the largest courtyard in the world. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of the mansion. The first is the main hall, the second is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extension building is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. There are three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, which echo the buildings on middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, with more than 20 different scenic spots.The garden of Prince Gongs mansion has both central axis and symmetry. The whole garden is divided into middle road, East Road and West Road, forming a number of courtyards. On the central axis are Yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool, anshantang, Fangchi, rockery, Yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. The buildings on the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters, while the East and West roads are only symmetrical with the mountains and buildings. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain Dragons: two mountains in the south, East and West, and one mountain in the back of the middle road.The east road is mainly built. In the East, there are two mountains running north and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and northeast. The building is divided into three small courtyards. In the south, it is close to the east courtyard. Looking up, there is an exquisite vertical flower gate. Inside, there is a long and narrow courtyard. Bamboo was planted in the courtyard. The main hall is behind the Grand Theater, the west chamber is behind the middle road Mingdao hall, the East chamber is a row of wing rooms, and the west chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the moon cave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". On the north side is the main building of East Road, the grand theater building, which is a small theater with an area of 685 square meters. There are front hall, auditorium, stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it is the viewing place of the palace.The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The beginning of the west road is from Feilai peak to the west, and at the south end is a majestic pass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is Yuguan, which is the Shanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall. It is the symbol of the great wall and is known as the first pass in the world. At that time, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass from then on. Setting this pass in the garden is enough to show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the Qing Dynasty when he came to the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Yuguan, there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. In the southeast corner of the dafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with Fuhe River in the East. In the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform, which is used to describe Zhuangzis allusion to the joy of watching fish on Haoshang. In the west of the pond is Xishan. In front of the pond, there are five hall houses. The chaoshou corridor in the East is connected with the curved corridor in the middle road.The theme of the garden is obvious. There are some new ideas in mountain enclosure and Yuguan Xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the East, and the enclosure of curved corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially the water management is poor. From the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plants and pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.Prince Gongs residence is located on the North Bank of Shichahai. It is the largest courtyard in the world and the most complete one among more than 60 Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is divided into parallel East, middle and West roads. The three buildings on the middle road are the main body of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. Yanlou is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echo the middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different.Prince Gongs residence is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly the residence of Qianlongs Bachelor and arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was convicted, and his residence became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave part of it to his younger brother, Prince Qingfu yongp, as the palace of Prince Qingfu. Later, Xianfeng city took back King Qings residence and gave it to his younger brother Yiyi as Prince Gongs residence. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.Because Prince Gongs mansion has some scenery described in a dream of Red Mansions, it is said that the garden of Prince Gongs mansion is the blueprint of Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.Yi Chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. Therefore, his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard of architecture, which shows its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are the facade and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. There must be no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot be replaced.The former owner of Prince Gongs mansion was Prime Minister Hekun. The Qingyi hall he built imitated the emperors ningshou palace. When the emperor "bestowed a gift and ordered him to commit suicide", this was one of the crimes.The building of Prince Gongs mansion can be divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. Covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided into three roads, East and West, each of which is composed of multi entrance quadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of more than 160 meters. At the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of 38.6 mu. The buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the East-West Road, the West-West Road, the West-West Road, the West.In the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and the two gates with 5 rooms in width. In the gate, the original main hall, yinan hall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely Jiale hall; the east road is composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room of Prince Gong Yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has a Grand Courtyard and a grand style. After the third road courtyard, there are more than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 meters from east to west, namely Zhanwu building in the East and Baoyue building in the West. The garden behind the building is Pingjin garden, commonly known as Gongwangfu garden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. The buildings in the park are divided into three roads: the Middle East, the Middle East and the west, and there are also some axes. There are scattered rockeries, pavilions and pavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are scorpion hall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu Pavilion, etc.北京恭王府英语导游词3Prince Gongs house used to be the home of Wang Shen, the most greedy one in all ages. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated his house. Because the last host was Prince Gongs Aixinjueluo, it was called Prince Gongs