中考复习七年级下册Units1～.ppt

七年级下册Units 14,【重点单词】1._(v.)说(某种语言);说话2._(v.)参加;加入3._(v.)讲述;告诉4._(n.)演出;节目(v.)给看;展示5._(v.交谈,speak,join,tell,show,talk,6._(adv.)也;而且7._(v.)穿衣服(n.)连衣裙8._(adv.)从不;绝不9._(conj.也(用在否定词组后)10._(adv.)有时11._(num.)一百12._(v.)到达,also,dress,never,either,sometimes,hundred,arrive,13._(v.)穿;戴14._(adj.)重要的15._(v.保留,wear,important,practice,relax,remember,keep,【词汇拓展】1.write(v.)_(n.)作家;作者2.also(adv.)_(同义词)也3.music(n.)_(n.)音乐家4.tooth(n.)_(pl.)牙齿5.usual(adj.)_(adv.)通常地;一般地6.fun(n.)_(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的7.quick(adj.)_(adv.)很快地8.cross(v.)_(adv.穿过,writer,too/either,musician,teeth,usually,funny,quickly,across,9.important(adj.)_(n.)重要性10.village(n.)_(n.)村民11.noise(n.)_(adj.)吵闹的_(adv.)吵闹地12.relax(v.)_(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的_(adj.)(人)轻松的;自在的13.luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地;好运地,importance,villager,noisy,noisily,relaxing,relaxed,lucky,luckily,【短语快译】1.下国际象棋_2.擅长于_3.跟说_4.弹钢琴_5.善于应付的_6.结交朋友_7.在某方面帮助(某人)_8.起床;站起_,play chess,be good at.,talk to,play the piano,be good with.,make friends,help(sb.)with sth.,get up,9.穿上衣服_10.散步;走一走_11.或者或者_12.大量;许多_13.认为_14.实现;成为现实_15.准时 _16.听_17.对某人要求严格_,get dressed,take a walk,either.or.,lots of,think of,come true,(be)on time,listen to.,be strict with sb.,【句式填写】1.你会弹吉他吗?_ you _ _ _?2.你几点钟去上学?_ _ _ you _ to school?3.你怎样到学校?_ _ you _ _ school?4.从你家到学校多远?_ _ _ _ from your home to school?,Can,play,the,guitar,What,time,do,go,How,do,get,to,How,far,is,it,5.你到学校要花费多长时间?_ _ _ _ _ you to get to school?6.对许多学生而言,到学校很容易。For many students,_ is easy _ _ _ school.7.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。_ is their _ _ _ a bridge.8.不要在课上吃东西。_ _ in class.,How,long,does,it,take,it,to,get,to,It,dream,to,have,Dont,eat,考点一I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。join v.参加;加入【词义辨析】join/join in/take part in的区别,I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。They often take part in outdoor activities.他们经常参加户外活动。,【即学活用】选词填空 join,take part inStudents can _different after-school activities.He is going to _ a chess club.,take part in,join,考点二You re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。be good at.擅长于【知识构建】be good短语,【即学活用】露西擅长弹钢琴。Lucy _ _ _ _ the piano.水果和蔬菜有益于健康。Fruit and vegetables _ _ _ your health.皮特善于和孩子们打交道。Pete _ _ _ the kids.,is,good,at,playing,are,good,for,is,good,with,【授课备选】(2014巴中中考)Kate does well in singing.A.is good forB.is good atC.is good withD.is good in【解析】选B。考查同义短语替换。do well in.“在方面做得好”,其同义短语为be good at“擅长于”。故选B。,考点三Youre very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。tell v.讲述;告诉【知识构建】tell的用法,【即学活用】请给我讲个故事吧。Please _ _ a story.,tell,me,(2015衡阳中考)Our teacher tells us_on the street because its too dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccerD.not to playing soccer【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球,因为那很危险。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。,考点四In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。either adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后),【知识构建】(1)either的三种常见用法,I dont know the boy,either.我也不认识那个男孩。Which would you like,tea or coffee?你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?Either is OK.(两者中)哪个都可以。Either you or I am wrong.不是你就是我错了。,(2)either/too/also的区别,【巧学妙记】巧记also,too,either的用法be also,also do,句中位置要记清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。若是表否定,记住要用either来表示。,【即学活用】选词填空 either,too,alsoa.Bob is from America.Alan is _ from America.b.My brother likes sports.I like them,_.c.I dont want to be fat,_.,also,too,either,_Lily_Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also【解析】选B。考查连词词组。both.and“两者都,既又”;either.or“或者或者;要么要么”;neither.nor“既不也不”;not only.but also“不仅而且”。由句中“one of them must stay at home”可知选B。,【授课备选】(2014安徽中考)You can take_of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。both“两者都”;none“没有一个”;either“两者中任一”;neither“两者都不”。由句意“你可以从这两个玩具车中任选其一,将另一个留给你的弟弟。”可知选C。,考点五How do you get to school?你怎样到学校?How do you get to.?你怎样到?【知识构建】(1)本句式提问交通方式,由疑问词 how 引导,句中get to 短语可以替换为arrive in/at 或reach。,(2)回答时常用结构:“by+交通工具”“动词+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具”“in/on+限定词+交通工具”How do you get to school every day,Tom?汤姆,你每天怎样去上学?By bike./Ride my bike./On my bike.骑自行车。,【即学活用】Mr Green gets to work by subway.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Mr Green _ to work?I take the bus to school.(改为同义句)I get to school _ _.,How,does,get,by,bus,_do you go to work every day,Mr Brown?By subway.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“By subway.(乘地铁)”可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问词how“怎样”。故选C。,考点六How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花费多长时间?It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人(多少)时间做某事,【知识构建】(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是句中的不定式结构to do sth.。(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s).doing sth.结构。It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning.=I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning.【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语,该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb.to do sth.。,【即学活用】开车去上班花费她大约二十分钟。It _ her about twenty minutes _ _ to work.,takes,to,drive,It only_me half an hour_to school every day last term.A.takes;ridingB.spent;to walkC.cost;walkD.took;to walk【解析】选D。考查固定句式。表示“花费某人(多少)时间做某事”,用“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句式。由句中时间状语“last term”可知此句中的谓语动词要用过去式took。故选D。,考点七For many students,it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,到校(上学)很容易。It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的。【知识构建】(1)“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)to do sth.。(2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb.”构成,即It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.句式。,(3)It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.与It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.的用法区别,Its important for us to protect our environment.保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。Its kind of you to give me so much help.给予我这么多帮助,你真是太好了。,【即学活用】_is really hard_them to climb such a high mountain.A.This;ofB.It;ofC.This;forD.It;for【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:对他们来说攀登如此高的山真的是很难。Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”。故选D。,考点八Dont eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。Dont do sth.不要做某事。【知识构建】(1)Dont do sth.表示“禁止做某事;不要做某事”,反意疑问句中常用will you。,(2)Dont do sth.可以替换同义句You shouldnt/mustnt/cant do sth.或No+doing/n.形式。例如:Dont swim in the river.=No swimming in the river.=You mustnt swim in the river.(3)Dont do sth.可以表示批评建议,答语常用Sorry,I wont do that again.等。,【即学活用】You cant smoke here.(改为祈使句)_ _ here.,Dont,smoke,_play with fire._with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Dont;PlayD.Not to;To play【解析】选A。考查否定祈使句和动名词作主语的用法。句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。前一句否定祈使句用Dont+动词原形,排除B、D;后一句中有动词is,动词play放在句首充当句子主语,需用动名词Playing或不定式To play的形式,排除C,故选A。,考点九Dont arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。arrivev.到达【知识构建】(1)arrive是不及物动词,接宾语时,先加介词in或at,再接宾语。The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes.火车将在十分钟后到站。(2)arrive at/arrive in的区别,【图解助记】,(3)“到达”各不同reach/get to/arrive到达,When did you get to Beijing?When did you arrive in Beijing?When did you reach Beijing?你何时到达北京的?,【即学活用】选词填空 arrive at,arrive ina.Mr Green will _Shanghai in two days.b.They will _the airport in half an hour.,arrive in,arrive at,When will the plane_Shanghai?Sorry,I dont know.A.getB.arrive atC.reachD.arrive【解析】选C。考查近义词辨析。get为不及物动词,表示到达某地时用get to,故排除A项;arrive是不及物动词,后需加介词,且arrive at后接小地点,arrive in后接大地点,由空格后Shanghai可排除B项;reach为及物动词,后可直接跟地点,故选C。,考点十And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们得总是穿校服(上学)。wear v.穿;戴,【词义辨析】wear/dress/put on/be in,【图解助记】,【即学活用】选词填空 wear,put on,dressIts cold outside.Youd better _your coat.She likes to _ skirts in summer.My sister is able to _ herself now.,put on,wear,dress,【授课备选】(2013呼和浩特中考)The child doesnt need any help.He is old enough to_himself.A.put onB.wearC.dressD.take care【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”,表示状态;dress宾语通常是人,dress sb./oneself“给某人/自己穿衣服”;take care“当心;小心”。由空格后的himself可知选C。,考点十一Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.家长和校方有时要求严格,但是记住:他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。remember v.记住;记起,【知识构建】remember的两种搭配,【即学活用】Please remember _(bring)your notebook here tomorrow.(2015鄂州中考)What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_a prize.A.to winB.winningC.winD.wining【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意:关于七年级你记得什么?我记得获过一次奖。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(做过了)”;win的动词-ing形式为winning。故选B。,to bring,【备选要点】考点一I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.我有时打上半个小时的篮球。sometimes adv.有时,【词义辨析】sometimes,some times,sometime与some time,【巧学妙记】“有时”相聚加-s,“几次”分开带-s,相聚为“某个时候”,分开“一段时间”。,【即学活用】_(有时)I go to school on foot.Well go to Hainan for vacation _(某个时候)next year.I have seen the movie _(几次).Hell stay in Shanghai for _(一段时间).,Sometimes,sometime,some times,some time,考点二Dont listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。listen v.听;倾听,【词义辨析】listen/hear,【图解助记】,【即学活用】选词填空 listen,listen to,hearPlease _me carefully,boys and girls._!Can you _ anything?,listen to,Listen,hear,考点三After dinner,I cant relax either.晚饭后,我也轻松不下来。relax v.放松;休息【词义辨析】relax/relaxing/relaxed的用法区别,To relax myself,I hope to have a relaxing trip that can make me relaxed.为使自己放松,我希望进行一次让我感到放松的轻松旅行。,【即学活用】选词填空 relax,relaxing,relaxedListening to music always makes me feel _.We are expecting a _ holiday.Take a deep breath and _.,relaxed,relaxing,relax,考点四I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。keepv.保持;保留【知识构建】(1)keep的常见用法。keep(sb./sth.)+形容词或介词短语,意为“(让某人/物)保持某种状态”。Please keep the door open.请开着门。keep(on)doing sth.意为“继续/持续做某事”。He keeps on writing.他坚持写作。,keep(sb./sth.)doing sth.意为“让(某人/物)一直做某事”。Dont keep him waiting too long.不要让他等太久。keep sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。Trees can keep the wind from blowing the soil away.树木可以阻止风吹走土壤。keep sth.“保留;保存”,可与一段时间连用。You can keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以保存(借)两周。,(2)keep用作连系动词,构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、介词短语等充当。You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。,(3)keep用作及物动词。,【即学活用】Dont keep windows _(close)all day.We need fresh air.Ill _ _ _(保存那本书)for you till you come back.,closed,keep,the,book,