雅思阅读长难句简析.ppt

雅思阅读长难句简析句子结构,雅思阅读：1，技巧2，阅读能力-句子结构,英语句式,主谓宾,谓语：（）实义动词/be动词（有时态变化)（）doing;to do;done,从句,引导词,分词,Doing;done,介词短语,In,of,on,through,during,非主干,主干,一，主干部分,主 谓 宾“谁-做-什么”“羊吃草。”“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草。”,【练1/2】In New Zealand,classes for children have slowed the erosion of Maori and rekindled interest in the language.(4A0201),have slowed,and rekindled,【练2/2】The former US policy of running Indian reservations schools in English,for example,effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list.(4A0201),back,put,二，非主干部分,【练1/3】The fact that childrens ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them.(4A0101),_,_,_,_,that:同位语从句,that:宾语从句,【练2/3】In the Native American Navajo nation,which sprawls across four states in the American south-west,the native language is dying.(4A0201),_,_,_,In:介词短语,_,Which:从句,【练3/3】The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned,so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way,is not a new one.(4A0403),_,_,_,_,of:介词短语,_,so that:从句,【课后练习】A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology,Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.(5A0102),三，长难句,雅思阅读中有些句子之所以难，并不是由什么我们从来没有见过的结构和用法，而只是它把几个分开看都很简单甚至近乎弱智的语法点糅合在一起，目的就是考察我们对于一个句子的分析和理解能力。,【练1/2】During this period,researchers from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine,the Central American Institute of Health in Nicaragua,the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua and the Costa Rican Institute of Health interviewed nearly 3,000 women,some of whom had learnt to read as children,some during the literary crusade and some who had never learnt at all.（剑6，test 4,2）【语法知识点】时间状语；介词短语；定语从句；并列结构,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,【练2/2】A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait,having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves,ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.（剑5，test1,2）【语法知识点】soas;宾语从句；分词,_,_,_,_,【课后练习】,P199，雅思阅读长难句式精选,